4.7 Article

Smartphone Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition Robust to Different Sampling Rates

期刊

IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 21, 期 5, 页码 6930-6941

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3038281

关键词

Activity recognition; Data models; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Deep learning; Feature extraction; Training data; Benchmark testing; Activity recognition; adversarial network; data augmentation

资金

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [19K20420]
  2. Tateisi Science and Technology Foundation Research Grant
  3. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19K20420] Funding Source: KAKEN

向作者/读者索取更多资源

The study proposed an activity recognition method robust to different sampling rates by training a predictive model on sensor values to acquire accurate feature representations in various measurement environments, leading to improved estimation accuracy in machine learning.
There is a research field of human activity recognition that automatically recognizes a user's physical activity through sensing technology incorporated in smartphones and other devices. When sensing daily activity, various measurement conditions, such as device type, possession method, wearing method, and measurement application, are often different depending on the user and the date of the measurement. Models that predict activity from sensor values are often implemented by machine learning and are trained using a large amount of activity-labeled sensor data measured from many users who provide labeled sensor data. However, collecting activity-labeled sensor data using each user's individual smartphones causes data being measured in inconsistent environments that may degrade the estimation accuracy of machine learning. In this study, I propose an activity recognition method that is robust to different sampling rates-even in the measurement environment. The proposed method applies an adversarial network and data augmentation by downsampling to a common activity recognition model to achieve the acquisition of feature representations that make the sampling rate unspecifiable. Using the Human Activity Sensing Consortium (HASC), which is a dataset of basic activity recognition using smartphone sensors, I conducted an evaluation experiment to simulate an environment in which various sampling rates were measured. As a result, I found that estimation accuracy was reduced by the conventional method in the above environment and could be improved by my proposed method.

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