Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Marysol C. Cacciata, Irma Alvarado, Mini M. Jose, Lorraine S. Evangelista
Summary: This study compared the risk profiles and health behaviors of Filipino older adults in rural areas at low vs. moderate-to-high risk for coronary artery disease. It found that individuals at moderate to high risk were more likely to have cardiometabolic diseases, while health behaviors did not differ significantly between the two groups except for higher fruit consumption in the low-risk group.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Laura J. Samuel, Darrell J. Gaskin, Antonio J. Trujillo, Sarah L. Szanton, Andrew Samuel, Eric Slade
Summary: The study reveals that counties with higher proportions of Black or Hispanic residents have higher coronavirus incidence and mortality rates, with lack of high school diploma and multi-unit households associated with case and death counts.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Cora E. Lewis, Pamela J. Schreiner, James M. Shikany, Stephen Sidney, Jared P. Reis
Summary: The CARDIA study began in 1985-1986 with enrollment of 5,115 Black or White men and women ages 18 to 30 from 4 US communities. Over 35 years, CARDIA has contributed fundamentally to our understanding of cardiovascular health and disease, as well as associations between neighborhood environment, lifestyle behaviors, and biological risk factors.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Isaac Acquah, Kobina Hagan, Zulqarnain Javed, Mohamad B. Taha, Javier Valero-Elizondo, Nwabunie Nwana, Tamer Yahya, Garima Sharma, Martha Gulati, Aziz Hammoud, Michael D. Shapiro, Ron Blankstein, Michael J. Blaha, Miguel Cainzos-Achirica, Khurram Nasir
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of cumulative social determinants of health burden on cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical atherosclerosis, and incident cardiovascular disease events. The findings showed that increasing social disadvantage was associated with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease. They emphasized the importance of identifying social determinants of health in clinical practice and implementing measures to mitigate their burden among socially disadvantaged individuals to improve cardiovascular outcomes.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Patrice M. Hicks, Mikhayla L. Armstrong, Maria A. Woodward
Summary: To achieve health equity in eye health and vision care, social determinants of health (SDoH) and associated social risk factors must be addressed. This review aims to identify the SDoH and social risk factors in cornea conditions that have been recently explored.
CURRENT OPINION IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Kristin Torgersen, Shahram Bahrami, Oleksandr Frei, Alexey Shadrin, Kevin S. O' Connell, Olav B. Smeland, John Munkhaugen, Srdjan Djurovic, Toril Dammen, Ole A. Andreassen
Summary: The study revealed a polygenic overlap between neuroticism and CAD and CVD risk factors, with several genetic loci associated with both neuroticism and multiple CVD risk factors. Functional analysis of the shared genes implicated pathways related to cell division, nuclear receptors, elastic fiber formation, and starch and sucrose metabolism. These findings highlight the potential role of genetic factors in contributing to the comorbidity between neuroticism and cardiovascular diseases.
TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natalia Tumas, Santiago Rodriguez Lopez, Usama Bilal, Ana F. Ortigoza, Ana V. Diez Roux
Summary: This study examined the associations between education level and non-communicable disease risk factors among Argentinian adults. The results showed that the effects of individual-level education varied by gender and were modified by city education. In addition, there were contextual effects of neighborhood and city education on some risk factors. This study highlights the importance of context and gender sensitivity in tackling non-communicable disease risk factors in urban areas of Argentina.
Review
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley, Yvonne Baumer, Foster Osei Baah, Andrew S. Baez, Nicole Farmer, Christa T. Mahlobo, Mario A. Pita, Kameswari A. Potharaju, Kosuke Tamura, Gwenyth R. Wallen
Summary: Social determinants of health have a significant impact on the development of cardiovascular disease and its outcomes, but their influence is not fully understood. This review aims to further investigate the relationship between social determinants of health and cardiovascular disease, and provide a framework for future research and interventions.
CIRCULATION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ashley R. Banks, Bethany A. Bell, David Ngendahimana, Milen Embaye, Darcy A. Freedman, Deena J. Chisolm
Summary: This research aimed to identify modifiable characteristics related to food insecurity and found that individuals who used their own car for shopping and had positive attitudes towards convenience of shopping for healthy foods were less likely to report food insecurity. On the other hand, an increase in shopping frequency and experiencing a significant life event in the past 12 months were associated with higher odds of food insecurity. Additionally, participants who received Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits were more likely to report food insecurity.
Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Adjoa Anyane-Yeboa, Sandra Quezada, David T. Rubin, Sophie Balzora
Summary: The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing in racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States, and there are socioeconomic, racial, and ethnic disparities in IBD. Strategies are proposed to achieve health equity in IBD, targeting medical trainees, providers, practices, communities, industries, and policies.
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biology
Flavia Hodel, Zhi Ming Xu, Christian Wandall Thorball, Roxane de la Harpe, Prunelle Letang-Mathieu, Nicole Brenner, Julia Butt, Noemi Bender, Tim Waterboer, Pedro Manuel Marques-Vidal, Peter Vollenweider, Julien Vaucher, Jacques Fellay
Summary: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major health problem, with complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors leading to its occurrence. A study using multiplex serological testing and genome-wide analysis on a population cohort revealed that high polygenic risk and infection with Fusobacterium nucleatum are independently associated with incident CHD.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aniruddh P. Patel, Minxian Wang, Yunfeng Ruan, Satoshi Koyama, Shoa L. Clarke, Xiong Yang, Catherine Tcheandjieu, Saaket Agrawal, Akl C. Fahed, Patrick T. Ellinor, Philip Tsao, Yan Sun, Kelly Cho, Peter W. F. L. Wilson, Themistocles L. Assimes, David A. van Heel, Adam S. Butterworth, Krishna G. Aragam, Pradeep Natarajan, Amit V. Khera
Summary: A new polygenic risk score for coronary artery disease called GPS(Mult) has been developed using data from individuals of five different ancestries, which has increased accuracy across diverse populations. The GPS(Mult) strongly associates with prevalent and incident CAD events, and outperforms previously published CAD polygenic scores in multiethnic validation datasets. These findings contribute to the field of polygenic risk prediction for CAD and provide a framework for integrating genetic association data from diverse populations.
Article
Education, Scientific Disciplines
David Muller, Alicia Hurtado, Tara Cunningham, Rainier P. Soriano, Ann-Gel S. Palermo, Leona Hess, Michelle Sainte Willis, Lauren Linkowski, Beverly Forsyth, Valerie Parkas
Summary: COVID-19 and the rise of racism and bias have had a devastating impact on health professions students, bringing to light the previously overlooked challenges they face. To better support these students, the social determinants of health framework should be applied, addressing financial constraints, neighborhood safety, and bias in educational settings. This framework can also be applied to the experiences of medical education staff, whose needs are often neglected.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yeela Talmor-Barkan, Noam Bar, Aviv A. Shaul, Nir Shahaf, Anastasia Godneva, Yuval Bussi, Maya Lotan-Pompan, Adina Weinberger, Alon Shechter, Chava Chezar-Azerrad, Ziad Arow, Yoav Hammer, Kanta Chechi, Sofia K. Forslund, Sebastien Fromentin, Marc-Emmanuel Dumas, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Oluf Pedersen, Ran Kornowski, Eran Segal
Summary: Multi-omic profiling of patients with coronary artery disease reveals links between alterations in the serum metabolome with genetics, diet, and the microbiome. The study found that these metabolomic alterations are associated with metabolic impairment preceding clinically overt coronary artery disease. The results highlight the importance of understanding risk-factor heterogeneity in coronary artery disease through the serum metabolome.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Noli Brazil
Summary: This study combines syndemic theory and spatial diffusion literature to examine the clustering of population-level health and its determinants. The findings reveal that health outcomes and its ecological risk factors cluster within counties, between geographically adjacent counties, and counties connected via migration network pathways. This clustering persists over time and has consequences on county health and well-being.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Evgeniya Reshetnyak, Mariella Ntamatungiro, Laura C. Pinheiro, Virginia J. Howard, April P. Carson, Kimberly D. Martin, Monika M. Safford
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Lisa M. Kern, Joanna B. Ringel, Mangala Rajan, Lisandro D. Colantonio, Lawrence P. Casalino, Evgeniya Reshetnyak, Laura C. Pinheiro, Monika M. Safford
Summary: Highly fragmented ambulatory care is independently associated with incident stroke among Black individuals with fair or poor health.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Madeline R. Sterling, Joanna Bryan Ringel, Laura C. Pinheiro, Monika M. Safford, Emily B. Levitan, Erica Phillips, Todd M. Brown, Oanh K. Nguyen, Parag Goyal
Summary: The study found no association between social determinants of health and 30-day readmission after a heart failure hospitalization among older adults. Interventions targeting individual social determinants may not be sufficient to prevent readmissions in this population.
