Article
Biology
Ramesh Chandra Poonia, Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar, Abdullah Altameem, Mohammed Alkhathami, Muhammad Badruddin Khan, Mozaherul Hoque Abul Hasanat
Summary: Currently, COVID-19 is spreading at a consistent pace with the expectation of a third wave. Compartmental models, such as the enhanced SEIRV model, are used to predict the severity of the pandemic. The proposed model incorporates vaccination as an additional compartment to analyze the impact on COVID-19 severity. Simulations under different conditions show that social distancing measures can slow down the epidemic growth rate. The vaccination of infants and children is considered for future work.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Charles Roberto Telles, Archisman Roy, Mohammad Rehan Ajmal, Syed Khalid Mustafa, Mohammad Ayaz Ahmad, Juan Moises de la Serna, Elisandro Pires Frigo, Manuel Hernandez Rosales
Summary: This study investigated the impact of different policies adopted by countries between January and April 2020 on the growth of COVID-19 cases, revealing that China and South Korea implemented more effective measures of social distancing (1-2 m) with mask use and city disinfection, leading to better control outcomes.
JMIR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SURVEILLANCE
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Hao-Chen Sun, Xiao-Fan Liu, Zhan-Wei Du, Xiao-Ke Xu, Ye Wu
Summary: The study shows that the digital contact tracing (DCT) technology-based on-campus mitigation strategy is more effective than traditional closure measures, suggesting that combining social distancing with DCT, ensuring device adoption rates, and conducting rapid virus testing are key factors in enhancing control effectiveness. Additionally, primary schools pose higher disease transmission risks and should be approached with caution during reopenings.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Russell H. Fazio, Benjamin C. Ruisch, Courtney A. Moore, Javier A. Granados Samayoa, Shelby T. Boggs, Jesse T. Ladanyi
Summary: This study focused on the effectiveness of social distancing at the individual level, predicting the risk of contracting COVID-19 through virtual behavior measures. The findings suggest that individual social distancing behavior significantly impacts the risk of infection.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
L. E. Smith, H. W. W. Potts, R. Amlot, N. T. Fear, S. Michie, G. J. Rubin
Summary: This study investigated the public knowledge and confidence in understanding local restrictions, motivation to adhere to restrictions, and self-reported behavior in different tier levels in England. It found that the recognition of the local tier level was high, but knowledge of specific guidance for tiers varied. Older individuals and those living in less deprived areas displayed higher confidence, while motivation to adhere to restrictions was associated with being female and older. People in tiers with greater restrictions were less likely to socially meet people from another household, but rates of going out for exercise and work did not differ.
Article
Mathematics
Giovanni Dieguez, Cristiane Batistela, Jose R. C. Piqueira
Summary: This paper describes a simple heuristic framework for developing public policies to mitigate and suppress the spread of COVID-19. The framework includes control strategies such as social distancing and vaccination, and through modeling and validation, the effectiveness of these measures is demonstrated.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
T. A. Biala, Y. O. Afolabi, A. Q. M. Khaliq
Summary: Contact tracing is an important measure in reducing the spread of COVID-19, with effective monitoring and tracking policies found to be more crucial than tracing a higher number of contacts.
APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Meng-Hao Li, Kingsley Haynes, Rajendra Kulkarni, Abu Bakkar Siddique
Summary: According to this study, the success of controlling the spread of COVID-19 relies on how communities respond to non-pharmaceutical mitigation policies. Shelter-in-place and social distancing policies are particularly important. The study found that counties with strong state social distancing policies and high pro-social character showed lower mobility after reopening. However, counties with longer duration of shelter-in-place orders exhibited higher mobility, suggesting that the duration of the order may impact social distancing response.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Suryadeepto Nag, Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty
Summary: This paper proposes a compartmentalized model to study the transmission of COVID-19, incorporating factors such as social distancing compartments and migration. It provides a method to quantify suitable policies and examines the consequences of healthcare system saturation. The model and related measures are utilized to study the spread of COVID-19 in India.
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Katie Holstein Mercer, Stefanie Mollborn
Summary: This study examines the unequal spread of COVID-19 and disparities in adherence to social distancing. The findings demonstrate how community members utilize cultural capital and apply double standards to strengthen the establishment of social distancing norms and reinforce intergroup boundaries.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Eun Young Choi, Mateo P. Farina, Qiao Wu, Jennifer Ailshire
Summary: The study found that cancelling or postponing social activities and avoiding close contact with cohabitants are associated with higher levels of loneliness among older adults. Limiting close contact with coresidents increases the probability of loneliness more for males, non-Hispanic Whites, and those with higher levels of education and income.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Min Jae Ju, Jaehyun Oh, Yoon-Hyeong Choi
Summary: Social distancing measures led to a reduction in air pollution levels, particularly in particles and gases related to industrial activities and traffic. Efforts made in a short period of time may serve as a reference for reducing air pollution in a more sustainable post-COVID-19 world.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew Stickley, Tetsuya Matsubayashi, Michiko Ueda
Summary: The study showed that loneliness is negatively associated with engagement in COVID-19 preventive behaviors and is also related to reduced odds for various individual preventive behaviors such as wearing a mask, disinfecting hands, and social distancing when outdoors.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Bing Zhang, Shiwen Liang, Gang Wang, Chi Zhang, Cai Chen, Min Zou, Wei Shen, Haoyu Long, Daihai He, Yuelong Shu, Xiangjun Du
Summary: This study reveals the significance of using synchronized nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in high-risk regions for the control of COVID-19 in China. A combination of synchronized NPIs, including travel restrictions, social distancing, and infection isolation, proved effective in preventing a large percentage of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Implementing synchronized NPIs during the Wuhan lockdown period showed notable results, showcasing the impact of the interconnectedness of epicenters, timing of synchronized NPIs, and number of regions considered on their effectiveness.
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohammadali Dashtbali, Mehdi Mirzaie
Summary: The study introduced two compartmental models to analyze individual behavior in spreading and controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. The comparison showed that the second model provided a better fit to the daily infected cases from Egypt, Belgium, Japan, Nigeria, Italy, and Germany. Furthermore, a vaccinated term was added to the model to predict how vaccination could control the epidemic.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)