期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 22, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22020765
关键词
environment; leaf; morphological plasticity; phytohormones; molecular mechanism
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFE0128800, 2018YFD0900801]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31870384]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2020M672444]
Plants adapt to environmental changes by regulating leaf development and growth, which is influenced by various environmental factors and phytohormones. Understanding the effects of these factors on leaf plasticity can provide insights into advances in leaf development.
Plants adapt to environmental changes by regulating their development and growth. As an important interface between plants and their environment, leaf morphogenesis varies between species, populations, or even shows plasticity within individuals. Leaf growth is dependent on many environmental factors, such as light, temperature, and submergence. Phytohormones play key functions in leaf development and can act as molecular regulatory elements in response to environmental signals. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge on the effects of different environmental factors and phytohormone pathways on morphological plasticity and intend to summarize the advances in leaf development. In addition, we detail the molecular mechanisms of heterophylly, the representative of leaf plasticity, providing novel insights into phytohormones and the environmental adaptation in plants.
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