CIRCULATION-HEART FAILURE
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Madeline R. Sterling, Joanna Bryan Ringel, Jacklyn Cho, Catherine A. Riffin, Ariel C. Avgar
Summary: The majority of paid home care workers provide emotional and/or medical care in addition to personal care, which is associated with a greater perception of importance and experience by the care recipients. The findings have implications for paid home care workers' training and compensation, and future studies are needed to investigate specific factors that mediate the association between types of care provided and their perceived value.
INNOVATION IN AGING
(2022)
Editorial Material
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Madeline R. Sterling, Utibe R. Essien
CIRCULATION-HEART FAILURE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Yulia Khodneva, Parag Goyal, Emily B. Levitan, Elizabeth A. Jackson, Suzanne Oparil, Madeline R. Sterling, Andrea L. Cherrington, Raegan Durant, Monika M. Safford
Summary: This study found an association between depressive symptoms and incident hospitalization for HFpEF, but not for HFrEF or among those with baseline CHD.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION
(2022)
Article
Gerontology
Michael A. Stawnychy, Joanna B. Ringel, Barbara Riegel, Madeline R. Sterling
Summary: This study aimed to identify determinants of home care workers' self-efficacy in contributing to heart failure self-care. The results showed that prior HF training, higher job satisfaction, and adequate caregiving preparation were significant determinants for higher self-efficacy among home care workers.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Gerontology
David Russell, Nicole Onorato, Alexis Stern, Sasha Vergez, Mia Oberlink, Matthew Luebke, Penny H. Feldman, Margaret V. McDonald, Madeline R. Sterling
Summary: This study examined the perspectives and factors influencing the vaccination decisions of home health aides. Results showed that aides' decisions were influenced by information sources, beliefs, health status, caregiving experiences during COVID-19, perceived susceptibility and severity of the virus, perceived benefits and barriers of vaccination, as well as cues to action. Providing tailored information and support to address these factors could lead to improved vaccine uptake.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Madeline R. Sterling, Jacklyn Cho, Peggy B. Leung, Ariel F. Silva, Joanna Ringel, Faith Wiggins, Natasha Herring, Alena Powell, Oscar Toro, Ann Lee, Julia Loughman, Michael Obodai, Anthony Poon, Parag Goyal, Lisa M. Kern, Monika M. Safford
Summary: This study developed and piloted a heart failure training course for home healthcare workers (HHWs) using a community-partnered approach. The course was found to be feasible, acceptable, and effective in improving HF knowledge and caregiving self-efficacy among HHWs. The findings highlight the importance of addressing the educational needs of HHWs in HF care.
CIRCULATION-CARDIOVASCULAR QUALITY AND OUTCOMES
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Elizabeth Fong-Chy Kuo, Jacklyn Cho, Iredia Olaye, Diana Delgado, Nicola Dell, Madeline R. Sterling
Summary: Home health aides (HHAs) face challenges in communicating with other healthcare professionals and accessing educational resources. This study conducted a literature review and landscape analysis to identify technology-based tools and apps designed for HHAs. The results showed that only a limited number of studies and mobile apps have been developed to support HHAs, highlighting the need for further research and evaluation of these tools.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Madeline R. Sterling, Jennifer Lau, Mangala Rajan, Monika M. Safford, Oluwasegun Philip Akinyelure, Lisa M. Kern
Summary: The study found that older adults receiving home health care (HHC) were less likely to report gaps in care coordination. However, they were more likely to report preventable adverse outcomes, particularly drug-drug interactions. This suggests an opportunity to improve patient safety by leveraging the observations of older adults receiving HHC.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Gerontology
John Kallas, Madeline R. Sterling, Olay Ajayi, Ethan Mulroy, Elizabeth Kuo, Joy Ming, Nicola Dell, Ariel C. Avgar
Summary: This study examines the unique challenges facing rural home care workers, including distance and transportation issues, labor shortages, client isolation, and poor working conditions. Without policy interventions, the care gap in rural areas is expected to grow.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Computer Science, Information Systems
Anthony Poon, Lourdes Guerrero, Julia Loughman, Matthew Luebke, Ann Lee, Madeline Sterling, Nicola Dell
Summary: Home care workers play a vital role in the US healthcare system but often face marginalization and exploitation. This study explores how peers can facilitate critical and liberatory practices in online support programs, aiming to improve the design and address the needs of marginalized populations.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, CHI 2023
(2023)