Editorial Material
Genetics & Heredity
Carolina Nor, Vijay Ramaswamy
Summary: The study by Petralia et al. on pediatric brain tumors utilized an integrated approach to uncover new signaling pathways, tumor microenvironment composition, and functional effects of genetic mutations.
TRENDS IN GENETICS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Halley E. Froehlich, Rebecca R. Gentry, Sarah E. Lester, Mae Rennick, Hayley R. Lemoine, Sebastian Tapia-Lewin, Luke Gardner
Summary: Aquaculture has become the main source of global seafood production, and there is potential in marine aquaculture to meet the growing demand. However, the quality and accessibility of marine aquaculture data have not been addressed. This study conducted a multi-state synthesis and comparison of marine aquaculture information in the United States, revealing data gaps and discrepancies. The recommendation is to adopt a standardized, digital, and annual data collection program for better planning, management, and research.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Educational
Martin J. Doherty, Marina C. Wimmer, Cornelia Gollek, Charlotte Stone, Elizabeth J. Robinson
Summary: The use of jigsaw puzzles as a practical and natural measure of completion ability demonstrates general and pictorial metarepresentational development at the age of 4.
Letter
Psychology, Experimental
Michele I. Feist, Sarah E. Duffy
Summary: Research in Cognitive Science has shown that cognitive processes vary across cultures, contexts, and individuals, highlighting the need to integrate this evidence of variation with generalizable findings in order to have a more nuanced understanding of the workings of the human mind.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Catherine Elorette, Atsushi Fujimoto, J. Megan Fredericks, Frederic M. Stoll, Brian E. Russ, Peter H. Rudebeck
Summary: For nearly a century, researchers have been puzzled over the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in behavior, with our understanding evolving as new findings are added. The full picture of OFC function remains incomplete, but recent studies have shed light on its involvement in contingent learning, interoception, and social behavior. Understanding how these functions fit within OFC, either alone or as part of larger brain-wide circuits, is key to fully realizing the functions of this area.
BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Di He, Yan, Xu, Mingsheng Liu, Liying Cui
Summary: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a genetically complex neurodegenerative disease that is associated with immune dysfunction. Neuroinflammation, characterized by abnormal immune cell activation and excessive production of inflammatory cytokines, plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of ALS. This review examines recent evidence on the role of ALS-associated mutant genes in immune dysregulation, with a focus on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and m6A-mediated immune regulation in neurodegeneration. It also discusses immune cell perturbation in both the central nervous system and peripheral tissues in ALS, as well as advancements in genetic and cell-based therapies for ALS. Understanding the complex relationship between ALS and neuroinflammation is crucial for the development of effective treatments for this debilitating disorder.
Article
Ecology
Sarah Chamberland-Fontaine, Stanley Heckadon-Moreno, Gordon M. Hickey
Summary: Mangrove forest policies in Panama face challenges due to fragmented nature, competing governmental agendas, and policy implementation gaps. Institutional structures also struggle to include local communities and foster collective action.
FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Biological
Tahnee Engelen, Rocco Mennella
Summary: The search for neural correlates of emotional consciousness has become more prominent in recent decades. However, disagreements on the mechanisms determining the experiential qualities of emotional consciousness and their neural correlates have significant implications on emotion research, leading to unresolved conflicts. This paper presents a balanced perspective on both cognitive and precognitive approaches to emotional consciousness, examining the sufficiency of existing evidence and methodological challenges. Three key experimental contrasts are proposed as necessary in the search for neural correlates of emotional consciousness, each with its limitations. Promising avenues in the field are acknowledged for collaborative efforts in understanding emotional consciousness.
NEUROSCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Victoria Richmond, Bruno N. Falcone, Marta S. Maier, Pau Arroyo Manez
Summary: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with no cure. The main treatment is the use of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. This study focused on understanding the mechanism of action of an uncompetitive inhibitor and its binding to a peripheral anionic site of the enzyme. The findings provide important insights for the design of new inhibitors and the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Article
Genetics & Heredity
C. H. Trasvina-Arenas, Merve Demir, Wen-Jen Lin, Sheila S. David
Summary: The Base Excision Repair (BER) pathway is a highly conserved DNA repair system that targets chemical base modifications. Among the DNA glycosylases (DGs) involved, the Helix-hairpin-Helix (HhH) superfamily stands out for its versatile substrate recognition abilities, shaped by motif and domain acquisitions during evolution.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Anupa Gnawali
Summary: The study investigates the underlying mechanism of childhood obesity in preterm infants, including factors such as inflammation, prenatal causes, and preventable factors in the postnatal period.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Charusheela R. Gore, Pratyush Mishra, Rakesh Rashmi, Ashish Chugh
Summary: A retrospective epidemiological review of central nervous system lesions is crucial for understanding the spectrum, risk factors, and potential therapeutic methods. This study demonstrates the diversity of histopathological spectrum of CNS lesions in our center.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Robert J. Werner
Summary: In this autoethnography, the author explores their journey of enriching vocabulary and improving listening skills through French songs, comparing vocabulary difficulty levels, discussing the importance of cultural awareness in intercultural communication, and examining empathy in advising students. Writing this autoethnography has transformed the author into a better learner, teacher, writer, and researcher, hoping to assist others in benefiting from this method as well.
