4.4 Article

Cartilage and bone cells do not participate in skeletal regeneration in Ambystoma mexicanum limbs

期刊

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
卷 416, 期 1, 页码 26-33

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.032

关键词

Cartilage; Bone; Periosteum; Limb regeneration; Positional information; Polar Coordinate Model

资金

  1. American Cancer Society [PF-12-145-01-DDC]
  2. US Army Research Office Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI)

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The Mexican Axolotl is one of the few tetrapod species that is capable of regenerating complete skeletal elements in injured adult limbs. Whether the skeleton (bone and cartilage) plays a role in the patterning and contribution to the skeletal regenerate is currently unresolved. We tested the induction of pattern formation, the effect on cell proliferation, and contributions of skeletal tissues (cartilage, bone, and periosteum) to the regenerating axolotl limb. We found that bone tissue grafts from transgenic donors expressing GFP fail to induce pattern formation and do not contribute to the newly regenerated skeleton. Periosteum tissue grafts, on the other hand, have both of these activities. These observations reveal that skeletal tissue does not contribute to the regeneration of skeletal elements; rather, these structures are patterned by and derived from cells of non-skeletal connective tissue origin. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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