Article
Environmental Sciences
Worradorn Phairuang, Surapa Hongtieab, Panwadee Suwattiga, Masami Furuuchi, Mitsuhiko Hata
Summary: This study monitored seasonal variations in ultrafine particulate matter (PM0.1) in Bangkok, Thailand and found that biomass burning in neighboring areas increases particle concentration. OC and EC carbon species, as well as OC/EC ratios, were observed to increase significantly in both wet and dry seasons, indicating that vehicle exhausts are the main influence on PM0.1 in the Bangkok atmosphere. The study also revealed that carbonaceous aerosols in Bangkok are light-absorbing and -scattering, with a greater contribution from secondary sources during the dry season, affecting climate and air quality. These findings are of great importance for air pollutant control policies in urban areas.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Matthew S. Johnson, Kevin Strawbridge, K. Emma Knowland, Christoph Keller, Michael Travis
Summary: In the summer of 2019, Siberian wildfires significantly impacted air quality and composition in western Canada through trans-Pacific and trans-Arctic transport pathways. Observations and simulations indicated that the effects were mainly seen in the free troposphere.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
M. Legrand, R. Weller, S. Preunkert, B. Jourdain
Summary: The study found that the main source of ammonium in Antarctic aerosols may come from ammonia emissions from the Antarctic oceans rather than biomass burning activities. In summer, ammonia emissions from the Antarctic oceans are far lower than those from midlatitude southern oceans.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Georgia Methymaki, Elissavet Bossioli, Dimitra Boucouvala, Athanasios Nenes, Maria Tombrou
Summary: This study investigates the impact of BrC absorption from biomass burning on light absorption in the Mediterranean basin during typical and severe fire seasons. The findings show that BrC absorption is influenced by OC concentrations and can decrease due to photochemical bleaching. Fire events enhance cloud formation above the fire region but dissipate clouds further away. The impact of BrC absorption on irradiances is small and often masked by water vapor variations.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Worradorn Phairuang, Suthida Piriyakarnsakul, Muanfun Inerb, Surapa Hongtieab, Thunyapat Thongyen, Jiraporn Chomanee, Yaowatat Boongla, Phuchiwan Suriyawong, Hisam Samae, Phuvasa Chanonmuang, Panwadee Suwattiga, Thaneeya Chetiyanukornkul, Sirima Panyametheekul, Muhammad Amin, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi
Summary: This review summarizes recent research on PM0.1 in Thailand, highlighting its source from combustion processes, particularly motor vehicle emissions and open fires. The northern region of Thailand has the highest mass concentration of PM0.1, followed by the central and southern areas. Carbonaceous nanoaerosols originate mainly from motor vehicles during normal periods, while biomass fires contribute to carbon-containing particles during haze periods. Furthermore, the pollution of PM0.1 from local and cross-border countries should be taken into consideration.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lijuan Zhang, Sijia Ding, Wenmin Qian, Aimei Zhao, Shimin Zhao, Yi Yang, Guoqing Weng, Minghui Tao, Hui Chen, Shaohua Zhao, Zhongting Wang
Summary: The long-range transport of biomass burning pollutants from Southeast Asia significantly affects air quality in southern China. Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guangxi are the most affected regions. Local biomass burning emissions in China only contribute a small possibility to air pollution compared to the Indochinese Peninsula. The pollutants are transported from the peninsula to southern China under the southwest monsoon.
Review
Cell Biology
Diksha Kumari, Krishanu Ray
Summary: Phosphorylation of Kinesin subunits and adaptors plays a crucial role in regulating the activity and interactions of Kinesin motors, influencing intracellular transport dynamics.
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shuo Ding, Dantong Liu, Delong Zhao, Ping Tian, Mengyu Huang, Deping Ding
Summary: Based on in-situ measurement, the characteristics of black carbon emissions and wet scavenging were comprehensively investigated in Nanning, South China. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and government officials in regulating and mitigating black carbon pollution in South China.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. A. Casquero-Vera, H. Lyamani, G. Titos, M. C. Minguillon, L. Dada, A. Alastuey, X. Querol, T. Petaja, F. J. Olmo, L. Alados-Arboledas
Summary: A new method was proposed to determine the contributions of primary vehicle exhaust and biomass burning particles to aerosol number concentrations, showing differences in particle contributions between urban and suburban sites. Urban sites have higher aerosol number concentrations compared to suburban sites, while biomass burning particles contribute more to black carbon levels in suburban areas. The traditional method used in the study leads to an overestimation of primary vehicle exhaust particles concentrations in both urban and suburban sites.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Wei-Ren Chen, Atinderpal Singh, Shantanu Kumar Pani, Shih-Yu Chang, Charles C. -K. Chou, Shuenn-Chin Chang, Ming-Tung Chuang, Neng-Huei Lin, Chiu-Hua Huang, Chung-Te Lee
Summary: The study conducted real-time measurements of PM2.5 water-soluble inorganic ions at LABS in the western North Pacific during autumn 2015 and spring 2016, revealing different aerosol loading events and long-range transport impacts between the two seasons. The absorption enhancement by aerosols under the influence of mountain-valley circulation or biomass burning transport can potentially influence the regional radiation budget, with significant surface cooling and atmospheric warming observed at LABS.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Ashmeet Kaur Alang, Shankar G. Aggarwal, Khem Singh, Daya Soni, Prashant Hegde
Summary: This study investigates seasonal and diurnal patterns of ambient brown carbon (BrC) and its sources in Delhi, with a focus on the polarity and light absorption properties of BrC in PM2.5 samples. The results show that methanol extracts exhibit stronger light-absorbing ability, followed by water and hexane extracts. Biomass burning activities significantly contribute to BrC absorption and abundance in the ambient atmosphere. The optical properties of HULIS in post-monsoon and winter aerosols are also characterized, revealing different contributions from regional crop-residue burning and local emissions in the formation of HULIS.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Makoto Saito, Tomohiro Shiraishi, Ryuichi Hirata, Yosuke Niwa, Kazuyuki Saito, Martin Steinbacher, Doug Worthy, Tsuneo Matsunaga
Summary: Emissions from biomass burning have a significant impact on the atmospheric carbon cycle. This study developed four sets of global biomass burning emissions estimates using a bottom-up approach and found that the estimates are highly sensitive to aboveground biomass and land cover data.