STUDIES IN SELF-ACCESS LEARNING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Lucia Grassi, Giovanna Batoni, Lisa Ostyn, Petra Rigole, Sara van den Bossche, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Giuseppantonio Maisetta, Semih Esin, Tom Coenye, Aurelie Crabbe
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Mycology
Mary Luz Vanegas-Leon, Marcelo A. Sulzbacher, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Melanie Roy, Marc-Andre Selosse, Maria Alice Neves
MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS
(2019)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Rinaldi
Article
Infectious Diseases
Lucia Grassi, Arianna Pompilio, Esingul Kaya, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Enrico Sanjust, Giuseppantonio Maisetta, Aurelie Crabbe, Giovanni Di Bonaventura, Giovanna Batoni, Semih Esin
Article
Mycology
Marco Leonardi, Ariadne Nobrega Marinho Furtado, Ornella Comandini, Jozsef Geml, Andrea C. Rinaldi
MYCOLOGICAL PROGRESS
(2020)
Review
Plant Sciences
Enrico Sanjust, Andrea C. Rinaldi
Summary: Cytinaceae is a small group of holoparasites, with Cytinus as the main representative genus, which although does not attack important crops, is paradigmatic among parasitic plants. Recent research has revealed many aspects of host-parasite interactions and reproductive biology of Cytinus, showing a wide range of adaptive traits to attract animal pollinators.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Bin Lu, Jesus Perez-Moreno, Fengming Zhang, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Fuqiang Yu
Summary: The study analyzed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two commercially relevant Chinese truffle species and found diverse aroma characteristics influenced by genetic factors, soil, and microclimatic conditions. The dynamic pattern in the biosynthesis of VOCs suggests a complex interplay of factors affecting the aroma profiles of truffles.
FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Marco Leonardi, Ornella Comandini, Enrico Sanjust, Andrea C. Rinaldi
Summary: With mycological conservation gaining importance, the study highlights the threat faced by milkcap species worldwide, with a significant number listed in Red Lists. The disproportionate red-listing of Lactarius species compared to Lactifluus is a notable finding, along with the identification of extinct and critically endangered species within the milkcap group.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tania Vanzolini, Michela Bruschi, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Mauro Magnani, Alessandra Fraternale
Summary: This review focuses on synthetic peptides and their multifaceted mechanisms of action as antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal agents. Synthetic peptides have been shown to affect pathogen structures, disrupt microbial communities, and influence viral life cycles, making them promising tools against emerging infections.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Rinaldi
Article
Mycology
Ariadne Nobrega Marinho Furtado, Ornella Comandini, Marco Leonardi, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Maria Alice Neves
Summary: This study characterizes the naturally occurring mycorrhizae formed by Amanita viscidolutea on Guapira opposita in the Atlantic Forest in Brazil. The mycorrhizae have distinct features, including the absence of a Hartig net and clamp connections on hyphal strands.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriele Mulliri, Sara Magnani, Silvana Roberto, Giovanna Ghiani, Fabio Sechi, Massimo Fanni, Elisabetta Marini, Silvia Stagi, Ylenia Lai, Andrea Rinaldi, Raffaella Isola, Romina Vargiu, Marty D. Spranger, Antonio Crisafulli
Summary: Mild exercise during acute moderate normobaric hypoxia does not induce significant changes in hemodynamics, although it can cause significant reductions in peripheral arterial oxygen saturation and cerebral oxygenation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Andrea Rinaldi
Article
Forestry
Ariadne N. M. Furtado, Marco Leonardi, Ornella Comandini, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Maria Alice Neves
Summary: This study aimed to characterize morphologically and molecularly the ectomycorrhizae associated with Guapira opposita in the coastal region of southern Brazil. Ten morphotypes were identified, including a threatened native species. The presence of ectomycorrhizae in the restinga indicates a greater diversity than previously known, and also highlights the differences between tropical and temperate ectomycorrhizae.
Review
Biodiversity Conservation
Jesus Perez-Moreno, Alexis Guerin-Laguette, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Fuqiang Yu, Annemieke Verbeken, Faustino Hernandez-Santiago, Magdalena Martinez-Reyes
Summary: Edible mycorrhizal fungi play a crucial role in forest ecosystems, promoting sustainability, biodiversity conservation, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, human nutrition, economic development, cultural heritage conservation, and hunger mitigation. There are hundreds of edible fungal species globally, with significant importance for human livelihoods and economies. Traditional knowledge is vital for ensuring future food supply and achieving the global zero hunger goal.
PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET
(2021)
