期刊
ECOLOGY LETTERS
卷 24, 期 4, 页码 812-818出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ele.13707
关键词
Adaptive foraging; Armstrong‐ McGehee mechanism; breeding suppression; competition; dormancy; eco‐ evolutionary dynamics; fitness gradient; gleaner‐ opportunist trade‐ off; phenotypic plasticity; relative nonlinearity
类别
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [18H02509, 19K16223]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [18H02509, 19K16223] Funding Source: KAKEN
Recent studies show that rapid contemporary evolution can regulate species coexistence through a balance between temporal fluctuations and competitive ability versus adaptive evolution speed. This interaction expands the range of coexistence conditions and stability, providing a solution to the paradox of the plankton.
Recent studies have demonstrated that rapid contemporary evolution can play a significant role in regulating population dynamics on ecological timescales. Here we identify a previously unrecognised mode by which rapid evolution can promote species coexistence via temporal fluctuations and a trade-off between competitive ability and the speed of adaptive evolution. We show that this interaction between rapid evolution and temporal fluctuations not only increases the range of coexistence conditions under a gleaner-opportunist trade-off (i.e. low minimum resource requirement [R*] vs. high maximum growth rate) but also yields stable coexistence in the absence of a classical gleaner-opportunist trade-off. Given the propensity for both oscillatory dynamics and different rates of adaptation between species (including rapid evolution and phenotypic plasticity) in the real world, we argue that this expansion of fluctuation-dependent coexistence theory provides an important overlooked solution to the so-called 'paradox of the plankton'.
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