期刊
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2020)010
关键词
Fixed target experiments; Polarization; QCD
资金
- State Committee of Science of the Republic of Armenia [18T-1C180]
- FWO-Flanders
- IWT, Belgium
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung
- German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
- JSPS
- G-COE of Japan
- Dutch Foundation for Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM)
- Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations
- Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE), Spain
- U.K. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance
- U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
- National Science Foundation (NSF)
A comprehensive set of azimuthal single-spin and double-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive leptoproduction of pions, charged kaons, protons, and antiprotons from transversely polarized protons is presented. These asymmetries include the previously published HERMES results on Collins and Sivers asymmetries, the analysis of which has been extended to include protons and antiprotons and also to an extraction in a three-dimensional kinematic binning and enlarged phase space. They are complemented by corresponding results for the remaining four single-spin and four double-spin asymmetries allowed in the one-photon-exchange approximation of the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering process for target-polarization orientation perpendicular to the direction of the incoming lepton beam. Among those results, significant non-vanishing cos (phi-phi(S)) modulations provide evidence for a sizable worm-gear (II) distribution, g(1T)(q) (x, p(T)(2)). Most of the other modulations are found to be consistent with zero with the notable exception of large sin (phi(S)) modulations for charged pions and K+.
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