4.7 Article

Advanced teleoperation and control system for industrial robots based on augmented virtuality and haptic feedback

期刊

JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
卷 59, 期 -, 页码 283-298

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.02.013

关键词

Augmented virtuality; Virtual reality; Haptic feedback; Polishing task

资金

  1. Generalitat Valenciana [PID2020-117421RB-C21, GV/2021/005]
  2. Spanish Government [PID2020-117421RB-C21, GV/2021/005]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This study introduces an advanced teleoperation and control system for industrial robots to assist human operators in performing complex surface treatment tasks, providing strength, accuracy, security, and comfort. This system utilizes augmented virtuality and haptic feedback to offer an immersive virtual experience for remote operation of the robot tool. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through experiments and comparison with manual expert performance.
There are some industrial tasks that are still mainly performed manually by human workers due to their complexity, which is the case of surface treatment operations (such as sanding, deburring, finishing, grinding, polishing, etc.) used to repair defects. This work develops an advanced teleoperation and control system for industrial robots in order to assist the human operator to perform the mentioned tasks. On the one hand, the controlled robotic system provides strength and accuracy, holding the tool, keeping the right tool orientation and guaranteeing a smooth approach to the workpiece. On the other hand, the advanced teleoperation provides security and comfort to the user when performing the task. In particular, the proposed teleoperation uses augmented virtuality (i.e., a virtual world that includes non-modeled real-world data) and haptic feedback to provide the user an immersive virtual experience when remotely teleoperating the tool of the robot system to treat arbitrary regions of the workpiece surface. The method is illustrated with a car body surface treatment operation, although it can be easily extended to other surface treatment applications or even to other industrial tasks where the human operator may benefit from robotic assistance. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is shown with several experiments using a 6R robotic arm. Moreover, a comparison of the performance obtained manually by an expert and that obtained with the proposed method has also been conducted in order to show the suitability of the proposed approach.

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