Article
Environmental Sciences
Qiansuo Wang, Yougui Song, Linqiong Duan, Jinchan Li
Summary: Chinese loess on the Loess Plateau provides valuable records of paleoclimate changes. By analyzing the grain-size components of aeolian sediments, we reconstructed the history of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM). Our study found that two major grain-size components (fine and coarse) varied among different loess sections due to factors such as material source distance and post-depositional pedogenesis. Comparisons between sensitive grain-size components and EAWM patterns indicated that the coarse grain-size components can serve as a proxy indicator for the EAWM on the Loess Plateau.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zhengchuang Hui, Min Ran, Hongbin Li, Chang Liu, Benhong Guo, Jun Zhang, Tingjiang Peng, Dexin Liu, Yanfang Pan
Summary: The study found that during the Early Pleistocene, the intensity of the East Asian Summer Monsoon strengthened, with a generally stronger intensity from 2.2-2.06 million years ago, relatively weak intensity from 2.06-1.97 million years ago, and gradual intensification thereafter. The zonal thermal gradient in the Equatorial Pacific may have played an important role in driving the evolution of the EASM over a tectonic timescale during the Early Pleistocene.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Geography, Physical
Pei Li, Chunxia Zhang, Haibin Wu, Zhanwu Gao
Summary: The geochemical composition and magnetic susceptibility of three sections in the central Chinese Loess Plateau were analyzed to reconstruct changes in weathering intensity and Asian monsoon evolution. The results show distinct differences in element composition between the loess and paleosol layer, reflecting changes in temperature and precipitation. The provenance of the loess-paleosol sequences was constant over time and space. The degree of chemical weathering is relatively weak in the study area.
QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fuyuan Gao, Junhuai Yang, Kaiming Li, Dunsheng Xia, Zhenqian Wang, Lai Zhao, Hao Lu, Shuyuan Wang, Jiaxin Zhou, Wenxi Qu, Youjun Wang, Lupeng Yu
Summary: Spatiotemporal changes in the Holocene climate of the arid region of China were primarily due to shifts in the intensity and location of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM). Two aeolian sedimentary sections on the western Chinese Loess Plateau were investigated to explore these EASM variations and their impact on the regional environment and human cultural development. The results suggest that the EASM exhibited westward movement and rapid southward retreat, affecting the moisture history and leading to changes in the cultural distribution.
Article
Geography, Physical
Denis-Didier Rousseau, Witold Bagniewski, Youbin Sun
Summary: Chinese loess and speleothem records play a vital role in understanding past and future climate. By applying statistical methods, different climatic oscillations and abrupt events were detected in these records. These abrupt events can be used to synchronize climate records on a global scale.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fei Peng, Junsheng Nie, Thomas Stevens, Baotian Pan
Summary: This study demonstrates a lack of correlation between the variations in dust accumulation rate (DAR) on the southern Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) and aridification over the past 130,000 years. Instead, it suggests that loess DAR variation is more likely determined by wet-dry cycles and the availability of loose sediment through fluvial and glacial processes.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Katja Bohm, Anu Kaakinen, Thomas Stevens, Yann Lahaye, Hui Tang, Yuan Shang, Hanzhi Zhang, Huayu Lu
Summary: During the late Neogene, increased atmospheric dustiness and expanded aeolian dust deposits in East Asia were coupled with global climate transitions to cooler conditions. The Neogene Red Clay deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau provide a valuable geological archive to investigate pre-Quaternary climates and environments. In this study, a multi-proxy approach was used to study the provenance of the Baode Red Clay, revealing gradual shifts in dust sources and suggesting intensified East Asian winter monsoon and/or enhanced Central-East Asian drying as responses to global cooling.
GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Wenkai Li, Bo Qiu, Weidong Guo, Pang-chi Hsu
Summary: This study reveals the rapid response of the East Asian trough to subseasonal variations in Tibetan Plateau snow cover during boreal winter, indicating a significant relationship between the two. The intensity of the East Asian trough is significantly enhanced or reduced approximately 5-6 days after increased or decreased Tibetan Plateau snow cover, respectively, due to anomalous thermal advection from the Tibetan Plateau forced by snow cover conditions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Duo Wu, Chenbin Zhang, Tao Wang, Li Liu, Xiaojian Zhang, Zijie Yuan, Shengli Yang, Fahu Chen
Summary: Research on the Loess Plateau in China shows that precipitation varied significantly across the region during the Holocene period. Low precipitation characterized the early Holocene, while the middle to late Holocene saw an increase in precipitation due to an enhanced East Asian summer monsoon. The eastern region of the plateau became dry after 3,000 years ago, while the western region remained relatively wet during the same period, showing an asymmetry in rainfall patterns.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yang Yang, Hao Liu, Xuan Yang, Hongjia Yao, Xiaoqian Deng, Yunqiang Wang, Shaoshan An, Yakov Kuzyakov, Scott X. Chang
Summary: The study found that plant and soil elemental ratios of C, N, and P significantly impact microbial diversity during the restoration of grasslands. As time progresses, C and N concentrations, C:N and C:P ratios in plant and soil biomass increase, indicating an increasing P limitation for soil microorganisms. Soil microbial diversity is influenced by root, soil, and microbial C and N concentrations, with a negative correlation with P concentration.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Zongyao Li, Mei Sheng, Xisheng Wang, Kai Jiang, Ping Sun, Shiyu Yi, Zhenyu Yang
Summary: This study analyzes the thick Xining loess deposits in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and finds a more significant increase in the strength of the East Asian winter monsoon and aridification compared to typical loess records on the Chinese Loess Plateau, confirming that the uplifted Tibetan Plateau may enhance the East Asian monsoon circulation and aridity under global cooling.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Chao Wu, Xiangmin Zheng, Peng Qian, Pan Qu, Miaohong He, Gangjian Wei
Summary: In this study, the sources of the Oldest Xiashu loess and Xuancheng loess in southern China were identified using elemental geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb ages. The Oldest Xiashu loess mainly originates from Yangtze River sediments, with some fine-grained dust component from arid regions. The Xuancheng loess is mainly the product of local dust activity in the Xuancheng region. These findings suggest that the Xiashu and Xuancheng loess are the result of independent dust transport processes.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Lun Dai, Tat Fan Cheng, Mengqian Lu
Summary: This study utilizes a simple and coherent approach to derive the annual cycle of East Asian monsoon stages, showing consistent results with literature for warm-season onset dates. Linear regression suggests predictability between preceding monsoon stages and ensuing stages. Key weather systems including the Aleutian Low, western North Pacific subtropical high, and upper-level westerlies play important roles in the onset of different monsoon stages. Observations indicate strong rain belt events shortly after monsoonal wind onsets in the warm season, suggesting potential for operational monsoon diagnosis and forecasting.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Chen Sheng, Bian He, Guoxiong Wu, Yimin Liu, Shaoyu Zhang
Summary: This study explores the influences of interannual surface potential vorticity forcing over the Tibetan Plateau on East Asian summer rainfall and upper-level circulation. The results indicate that this surface potential vorticity forcing is closely related to the EASR and associated circulations. The positive phase of the potential vorticity leads to increased rainfall in certain regions, while the negative phase leads to decreased rainfall. Furthermore, the mechanism behind this influence is proposed, involving the stimulation of upward motion and anomalous cyclone by the positive phase of the potential vorticity.
ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiao-Qian Li, Xiao-Guo Xiang, Florian Jabbour, Oskar Hagen, Rosa del C. Ortiz, Pamela S. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, Wei Wang
Summary: This study assesses the temporal dynamics of biotic colonization in subtropical East Asian caves. It discovers that the majority of colonizations occurred after the Oligocene-Miocene boundary, and organisms from the surrounding forest were a major source of cave biodiversity. The colonization of these caves was influenced by large-scale seasonal climatic changes and evolution of local forests.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zeke Zhang, Gaojun Li, Yanjun Cai, Xing Cheng, Youbin Sun, Jiaju Zhao, Peixian Shu, Le Ma, Zhisheng An
Summary: The dynamic connection between millennial and orbital timescales in Earth's climate system has been elusive. However, a recent study analyzing the oxygen isotopic composition of microcodium from loess deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau has provided insights. The study shows that large increases in the magnitude of millennial-scale variability correspond to Northern Hemisphere summer insolation minimum. This suggests that low-latitude summer insolation modulates the amplitudes of millennial monsoon variability during the last glaciation, providing clues for understanding the dynamic connections between orbital and millennial timescales.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Yudong Liu, Yibo Yang, Bowen Song, Albert Galy, Fei Zhang, Zhangdong Jin, Guibin Zhang, Chengcheng Ye, Xiaomin Fang
Summary: Hydrothermal systems, including hot springs and hydrothermal calcite, are common features of orogenic belts. The hot springs and hydrothermal calcite in the Himalayas are characterized by radiogenic Sr related to meta-morphic processes. Whether such hydrothermal systems with highly radiogenic Sr occur in other continental collisional belts with intense metamorphism remains unknown. The Qilian-North Qaidam region displays a higher (SrSr)-Sr-87-Sr-/86 ratio than other regions, similar to the Himalayas. This suggests that similar hydrothermal systems exist in continental collisional belts and play a role in regional and global Sr cycles.
APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Long Ma, Youbin Sun, Zhangdong Jin, Zhian Bao, Honglin Yuan, Pan Zhang, Kang-Jun Huang
Summary: The study verifies precipitation proxies in Chinese loess eolian deposits, revealing staged enhancement of East Asian Summer Monsoon precipitation in the mid-Miocene and Quaternary periods, influenced by global warming and cooling, respectively. The research provides new insights into the evolution of EASM and its dynamic linkage with global climate changes.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Correction
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jimin Yu, Delia W. Oppo, Zhangdong Jin, Matthew Lacerra, Xuan Ji, Natalie E. Umling, David C. Lund, Nick McCave, Laurie Menviel, Jun Shao, Chen Xu
Article
Geography, Physical
Louise Fuchs, Bin Zhou, Clayton Magill, Timothy Eglinton, Youbin Sun, Francien Peterse
Summary: The strength of the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) and the distribution of C3 and C4 vegetation on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) are closely related. The analysis of organic matter in loess-paleosol sequences reveals that the vegetation on the CLP has shifted from C3 plants during cool glacials to C4 plants during warm interglacials. However, the exact drivers of this vegetation change and EASM strength remain elusive. A study reconstructs past climate and vegetation changes on the CLP over the past 200,000 years, and finds that temperature plays a major role in determining the vegetation type.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Geography, Physical
Youbin Sun, Ting Wang, Qiuzhen Yin, Anqi Lyu, Michel Crucifix, Yanjun Cai, Li Ai, Steven Clemens, Zhisheng An
Summary: This study investigates the orbital-scale monsoon variability and dynamics in East Asia by comparing multiple proxies and modeling results. The findings reveal the diverse responses of proxy indicators to seasonal and annual changes in precipitation and temperature, contributing to the expression of Quaternary climate periodicities.
QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Hui Zhao, Youbin Sun, Xiaoke Qiang
Summary: The formation of modern-like desert landscapes in North China is believed to have occurred during the Middle Pleistocene, with slight variations in timing across different regions. Global cooling, expansion of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets, and increased amplitude of glacial-interglacial fluctuations may have played a key role in this process.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tao Li, Gaojun Li, Tianyu Chen, Youbin Sun, Qiuzhen Yin, Zhipeng Wu, Laura F. Robinson, Le Li, Zeke Zhang, Xianqiang Meng, Liang Zhao, Junfeng Ji, Jun Chen
Summary: By integrating multi-proxy records from the loess sections on the central Chinese Loess Plateau, we find that the intensification of the East Asian winter monsoon during glacial inceptions is associated with millennial perturbations in the atmospheric circulation in response to abrupt North Atlantic cooling triggered by insolation. This climate teleconnection between the North Atlantic and East Asia is particularly effective when the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets reach a critical size.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yukun Fan, Huan Jiang, Junli Ren, Xingxing Liu, Jianghu Lan, Peng Cheng, Qi Liu, Liangcheng Tan, Cheng Xue, Youbin Sun, Xiaolin Hou
Summary: Radionuclides are widely used for dating recent sediments, but their applicability can be limited by differences in sources, half-lives, environmental behavior, and measurement techniques. However, 239,240Pu shows significant advantages in sediment dating. Our study suggests that 239,240Pu can be a reliable tracer for rapidly accumulated sediment, and the input from surrounding soil erosion is an important source of sediment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geology
Yuming Liu, Ting Wang, Bo Liu, Yili Long, Xingxing Liu, Youbin Sun
Summary: For many years, researchers have been using the decomposition of grain-size distributions to acquire important information on provenances, transport dynamics, and depositional environments. This study introduces a novel decomposition method called the universal decomposition model, which combines single-sample unmixing and end-member modeling analysis approaches and overcomes their respective limitations. The effectiveness of this model is evaluated using an artificial dataset and borehole data from the west Weihe Basin, and the results show that it performs well on both datasets. The universal decomposition model has the potential to reconstruct paleoenvironments and provides a broader perspective for contrasting different analysis methods.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jianghu Lan, Jun Cheng, Sakonvan Chawchai, Xingxing Liu, Peng Cheng, Yitao Liu, Smith Leknettip, Hong Yan, Youbin Sun, Jibao Dong, Hai Xu, Xiaolin Ma, Haiwei Zhang, Fengyan Lu, Libin Ma, Liangcheng Tan, Zhengyu Liu
Summary: This research reveals a significant shift in the seasonal rainfall regime from summer to winter in the Thai-Malay Peninsula during the Holocene, as a result of changes in summer and winter monsoons. The findings suggest that climate change around the boundaries of rainfall regimes in the tropics and possibly worldwide could cause instability in the seasonal rainfall regime, which is crucial for shaping ecological environments in the past and future.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
