4.7 Article

Gold nanoparticles supported by imidazolium-based porous organic polymers for nitroarene reduction

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DALTON TRANSACTIONS
卷 45, 期 42, 页码 16896-16903

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03050e

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21671039, 21273239]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2015J01038]
  3. State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry [20150015]
  4. Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in Fujian Province University (IRTSTFJ)

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Two imidazolium-based porous organic polymers (Im-POP-1 and Im-POP-2) were synthesized through the Yamamoto reaction of different molar ratios of 1,3-bis(4-bromophenyl)imidazolium bromide and tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)methane, subsequent anion exchange with HAuCl4 and reduction with NaBH4 produced well-dispersed gold nanoparticles (NPs), Au@Im-POP-1 and Au@Im-POP-2. These NPs possess a small size and narrow size distribution, their application in the reduction of nitroarenes was evaluated, and the reduction process was tracked by C-13 NMR experiments for reaction mechanism studies. In comparison with gold NPs supported by a non-ionic analogue from the Yamamoto reaction of tetrakis(4-bromophenyl) methane (Au@POP-TPM), Au@Im-POP-2 exhibits high catalytic activity, good selectivity of aniline and superior recyclability in nitrobenzene reduction. The gold NPs in Au@Im-POP-2 increase slightly after four consecutive reaction runs, while an apparent agglomeration of NPs in Au@POP-TPM was observed after the second run. This research provides a new type of support for the stabilization of gold NPs and for the improvement of catalytic performances.

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