Review
Plant Sciences
Hanadi Sawalha, Rambod Abiri, Ruzana Sanusi, Noor Azmi Shaharuddin, Aida Atiqah Mohd Noor, Nor Aini Ab Shukor, Hazandy Abdul-Hamid, Siti Aqlima Ahmad
Summary: Nanotechnology holds promise for improving human life quality, with green chemistry focusing on synthesizing metal nanoparticles becoming a core theme. Plants, particularly Eucalyptus, have been identified as ideal candidates for manufacturing MNPs. This review explores the extraction of MNPs from Eucalyptus, factors affecting the synthesis process, and recent applications of the nanoparticles.
Review
Biology
Najlaa S. Al-Radadi
Summary: Nanoparticles and their green synthesis with plants have become a significant field in nanoscience. This method offers great benefits to humanity, as it is cost effective and has minimal harm to humans and the environment. It has a wide range of applications in biomedical research, drug manufacturing, and drug discovery. This study focuses on the green synthesis of nanoparticles with antioxidant properties in plants, and explores the preparation methods and factors influencing the extraction process, utilizing various spectroscopic techniques.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shahnaz Anjum, Ashish Vyas, Tariq Sofi
Summary: In the field of nanotechnology, the use of biologically active products from fungi for the synthesis of nanoparticles has gained attention due to their advantages such as high protein production, easy handling, and low toxicity. Fungi are valuable tools for nanoparticle manufacture because of their enhanced growth control and diverse metabolites. Fungal nanotechnology has found applications in agriculture, medicine, and industry, and can produce nanoparticles with different characteristics.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Jumoke A. Aboyewa, Nicole R. S. Sibuyi, Mervin Meyer, Oluwafemi O. Oguntibeju
Summary: The application of metallic nanoparticles, especially biogenically synthesized ones using natural materials like plants, has transformed the field of medicine. South Africa, with about 10% of the world's plant species, plays a crucial role in synthesizing these nanoparticles. Utilizing African plant biodiversity for nanomedicine has great potential for future applications.
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Daljeet Singh Dhanjal, Parul Mehra, Sonali Bhardwaj, Reena Singh, Parvarish Sharma, Eugenie Nepovimova, Chirag Chopra, Kamil Kuca
Summary: Nanotechnology is playing a crucial role in the development of efficient products in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. By transforming bioactive materials into nanoscale products, their effectiveness is enhanced even with lower quantities. Fungi have shown the ability to synthesize metallic nanoparticles through extracellular and intracellular mechanisms, offering improved chemical and physical properties. The biosynthesis of nanoparticles using fungi provides a safe and sustainable approach, with potential applications in medicine and cosmetics.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Izhar Ullah, Muhammad Danish Toor, Abdul Basit, Heba I. Mohamed, Mohammed Gamal, Nouraiz Ahmed Tanveer, Syed Tanveer Shah
Summary: Nanotechnology has great potential in the agriculture sector as it can enhance crop tolerance to stress and increase yield. The use of nanoparticles can improve plant growth and development, reducing the negative impacts of biotic and abiotic stresses. Additionally, the application of nanofertilizers can increase nutrient uptake, improve crop quality and yield, and reduce environmental degradation risk.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2023)
Review
Plant Sciences
Sofia Isabel Cuevas-Cianca, Cristian Romero-Castillo, Jose Luis Galvez-Romero, Eugenio Sanchez-Arreola, Zaida Nelly Juarez, Luis Ricardo Hernandez
Summary: This review focuses on natural products and extracts from Latin America with antimicrobial activity, especially against multidrug-resistant strains, as well as plant secondary metabolites and extracts with antiviral properties. The mechanisms of action and structures of these plant antimicrobial compounds are discussed, highlighting the need for further studies on structure-activity relationships.