Article
Forestry
Christopher Carcaillet, Benjamin Boulley, Frederique Carcaillet
Summary: This study questions the importance of local and large-scale processes on the dynamics of fire in the subalpine belt in the western Alps. The results show that climate is the main driver of fire occurrence, while local conditions play a minimal role in determining variability at the century scale. The mid-Holocene was a key period for climate-driven biomass burning, while fires during the late Holocene appear to be more episodic, suggesting the influence of human activity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoyang Li, Tianhai Cheng, Shuaiyi Shi, Hong Guo, Yu Wu, Ming Lei, Xin Zuo, Wannan Wang, Zeying Han
Summary: Burning biomass emits fine particulate matter (PM2.5) which poses a serious threat to urban ecosystems and public health. Factors such as emission intensity, transport distance, and meteorological conditions play crucial roles in the regional transport of PM2.5 from biomass burning.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jun Zhu, Xu Yue, Huizheng Che, Xiangao Xia, Yadong Lei, Jun Wang, Tianliang Zhao, Xingna Yu, Hao Zhou, Hong Liao
Summary: Transport of biomass burning aerosols from Southeast Asia can cause air pollution over the Yungui Plateau in southwestern China. Fire emissions contribute significantly to the vertical PM2.5 concentrations over the Yungui Plateau, with dominant meridional transport. Low pressure weather patterns favor smoke transport, especially the pattern with the lowest pressure and strongest vertical wind disturbance over the northern Yungui Plateau. This study highlights the significant impact of Indo-China Peninsula biomass burning on PM2.5 pollution in southwestern China.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anas Ahmad Jamhari, Mohd Talib Latif, Muhammad Ikram A. Wahab, Hanashriah Hassan, Murnira Othman, Haris Hafizal Abd Hamid, Perapong Tekasakul, Worradorn Phairuang, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuchi, Nor Fadilah Rajab
Summary: The study determined the inorganic and carbonaceous components of urban air particles in Kuala Lumpur, with findings showing variations depending on season and particle size distribution. Specific ions and carbon components were identified as major contributors, with biomass burning and vehicle emissions identified as primary sources. Seasonal variations were observed in the distribution of these components, with different particle sizes showing varying levels of contribution from different sources.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hisam Samae, Surajit Tekasakul, Perapong Tekasakul, Worradorn Phairuang, Masami Furuuchi, Surapa Hongtieab
Summary: Controlling and reducing the emissions of atmospheric nanoparticles is crucial for environmental and health risks. Particles emitted from the combustion of bituminous coal and biomass are mainly composed of organic carbon, while non-carbonaceous components may serve as source indicators. The ratio of carbonaceous components and the concentration of pyrolyzed organic carbon vary among particles of different sizes.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Worradorn Phairuang, Muanfun Inerb, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi
Summary: The study in Hat Yai, Thailand in 2018 examined ambient nanoparticles, PM0.1, and thirteen trace elements. PM0.1 levels were influenced by motor vehicles, crustal dust, industrial, and biomass burning, with the highest concentrations in the pre-monsoon season. The total cancer risk from carcinogenic elements was within a tolerable range, despite concerns about increasing PM0.1 levels from transboundary haze pollution and local emissions.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Murnira Othman, Mohd Talib Latif, Haris Hafizal Abd Hamid, Royston Uning, Thipsukon Khumsaeng, Worradorn Phairuang, Zawawi Daud, Juferi Idris, Nurzawani Md Sofwan, Shih-Chun Candice Lung
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of particulate matter (PM) in Southeast Asia, particularly in Malaysia and Thailand, using spatial-temporal data. The results indicate that these regions are significantly affected by biomass burning activity during the dry seasons and the Southwest monsoon.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muanfun Inerb, Worradorn Phairuang, Phakphum Paluang, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi, Prasit Wangpakapattanawong
Summary: The concentrations of total suspended particles and nanoparticles were measured in Hat Yai city, southern Thailand. The study found that PM levels were highest in the wet season and lower in the dry season. Principal component analysis identified road transportation, industry, and biomass burning as the key sources of these particles. Indonesian peatland fires also contributed to increased carbon and trace element concentrations in southern Thailand.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Worradorn Phairuang, Muhammad Amin, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi
