期刊
WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-WATER
卷 8, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/wat2.1506
关键词
freshwater ecosystems; insect abundance; long-term research; threats
资金
- Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) [3518685A08]
- NSF Macrosystems Biology Program [1442595]
- Leibniz-Gemeinschaft [J45/2018]
- Direct For Biological Sciences
- Division Of Environmental Biology [1442595] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
A recent global meta-analysis showed a decrease in terrestrial insect abundance but an increase in freshwater insect abundance. The authors suggested that water quality improvement may have contributed to this trend. However, total abundance and biomass alone are not sufficient indicators of freshwater insect assemblages, and many datasets used in the analysis may not accurately represent global trends.
A recent global meta-analysis reported a decrease in terrestrial but increase in freshwater insect abundance and biomass (van Klink et al., Science 368, p. 417). The authors suggested that water quality has been improving, thereby challenging recent reports documenting drastic global declines in freshwater biodiversity. We raise two major concerns with the meta-analysis and suggest that these account for the discrepancy with the declines reported elsewhere. First, total abundance and biomass alone are poor indicators of the status of freshwater insect assemblages, and the observed differences may well have been driven by the replacement of sensitive species with tolerant ones. Second, many of the datasets poorly represent global trends and reflect responses to local conditions or nonrandom site selection. We conclude that the results of the meta-analysis should not be considered indicative of an overall improvement in the condition of freshwater ecosystems. This article is categorized under: Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness
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