期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 50, 期 18, 页码 10179-10186出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02807
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21377109, 21577123]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2016QNA6007]
- Public Welfare Project of the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province [2015C33016]
Selenate (SeO42-) bioreduction is possible with oxidation of a range of organic or inorganic electron donors, but it never has been reported with methane gas (CH4) as the electron donor. In this study, we achieved complete SeO42- bioreduction in a membrane biofilm reactor (MBfR) using CH4 as the sole added electron donor. The introduction of nitrate (NO3-) slightly inhibited SeO42- reduction, but the two oxyanions were simultaneously reduced, even when the supply rate of CH4 was limited. The main SeO42- reduction product was nanospherical Se, which was identified by scanning electron microscopy coupled to energy dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDS). Community analysis provided evidence for two mechanisms for SeO42- bioreduction in the CH4-based MBfR: a single methanotrophic genus, such as Methylomonas, performed CH4 oxidation directly coupled to SeO42- reduction, and a methanotroph oxidized CH4 to form organic metabolites that were electron donors for a synergistic SeO42--reducing bacterium.
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