Summary: This article discusses the issue of PM0.1 (particles with a diameter ≤ 0.1 μm) in the environment of Southeast Asian countries, pointing out that it originates from both natural and human sources, and its concentration is worse compared to Western countries. The article emphasizes the importance of studying ambient PM0.1 in Southeast Asian cities and identifies local sources such as biomass burning and motor vehicles as primary influences. Continuous monitoring of PM0.1 in mass and number concentration is also deemed necessary.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Worradorn Phairuang, Surapa Hongtieab, Panwadee Suwattiga, Masami Furuuchi, Mitsuhiko Hata
Summary: This study monitored seasonal variations in ultrafine particulate matter (PM0.1) in Bangkok, Thailand and found that biomass burning in neighboring areas increases particle concentration. OC and EC carbon species, as well as OC/EC ratios, were observed to increase significantly in both wet and dry seasons, indicating that vehicle exhausts are the main influence on PM0.1 in the Bangkok atmosphere. The study also revealed that carbonaceous aerosols in Bangkok are light-absorbing and -scattering, with a greater contribution from secondary sources during the dry season, affecting climate and air quality. These findings are of great importance for air pollutant control policies in urban areas.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Napawan Mahasakpan, Phatsarakorn Chaisongkaew, Muanfun Inerb, Nobchonnee Nim, Worradorn Phairuang, Surajit Tekasakul, Masami Furuuchi, Mitsuhiko Hata, Thaniya Kaosol, Perapong Tekasakul, Racha Dejchanchaiwong
Summary: This study investigated the distribution of PM0.1, PM1, and PM2.5 particles and gas-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in southern Thailand during different haze periods in 2019. The results showed that PM0.1, PM1, and PM2.5 were the significant sources of carcinogenic aerosols and their concentrations increased significantly during strong haze periods. The study also revealed a higher potential carcinogenic risk associated with these particles and gas-PAHs.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Worradorn Phairuang, Suthida Piriyakarnsakul, Muanfun Inerb, Surapa Hongtieab, Thunyapat Thongyen, Jiraporn Chomanee, Yaowatat Boongla, Phuchiwan Suriyawong, Hisam Samae, Phuvasa Chanonmuang, Panwadee Suwattiga, Thaneeya Chetiyanukornkul, Sirima Panyametheekul, Muhammad Amin, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi
Summary: This review summarizes recent research on PM0.1 in Thailand, highlighting its source from combustion processes, particularly motor vehicle emissions and open fires. The northern region of Thailand has the highest mass concentration of PM0.1, followed by the central and southern areas. Carbonaceous nanoaerosols originate mainly from motor vehicles during normal periods, while biomass fires contribute to carbon-containing particles during haze periods. Furthermore, the pollution of PM0.1 from local and cross-border countries should be taken into consideration.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muhammad Amin, Gita Prajati, Gita Pati Humairoh, Rahmi Mulia Putri, Worradorn Phairuang, Mitsuhiko Hata, Masami Furuuchi
Summary: A cascade impactor type sampler equipped with an inertial filter was used to collect size-segregated particles down to ultrafine particles (UFPs or PM0.1) on Batam Island in Sumatra, Indonesia, bordered by Singapore and Malaysia during a wet and the COVID-19 pandemic season in 2021. Carbonaceous species, including organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC), were analyzed by a thermal/optical carbon analyzer to determine the carbon species and their indices. The average UFP concentration was 3.1±0.9 μg/m3, which was 2-4 times lower than in other cities in Sumatra during the same season in the normal condition. The PM mass concentration was largely affected by local emissions but long-range transportation of particles from Singapore and Malaysia was also not negligible.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Phuchiwan Suriyawong, Santi Chuetor, Hisam Samae, Suthida Piriyakarnsakul, Muhammad Amin, Masami Furuuchi, Mitsuhiko Hata, Muanfun Inerb, Worradorn Phairuang
Summary: Many environmental problems in Thailand are caused by air pollution from biomass burning. Different regions in Thailand have distinct sources of biomass emissions, affecting air quality. A recent study identified the main contributors to atmospheric particulate matter, especially PM2.5, as biomass burning. This review is divided into six sections, covering biomass burning introduction, regional issues, health effects, and recommendations for improving air quality.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mushtaq Ahmad, Jing Chen, Muhammad Tariq Khan, Qing Yu, Worradorn Phairuang, Masami Furuuchi, Syed Weqas Ali, Asim Nawab, Sirima Panyametheekul
Summary: Microplastics are pervasive environmental contaminants, primarily in fiber form, and adversely impact human health. This study investigates the sources, abundance, generation, accumulation, and fate of atmospheric microplastics, as well as their impact on health and the environment. The study highlights the flaws and complexity in assessing microplastics, emphasizes the need for unified methodologies, and calls for innovative strategies to minimize their impacts and reduce global pollution.
EMERGING CONTAMINANTS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
