Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhigang Xu, Honglin Zhang, Pavitra Krishnan, Christopher Hale, Laszlo J. Kecskes, Sergey Yarmolenko, Svitlana Fialkova, Qiuming Wei, Jagannathan Sankar
Summary: The study found that the grain size of Mg-6%Al and Mg-9%Al alloy plates was significantly refined after rolling, with the microstructure of plates processed by differential speed rolling (DSR) showing greater refinement compared to conventional rolling (CR) or confined rolling. The as-rolled plates exhibited a strong {0001} basal texture regardless of the rolling method used, with the basal texture intensity of DSR processed plates being lower than other rolling methods. Mechanical properties were significantly improved after rolling for both alloy compositions, with plates processed by DSR showing reduced anisotropy compared to plates processed by CR.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Wenhui Wang, Carsten Blawert, Rui Zan, Yu Sun, Hongzhou Peng, Jiahua Ni, Pei Han, Tao Suo, Yang Song, Shaoxiang Zhang, Mikhail L. Zheludkevich, Xiaonong Zhang
Summary: The study successfully obtained bulk nanocrystalline Mg alloy with high strength and good corrosion resistance through hot rolling process of a lean Mg-2wt.%Zn alloy. The microstructure evolution during the rolling process was analyzed in depth, providing a new direction for the development of lean biomedical Mg alloys.
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Seong-Eum Lee, Min-Seong Kim, Young-Wook Chae, Hwanuk Guim, Jaiveer Singh, Shi-Hoon Choi
Summary: The study investigated the effect of intermediate heat treatment on the texture evolution and stretch formability of annealed AZ31 Mg alloy sheets during different stages of hot rolling. The results showed that IHT significantly influenced the mechanical properties and Erichsen Index of the annealed sheets, with the influence being dependent on the measurement temperature.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
B. Q. Shi, Y. Z. Wang, X. L. Shang, L. Y. Zhao, C. Q. Li, D. C. Chen, B. H. Nie, R. S. Chen, W. Ke
Summary: This study investigates the microstructure evolution and texture development of a RE-containing Mg alloy during hot rolling, aiming to understand the formation of shear bands and their correlation with macro-texture characteristics. The results reveal the roles of different types of twins/variants and dislocation mechanisms in shear band formation, and provide insights into the influence of these factors on the texture development.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nafiseh Hassanzadeh, Terence G. Langdon
Summary: The development of biodegradable electronics has eliminated the need for second surgeries for device removal, reduced infection risks, and opened up opportunities for zero-waste and green electronics. Magnesium-based biodegradable batteries have gained attention for their advantages such as high capacity, energy density, biodegradability, physiological tolerance, low cost, and high safety. However, controlling the degradation rate of the magnesium anode is crucial, and strategies such as coating and alloying elements are used. The development of biodegradable cathode materials and electrolytes is also important for fully biodegradable batteries.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Stanislav O. Rogachev, Viacheslav E. Bazhenov, Alexander A. Komissarov, Anna V. Li, Denis V. Ten, Viacheslav V. Yushchuk, Alexey Yu. Drobyshev, Kwang Seon Shin
Summary: The effect of hot rolling on the structure and mechanical properties of three Mg-Y-Zn-Mn alloys was investigated by varying process temperature and reduction ratio. Cast WZM111, WZM211, and WZM321 alloys were rolled from an initial thickness of 7 mm to a final thickness of 0.2 mm at temperatures of 400 and 450 degrees C. Characterization of the material was done using optical and scanning electron microscopy, microhardness measurement, and tensile testing. Rolling regimes that achieved a balance between strength and ductility of the alloys were established.