J. Yu, R. F. Anderson, Z. D. Jin, X. Ji, D. J. R. Thornalley, L. Wu, N. Thouveny, Y. Cai, L. Tan, F. Zhang, L. Menviel, J. Tian, X. Xie, E. J. Rohling, J. F. McManus
Summary: Ice core measurements show diverse atmospheric CO2 variations during North Atlantic cold periods. This study reveals the impact of multiple ocean ventilation modes on deep-sea carbon storage and atmospheric CO2 changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of carbon cycle adjustments to climate change.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mao-Yong He, Li Deng, Jianni Liu, Zhang Dong Jin, Tongxiang Ren
Summary: The geochemistry of Li and Li isotopes is a promising tracer of chemical weathering processes. The study evaluated the accuracy and precision of Li isotopic measurements using MC-ICP-MS for low-level samples, showing high precision and accuracy.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fei Guo, Steven Clemens, Yuming Liu, Ting Wang, Huimin Fan, Xingxing Liu, Youbin Sun
Summary: This study presents a reconstruction of East Asian summer monsoon rainfall from the Chinese Loess Plateau over the past 650,000 years. The millennial-scale variability in rainfall is found to be linked to ice volume and greenhouse gas concentrations, as well as summer insolation. Changes in CO2 during intermediate glaciations contribute to variations in North Atlantic circulation, which affects climate in East Asia. The findings suggest that future warming scenarios may lead to increased extreme precipitation events.
CLIMATE OF THE PAST
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Haihua Wang, Huaiyang Ke, Hongping Wu, Siyuan Ma, Muhammad Mohsin Altaf, Xiaoping Diao
Summary: Carbon storage in mangroves is crucial for mitigating climate change, but our understanding of this aspect is limited. This study investigated the seasonal changes in the carbon metabolic profile of microbial communities in mangrove soils on Hainan Island, China, and found that season plays a critical role in shaping the carbon functional diversity of microbial communities.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Donghui Zhao, Congcong Shen, Zhi-Ming Zhang, Jichen Wang, Li-Mei Zhang, Baodong Chen, Guo-Xin Sun, Yuan Ge
Summary: By studying soil samples from different slope directions along an elevational gradient in a mountain ecosystem, we found that soil bacterial diversity and microbial functions exhibit distinct elevational patterns, which are consistent across slope directions. The bacterial diversity shows a hump-shaped pattern, while microbial functions exhibit a linear increasing trend. Additionally, the beta diversity pattern of soil bacteria is significantly influenced by elevational distance decay relationships. Soil bacterial diversity patterns are determined by transitions in community assembly processes, whereas microbial functions are mainly influenced by bacterial community composition.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Guanfang Sun, Yan Zhu, Wei Mao, Yonghong Li, Jinzhong Yang, Zhaoliang Gao
Summary: This study developed a water and salt balance model to predict long-term water and salt dynamics in seasonally frozen arid agricultural regions. The model was validated in a region in China and showed that increasing autumn irrigation water can decrease soil salinity during the irrigation period, but has limited impact on long-term average soil salinity.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Alfredo Mayoral, Ana Ejarque, Arnau Garcia-Molsosa, Mercourios Georgiadis, Giannis Apostolou, Vincent Gaertner, Constantina Kallintzi, Eurydice Kefalidou, Hector Orengo
Summary: This paper presents an integrated Geoarchaeological approach to studying the landscape change and socio-environmental interaction around ancient Abdera. The study uses a combination of remote sensing, geomorphological mapping, sedimentary coring, and radiocarbon dating to reconstruct the palaeogeographic evolution of the area. The results challenge previous narratives about the rise and decline of Abdera and provide new insights into the role of historical and environmental factors. It also introduces evidence of submerged Neolithic landscapes and the impact of anthropogenic forcing on the sedimentary systems.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jiale Chen, Michael Dannenmann, Qiang Yu, Yalong Shi, Matthew D. Wallenstein, Xinguo Han, Honghui Wu, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl
Summary: This study investigated the effects of temperature and moisture on soil nitrogen turnover through field experiments and laboratory incubation experiments. The results showed that soil temperature had a greater explanatory power than moisture in gross ammonification and nitrification rates. Climate warming may have a greater impact on gross nitrogen turnover compared to changes in rainfall.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Zhen Han, Xiuchao Yang, Xiaoai Yin, Qian Fang, Longshan Zhao
Summary: This study investigated the effects of exposed root distribution patterns on rainfall-runoff processes. The results showed that the distribution patterns of exposed root had a significant impact on rainfall-runoff processes. A vertical slope arrangement was conducive to rainfall infiltration, a parallel slope arrangement resulted in more surface runoff, and a transverse slope arrangement could reduce water loss.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Bo Zhao
