Highly selective electrocatalytic Cl- oxidation reaction by oxygen-modified cobalt nanoparticles immobilized carbon nanofibers for coupling with brine water remediation and H2 production

Combining the H-2 production with brine remediation is regarded as a sustainable approach to achieving clean H-2 energy. However, designing stable Cl- oxidation reaction (COR) electrocatalyst is the key to realize this route. Herein, a type of oxygen-modified Co nanoparticles anchored graphitic carbon nanofibers catalyst (Co/GCFs) was synthesized through a two-step strategy of adsorption and pyrolysis. The Co/GCFs-2.4 exhibits high selectivity and stability for COR at neutral electrolyte. It is worth noting that unlike the water oxidation, the chemical valence of cobalt has not changed during the COR. Further results demonstrated that the oxygen-modified Co nanoparticles provide active sites for selective COR, meanwhile, the graphitic carbon gives rise to strong catalytic stability. Thanks to the superior COR and H-2 production activity of Co/GCFs-2.4, a two-electrode brine electrocatalysis system employing Co/GCFs-2.4 as both cathode and anode for H-2 production exhibited robust stability, efficient and high Faraday efficiency (98%-100%). We propose that this work provides a novel strategy for designing efficient and stable catalysts with electrocatalytic COR and HER activities at neutral brine water for practically coupling with H-2 production by water electrolysis and brine water remediation.

Automated summary

The study focuses on the synthesis of an oxygen-modified Co nanoparticles anchored graphitic carbon nanofibers catalyst for efficient Cl- oxidation reaction. The catalyst showed high selectivity and stability, leading to robust stability and efficient H-2 production in a two-electrode brine electrocatalysis system. This work provides a novel strategy for designing efficient and stable catalysts for clean H-2 energy production through water electrolysis and brine remediation.