4.8 Article

Donor-Stabilized Antimony(I) and Bismuth(I) Ions: Heavier Valence Isoelectronic Analogues of Carbones

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 143, 期 3, 页码 1301-1306

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12084

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资金

  1. DFG [RO 224/71-1]
  2. Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF93]
  3. SERB India
  4. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  5. Nanjing Tech University [39837132, 39837123]
  6. SICAM Fellowship from Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials
  7. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21703099, 21973044]
  8. high-performance centre of Nanjing Tech University

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The paper presents the first examples of donor-stabilized two-coordinate Sb(I) and Bi(I) ions, which belong to a new class of acyclic cations of Group 15. These compounds were successfully synthesized and characterized through various analytical techniques, demonstrating their potential as heavier valence isoelectronic analogues of carbones.
Isolation of two-coordinate compounds of heavier Group 15 elements in low oxidation state is challenging due to the preferential formation of dimers or oligomers. Herein, we report the first examples of donor-stabilized two-coordinate Sb(I) and Bi(I) ions. The reduction of antimony and bismuth trihalides with KC8 in the presence of cyclic alkyl(amino) carbene (cAAC) afforded Sb(I) and Bi(I) cations in the form of triflate salts [(cAAC)(2)Sb] [OTf] (1) and [(cAAC)(2)Bi][OTf] (2). Compounds 1 and 2 belong to a new class of acyclic cations of Group 15 with eight valence electrons and are heavier valence isoelectronic analogues of carbones. Both compounds are isolated and well-characterized by NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and computational studies.

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