4.7 Article

Cobalt monosulfide nanofibers: ethanol sensing and magnetic properties

期刊

RARE METALS
卷 40, 期 6, 页码 1554-1560

出版社

NONFERROUS METALS SOC CHINA
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-020-01648-2

关键词

Electrospinning; Nanofiber; CoS; Ethanol sensing; Paramagnetic

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51227804]
  2. Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Qingdao
  3. National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China [G201911065028]
  4. College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Qingdao University [X202011065055]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Metal sulfide nanomaterials, especially cobalt monosulfide nanofibers, were successfully synthesized with uniform shape and good crystallinity, exhibiting excellent ethanol sensing properties, short response and recovery times, and good stability for potential sensor applications.
Metal sulfide nanomaterials have attracted great interest because of their excellent properties and promising applications in sensing, energy harvesting, magnetic and optoelectronic devices, especially their well-aligned crystalline nanostructures are highly desirable for the enhanced performance and novel applications. In this study, the cobalt monosulfide (CoS) nanofibers with uniform shape and good crystallinity were firstly obtained via electrospinning and atmospheric calcination routes under controllable conditions. It was found that the CoS nanofibers exhibited ethanol sensing properties at the optimum working temperature of 200 degrees C, the response was 11.6 toward 100 x 10(-6) ethanol gas, and the CoS nanofibers-based sensor exhibits a short response time and recovery time of 5 and 6 s at the optimum temperature, respectively, the result also shows that the sensor has good stability after 50 days, which would be a favorable characteristic as a promising sensor. In addition, the Pauli paramagnetic property of CoS nanofibers was also investigated at room temperature. Graphic abstract

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