期刊
NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 60, 期 -, 页码 76-84出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.10.004
关键词
Bioeconomy; Biomass supply; Bioenergy; Biochemicals; Biotechnology
资金
- Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology [UNKP-20-5-DE-8]
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary the K_19 funding scheme
This study describes the complexity of bio-based value chains in decision-making related to biomass usage. The article provides a comprehensive review of global biomass and biomass-based energy supplies and demand, discusses the European chemical industry perspective, analyzes the changes in biomass-based energy balance indicators in the EU Member States, and considers the challenges of new plant breeding technologies.
This paper addresses the challenges of the transition from a fossil fuel-dependent to a bio-based economy and implications related to the production of food, feed, bioenergy and other bio-based materials. The objective is to provide a comprehensive review of global biomass and biomass-based energy supplies and demand, with particular attention to the EU. Furthermore, factors related to setting priorities in the use of non-food biomass are discussed, as food security will remain the top priority. Finally, the changes in the bioenergy balance indicators in the Member States of the EU and new plant breeding technologies are analyzed. Overall, this study describes the complexity of the bio-based value chains in making decisions on how best to use biomass. The article presents a comprehensive review on global biomass and biomass based energy supplies and demand, discusses the European chemical industry perspective, analyzes the changes in the biomass based energy balance indicators in the Member States of the EU, and considers the challenges of the new plant breeding technologies.
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