Hydroxychloroquine-mediated inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 entry is attenuated by TMPRSS2

Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro

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Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a SARS-CoV-2 receptor: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic target

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The spike glycoprotein of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV contains a furin-like cleavage site absent in CoV of the same clade

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SARS-CoV-2 entry factors are highly expressed in nasal epithelial cells together with innate immune genes

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Insights from nanomedicine into chloroquine efficacy against COVID-19

(2020) Tony Y. Hu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Wild-type human coronaviruses prefer cell-surface TMPRSS2 to endosomal cathepsins for cell entry

(2018) Kazuya Shirato et al.   VIROLOGY

Protease inhibitors targeting coronavirus and filovirus entry

(2015) Yanchen Zhou et al.   ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH

Host cell entry of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus after two-step, furin-mediated activation of the spike protein

(2014) Jean Kaoru Millet et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection Mediated by the Transmembrane Serine Protease TMPRSS2

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Influenza and SARS-Coronavirus Activating Proteases TMPRSS2 and HAT Are Expressed at Multiple Sites in Human Respiratory and Gastrointestinal Tracts

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Evidence that TMPRSS2 Activates the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein for Membrane Fusion and Reduces Viral Control by the Humoral Immune Response

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Efficient Activation of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein by the Transmembrane Protease TMPRSS2

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Activation of the SARS coronavirus spike protein via sequential proteolytic cleavage at two distinct sites

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