Review
Virology
Londiwe Simphiwe Mbatha, Jude Akinyelu, Chika Ifeanyi Chukwuma, Mduduzi Paul Mokoena, Tukayi Kudanga
Summary: Cancer and COVID-19 are major global health concerns, and efforts have been made to develop metal nanoparticles as alternative therapeutics for these diseases. However, challenges such as nanotoxicity and complex preparation methods hinder their clinical application. Future innovations should focus on eco-friendly materials and tailored nanoparticles for specific disease targeting, along with comprehensive evaluation of safety and efficacy.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Angela Scala, Giulia Neri, Nicola Micale, Massimiliano Cordaro, Anna Piperno
Summary: This manuscript collects the main design criteria for synthesizing bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs), with a focus on green route synthesis. The influence of experimental parameters on particle growth and colloidal stability is examined, and an overview of the nanotechnological applications and biological profile of BMNPs is presented.
Article
Microbiology
Haiyan Lin, Changwei Liu, Zhong Peng, Bin Tan, Kunbo Wang, Zhonghua Liu
Summary: In this study, the distribution pattern and potential functions of endophytic communities in tea trees were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing technologies. The results showed that there were differences in the types and abundance of endophytic bacteria and fungi in different tissues, and tissue type played a more important role in shaping community structure.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Koppolu Raja Rajesh Kumar
Summary: The DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) encoded by the PRKDC gene is essential for repairing DNA double-strand breaks in humans. It also has additional roles in transcriptional regulation, telomere protection, chromosomal integrity, and cellular processes. Dysregulation of DNA-PKcs is commonly observed in cancers. Recent studies have found that DNA-PKcs is conserved in green plants but not in angiosperms or basal angiosperms. Challenges in detecting DNA-PKcs sequences in plants are attributed to its long polypeptide and gene length. Alignment of sequences between plants and humans suggests possible structural and functional conservation, highlighting the potential significance of DNA-PKcs in plant biology.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Muhammad Ilyas, Mohammad Nisar, Nadeem Khan, Ali Hazrat, Aamir Hamid Khan, Kashif Hayat, Shah Fahad, Aziz Khan, Abid Ullah
Summary: When plants face drought stress, they employ a series of morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms to cope with the stress, including improving root system structure, leaf function, hormone signaling pathways, and oxidative stress-related mechanisms, with microorganisms playing an important role in the process.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Nazim Lakhan, Abdul Hanan, Irfan Ali Soomro, Mukhtiar Ahmed, Faiza Bibi, Irum Zehra
Summary: Nanoparticles have gained significant attention in various fields, and green synthesis using living organisms as reducing and stabilizing agents is preferred due to reduced environmental toxicity. Green synthesized selenium nanoparticles have great significance in various applications. This review provides an overview of synthesis approaches, morphology, and factors affecting production, as well as prospects for the future.
MATERIALS TODAY SUSTAINABILITY
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Pankaj Bhatt, Satish Chandra Pandey, Samiksha Joshi, Parul Chaudhary, Vinay Mohan Pathak, Yaohua Huang, Xiaozhen Wu, Zhe Zhou, Shaohua Chen
Summary: Growing human interference has led to an increase in both organic and inorganic contaminants, posing a threat to ecosystems. Removing these toxic pollutants from the environment is challenging. Bioremediation combined with nanotechnology shows promise as a cost-effective method for pollutant removal. Nanomaterials have exceptional properties, such as improved catalysis and adsorption, making them of great interest. By using microbial cultures and nanomaterials, the bioremediation of toxic compounds can be facilitated. Understanding the relationship between microorganisms, contaminants, and nanoparticles is crucial. This review focuses on the removal of toxic pollutants through the combined effects of nanoparticles and microbial technology, highlighting the significance and contribution of this novel nanobioremediation technique to sustainability.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohammad Sadat-Hosseini, Atena Naeimi, Naser Boroomand, Mostafa Aalifar, Mostafa Farajpour
Summary: In this study, a green and eco-friendly method was developed for the rapid synthesis of silver nanoparticles using leaf extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa. The synthesized nanoparticles showed beneficial effects on seed germination and growth parameters in plants under salt stress. This was attributed to the activation of antioxidant system, increase in osmoprotectants, and improvements in flavonoid and anthocyanin contents.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Harshita Gaurav, Divyanshu Yadav, Ankita Maurya, Himanshu Yadav, Ramanand Yadav, Amritesh Chandra Shukla, Minaxi Sharma, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Javier Palazon
Summary: This review provides an overview of the traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological advances of Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Ashwagandha), an important medicinal plant native to India. The plant contains a variety of primary and secondary metabolites, mainly steroidal compounds, steroidal lactones, alkaloids, and amino acids. In addition, it exhibits various medicinal activities such as anti-leukotriene, antineoplastic, analgesic, antioxidant, immunostimulatory, and rejuvenating properties. However, further research is needed to understand its medical applications.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bismillah Mubeen, Ammarah Hasnain, Jie Wang, Hanxian Zheng, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi, Ram Prasad, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Muhammad Amir Sohail, Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan, Muhammad Farhan, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Mahmoud Moustafa
Summary: Soil is a complex matrix containing organic matter, minerals, and living organisms, which vary both spatially and temporally. Soil microorganisms play a vital role in plant-microbe symbiosis and the cycling of essential nutrients. The release of manufactured nano-objects (MNOs), such as carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles, into the environment has raised concerns about their negative effects on soil biota and processes. This review examines the impact of MNOs on soil, the mechanisms used by microbes to cope with MNOs, and the fate and behavior of nanoparticles in soils.