Summary: Seismic earthflows, as special seismic landslides, have not received much attention in previous studies. This study analyzed the characteristics and movement of earthflows induced by recent earthquakes. The results showed that earthflows occur in high-rainfall areas and are sensitive to rainfall. Compared to other seismic landslides, seismic earthflows occur on gentler hills and have higher mobility.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Tingxi Liu, Xueqin Wang, Mingyang Li, Dongfang Li, Limin Duan, Xin Tong, Guanli Wang
Summary: Soil respiration plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle in arid and semi-arid regions, and is regulated by hydrothermal factors. This study examined the seasonal and diurnal dynamics of soil respiration in two typical ecosystems in northern China, and investigated their responses to precipitation, temperature, and drought. The results showed that soil respiration varied seasonally and diurnally, and its response to environmental factors depended on the ecosystem type and soil moisture status. Incorporating multiple factors into carbon cycle models can improve the simulation and prediction of carbon emissions in arid and semi-arid regions.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yaochen Xu, Ninghua Chen, Deguo Zhang, Bowen Gao, Xuhua Weng, Hongcheng Qiu
Summary: This study provides systematic investigation on how yardangs exert control over dune morphology, and reveals the intricate wind dynamics and mechanisms involved. Computational fluid dynamics modeling and remote sensing data further support the observations and shed light on the influences of yardangs on wind deposition and dune formation.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yuri Lopes Zinn, Welton Pereira da Rocha Jr
Summary: This study assessed the evolution of Journal Impact Factors (JIF) and related data in the field of Soil Science over a 26-year period, and compared it with the field of Agronomy. The results showed a significant growth in JIFs and output in Soil Science, with commercial scientific publishers' journals experiencing higher growth rates than non-profit journals. The study also highlighted the importance of considering not only JIF, but also the bibliometric footprint, in determining the relevance and leadership of journals in the discipline.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shanshan Liao, Xiaodong Nie, Aoqi Zeng, Wenfei Liao, Yi Liu, Zhongwu Li
Summary: Lake drawdown areas, where sediment is exposed due to water level fluctuations, have a significant impact on the carbon cycle. This study examined microbial necromass carbon (MNC) content and its contribution to soil organic carbon (SOC) in different habitats within the drawdown area of Dongting Lake. The results showed that MNC content varied among habitats and was primarily influenced by carbon and nitrogen availability, plant biomass, clay content, and soil moisture. External factors, such as plant and soil properties, played a more crucial role in the long-term accumulation of MNC. These findings enhance our understanding of MNC stability in drawdown areas.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Vanessa Alves Mantovani, Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos Terra, Andre Ferreira Rodrigues, Carlos Alberto Silva, Li Guo, Jose Marcio de Mello, Carlos Rogerio de Mello
Summary: There is a lack of research on the potential of tropical soils in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome to store carbon. This study aimed to determine the soil carbon stocks at different depths, describe their temporal variability, and identify the main drivers that influence their variations. The results showed significant spatial and seasonal variability in soil carbon stocks, with a high accumulation in December and a low accumulation in August. The study also found that litterfall, throughfall, tree sizes, and soil moisture were important factors affecting the distribution of soil carbon.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Anais Zimmer, Timothy Beach, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Antoine Rabatel, Rolando Cruz Encarnacion, Joshua Lopez Robles, Edison Jara Tarazona, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme
Summary: Climate warming has accelerated glacial retreat and soil formation in mountainous regions. The accumulation of soil organic carbon and nitrogen is influenced by environmental factors, with maximum temperature and initial site conditions playing important roles in soil development.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ren-Min Yang, Lai-Ming Huang, Feng Liu
Summary: This study investigated the soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in seasonally frozen ground (SFG) in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, in 2020 and 2021, and explored the effects of various factors on SOC using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that C inputs exerted the greatest control on SOC, and the influence of these factors decreased with increasing soil depth. Additionally, timely spatial SOC estimates were found to be important for assessing carbon stocks in the context of environmental changes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Shue Wei, Kuandi Zhang, Chenglong Liu, Youdong Cen, Junqiang Xia
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of different vegetation components on erosion through simulated rainfall experiments and found that litter had the best effect in reducing erosion, followed by roots. The study also revealed that the reduction in runoff and sediment by the treatments decreased with increasing rainfall intensity.