4.7 Article

Photosynthetic Nutrient and Water Use Efficiency of Cucumis sativus under Contrasting Soil Nutrient and Lignosulfonate Levels

期刊

PLANTS-BASEL
卷 10, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/plants10020340

关键词

cucumber; pulp and paper industry wastes; biomass; photosynthesis; nutrient concentration

资金

  1. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [0218-2019-0074, AAAA-A18-118020690231-1]
  2. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [19-29-05174]

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This study evaluated the effects of sodium lignosulfonate application to soil on plant nutrient absorption and water use efficiency under sufficient and low nutrient conditions. Results showed that nutrient availability had a greater impact on physiological traits than lignosulfonate application, and that lignosulfonate did not successfully alleviate the negative effects of nutrient deficiency on plants.
To reduce the use of commercial conventional inorganic fertilizers, the possibility of using pulp and paper industry wastes in agriculture as an alternative source of nutrients is recently under study and discussion. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of sodium lignosulfonate application to soil on photosynthetic leaf nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Na) and water use efficiency. A pot culture experiment was conducted with cucumber seedlings, using five lignosulfonate concentrations (0, 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 vol. %) in sandy soil under sufficient or low nutrient availability for plants. The impact of nutrient availability on the plants' physiological traits was stronger than the lignosulfonate impact. Under sufficient nutrient availability, the lignosulfonate application resulted in decreased photosynthetic N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Na use efficiency. Cucumber growth and development, and photosynthetic nutrient, water, and light use efficiency were significantly reduced with a nutrient deficiency. The sodium lignosulfonate application was not successful in eliminating the negative effects of nutrient deficit on cucumber seedlings.

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