期刊
DIABETES
卷 65, 期 10, 页码 3039-3052出版社
AMER DIABETES ASSOC
DOI: 10.2337/db16-0084
关键词
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资金
- Diabetes and Obesity DeVault Fellowship at the Indiana University School of Medicine
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [R01-DK-093954, UC4-DK-104166]
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Award [I01BX001733]
The sarcoendoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ ATPase 2 (SERCA2) pump is a P-type ATPase tasked with the maintenance of ER Ca2+ stores. Whereas beta-cell SERCA2 expression is reduced in diabetes, the role of SERCA2 in the regulation of whole-body glucose homeostasis has remained uncharacterized. To this end, SERCA2 heterozygous mice (S2HET) were challenged with a high-fat diet (HFD) containing 45% of kilocalories from fat. After 16 weeks of the HFD, S2HET mice were hyperglycemic and glucose intolerant, but adiposity and insulin sensitivity were not different between HFD-fed S2HET mice and HFD-fed wild-type controls. Consistent with a defect in beta-cell function, insulin secretion, glucose-induced cytosolic Ca2+ mobilization, and the onset of steady-state glucose-induced Ca2+ oscillations were impaired in HFDfed S2HET islets. Moreover, HFD-fed S2HETmice exhibited reduced beta-cell mass and proliferation, altered insulin production and proinsulin processing, and increased islet ER stress and death. In contrast, SERCA2 activation with a small molecule allosteric activator increased ER Ca2+ storage and rescued tunicamycin-induced beta-cell death. In aggregate, these data suggest a critical role for SERCA2 and the regulation of ER Ca2+ homeostasis in the beta-cell compensatory response to diet-induced obesity.
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