Article
Microbiology
Lobna Hajji-Hedfi, Wassila Hlaoua, Awatif A. A. Al-Judaibi, Abdelhak Rhouma, Najet Horrigue-Raouani, Ahmed M. M. Abdel-Azeem
Summary: This study assessed the nematicidal potential of five filamentous fungi as biological control agents against root-knot nematode infecting tomato. The results showed that Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Metacordyceps chlamydosporia, and Lecanicillium spp. were the most effective in laboratory conditions. The pot experiment also demonstrated the positive effects of T. harzianum and Lecanicillium spp. on plant growth parameters.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Samara Cardoso Alves, Erick Diaz-Ruiz, Bruna Lisboa, Minaxi Sharma, Solange I. Mussatto, Vijay Kumar Thakur, Deepak M. Kalaskar, Vijai Kumar Gupta, Anuj K. Chandel
Summary: In the modern world, the sustainability of animal and plant protein is being called into question due to the need for arable land and potable water. Finding alternative protein sources for human consumption is urgent, especially in developing countries. Microbial bioconversion of valuable materials into nutritious microbial cells offers a sustainable alternative, known as microbial protein (SCP), which can be used for both human and animal food. Producing SCP not only provides a sustainable protein source but also helps reduce waste disposal problems and production costs. However, addressing challenges such as awareness and regulatory acceptance is crucial for SCP to become a viable alternative.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Pinku Chandra Nath, Amiya Ojha, Shubhankar Debnath, Kumari Neetu, Sayan Bardhan, Priya Mitra, Minaxi Sharma, Kandi Sridhar, Prakash Kumar Nayak
Summary: This article reviewed the characteristics and economic significance of pineapple wastes, highlighting their potential as a source of natural anti-microbial and antioxidant chemicals. Pineapple wastes have the potential to replace expensive and non-renewable raw materials in various industries. The utilization of bromelain enzyme and other value-added products from pineapple wastes can contribute to healthier food and a sustainable environment. Further investigation into the techno-economic viability of biorefinery processes is needed for a smooth transition to a sustainable economy.
TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Aditya Velidandi, Pradeep Kumar Gandam, Madhavi Latha Chinta, Srilekha Konakanchi, Anji Reddy Bhavanam, Rama Raju Baadhe, Minaxi Sharma, James Gaffey, Quang D. Nguyen, Vijai Kumar Gupta
Summary: This article reviews the significance of machine learning in the field of biorefinery, including its classification and various applications in different stages of the biorefinery lifecycle. The benefits and limitations of different machine learning algorithms are discussed, and the future prospects of machine learning in the field of biorefineries are explored.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Renu Chaudhary, Vijay Kumar, Sanjay Gupta, Bindu Naik, Ram Prasad, Sadhna Mishra, Per Erik Joakim Saris, Vivek Kumar
Summary: Endophytic fungi and bacteria were isolated from finger millet, and their effects on the growth parameters and zinc and NPK contents in grains were studied. The best fungal isolates were Aspergillus terreus and Lecanicillium sp., while the best bacterial isolates were Pseudomonas bijieensis and Priestia megaterium. These endophytes showed enhanced growth and increased zinc and NPK concentrations in grains, indicating their potential for biofortification and plant growth promotion in finger millet.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Archita Sharma, Gursharan Singh, Anthonia O'Donovan, Minaxi Sharma, Anupreet Kaur, Shailendra Kumar Arya
Summary: The escalating human population has caused serious global issues such as limited resources, environmental pollution, global warming, food and energy insecurities, and diminishing petroleum resources. To overcome these problems, one-pot synthesis reactions utilizing biocatalysts have been extensively used to produce biofuels from renewable biomass feedstocks, offering a sustainable strategy for the chemical industry.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Prince Chawla, Kandi Sridhar, Anil Kumar, Prakash Kumar Sarangi, Aarti Bains, Minaxi Sharma
Summary: Packaging plays an important role in protecting food products from environmental pollutants and deterioration. The demand for effective antimicrobial active packaging materials is increasing to improve the shelf-life of food products. In this study, nanocellulose extracted from corn husks was used to develop a biodegradable antimicrobial active packaging film incorporating eugenol. The film exhibited comparable tensile strength and high thermal stability. It also showed high efficacy against various bacteria. This eugenol-incorporated nanocellulose-based film could be a promising alternative to active packaging materials.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Tonjock Rosemary Kinge, Joyce Mnyazi Jefwa, Roel D. Houdanon, Heritier Milenge Kamalebo, Ahmed M. Abdel-Azeem, Marieka Gryzenhout, Dagmar Triebel, Tanja Weibulat, Gerhard Rambold
Summary: Africa is a significant reservoir of knowledge about fungi and lichens, but the indigenous knowledge is being lost due to rapid urbanization and the loss of ecosystems. The database application called 'EthnoMycAfrica' aims to preserve and provide access to this knowledge by collecting published ethnomycological and ethnolichenological information from Africa. This resource, created mainly by African scholars, offers valuable insights for researchers, students, conservationists, and policy makers.
Article
Agronomy
Freddy Zambrano Gavilanes, Diva Souza Andrade, Claudemir Zucareli, Joao Sarkis Yunes, Helder Rodrigues Silva, Eduardo Helder Horacio, Naga Raju Maddela, Adriana Beatriz Sanchez-Urdaneta, Maria de Fatima Guimaraes, Ram Prasad
Summary: The use of inoculants based on diazotrophic microorganisms can decrease nitrogen fertilizer dosage and increase efficiency, especially for demanding crops. This study demonstrated the positive effects of inoculating Anabaena cylindrica and Nostoc muscorum on maize yield, and the enhanced performance when combined with an appropriate dose of nitrogen.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Muktadhar Reang, Dipan Sarma, Biplab Banik, Biswajit Baishnab, Koushik Majumdar, Badal Kumar Datta, Ram Prasad, Hemen Sarma
Summary: Tripura, a state in India, has rich traditional knowledge of utilizing forest-based resources, including the widely available food choice Amorphophallus bulbifer. This study investigated the biochemical potential and market value of its processed cake called Batema. The findings suggest that Batema, high in carbs and sold in local markets, could be a resource for dietary supplements in novel foods, but there is potential for large-scale commercial production.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Denisse Maria Rivas-Navia, Alex Alberto Duenas-Rivadeneira, Juan Pablo Duenas-Rivadeneira, Sesan Abiodun Aransiola, Naga Raju Maddela, Ram Prasad
Summary: Insects, as an alternative food source, have nutritional characteristics and important bioactive compounds that can help reduce the impact of chronic non-communicable diseases. However, the safety issues of using insects as food need attention. This study provides insights for insect businesses, researchers, and policy makers.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Jyoti Rawat, Pankaj Sanwal, Jyoti Saxena, Ram Prasad
Summary: This study investigates the suitability of biochar as a carrier for microbial inoculants and its impact on crop growth and productivity. The results show that combining biochar with fungal strains significantly enhances plant growth and yield.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Ankit Kumar, Soumya Pandit, Kalpana Sharma, Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya, Ram Prasad
Summary: This study investigates the microbial degradation of xylan using Bacillus sp. isolated from wastewater. Co-culture and electrode modification were found to enhance the degradation of xylan and increase power output in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) under optimal conditions.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