Review
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Violeta Tsakiris, Christu Tardei, Florentina Marilena Clicinschi
Summary: In the past decade, there has been significant growth in the market for alloys used for implants, especially in orthopedic implants. Research on biodegradable magnesium-based alloys has made great strides in the medical industry due to the desire to improve quality of life and reduce costs.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhenzhen Li, Hongge Yan, Jihua Chen, Weijun Xia, Huaming Zhu, Bin Su, Xinyu Li, Min Song
Summary: The damping capacity of high Mg alloyed Al-Mg alloy prepared by high strain rate hot rolling and subsequent cold rolling is studied. The results show that the subsequent cold rolling significantly improves the damping capacity of the alloy, which exhibits high strength and excellent high temperature damping. The cold rolled alloy has a special microstructure with high dislocation density, elongated lamellar grains with shear bands, and a high fraction of LAGBs.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kui Wang, Xinwei Wang, Cong Dang, Pengtao Zhao, Cunlong Wang, Zhenya Zhang, Manping Liu, Jingfeng Wang
Summary: Asymmetric hot rolling was used to fabricate high-strength Mg-9Gd-4Y-1Zn-0.8Mn alloys. The microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of the alloy sheets were significantly affected by the reduction in total thickness. The as-rolled samples exhibited a bimodal-grained structure with fine recrystallized grains and coarse elongated non-recrystallized grains.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Zohrevand, Reza Alizadeh, Reza Mahmudi
Summary: Recently, the use of novel super light Mg-Li based alloys as biodegradable implants has attracted considerable attention. However, these alloys, like most biodegradable Mg alloys, suffer from high degradation rates and poor mechanical properties. In this study, the effects of alloying, heat treatment, and severe plastic deformation on the microstructure, biodegradation behavior, and mechanical properties of Mg-Li based alloys were evaluated and compared. The results showed that the addition of Ca improved both the mechanical strength and corrosion resistance of the as-cast base alloy. Homogenization treatment improved the corrosion resistance but led to a slight decrease in mechanical strength. Multi-directional forging resulted in improved mechanical and corrosion properties due to a more uniform distribution of fine secondary phases and reduced grain size.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Andrij Milenin, Miroslaw Wrobel, Piotr Kustra, Marek Packo, Dorota Byrska-Wojcik, Joanna Sulej-Chojnacka, Bartlomiej Plonka
Summary: This study investigates the mechanical, microstructural, and bio-corrosive behavior of low-alloyed Zn-Mg biodegradable surgical wires, including the development of production technology and determination of product properties. The technological parameters were selected based on computer modeling results, with a focus on extrusion and drawing stages. Different drawing technologies were compared, showing that an elevated temperature at the initial passes can increase the ductility of the final product. The study also found that simultaneous increase in wire strength, repeated bending capability, and bio-corrosion rate due to drawing were observed along with changes in crystallographic texture.
ARCHIVES OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhaojun Cheng, Shangjun Li, Yue Zhang, Xianli Wang, Qiuyuan Xie, Kun Qian, Yi Shao, Chenglin Chu, Feng Xue, Jing Bai
Summary: This study developed degradable colonic anastomosis staples using Mg-5Zn alloy, which showed promising mechanical properties after annealing at 175 degrees C for 1 hour. The degradation tests demonstrated the uniform degradation of Mg-5Zn staples in vitro and their stable efficacy even after ten days.
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Yan Zhang, Yuyan Liu, Yunting Guo, Long Yuan, Jiang Li, Weimin Huang
Summary: The Mg-6.0Zn-1.0Nd-0.5Zr (ZNdK610) alloy exhibits superior tensile properties and anti-biodegradability compared to the ZK60 alloy, attributed to refined grains and the formation of new intermetallic phases in the microstructure. The tensile strengths of ZNdK610 reach 388 MPa (ultimate tensile strength, UTS) and 356 MPa (yield strength, YS), showing significantly improved anti-biodegradability.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiao Lin, Saijilafu, Xiexing Wu, Kang Wu, Jianquan Chen, Lili Tan, Frank Witte, Huilin Yang, Diego Mantovani, Huan Zhou, Chunyong Liang, Qiang Yang, Ke Yang, Lei Yang
Summary: This review systematically summarizes and analyzes the biological effects and related mechanisms of Mg-based alloy degradation on biological systems. The restorative potential of Mg-based alloys for tissue repair and regeneration is also summarized, along with discussions on biosafety evaluation and design strategies.
INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hualan Jin, Lei Yang, Yonglai Lai, Yong Liu
Summary: This work investigated the effects of Zr content and hot rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Zn-1.5Cu-1.0Ag-xZr alloys. The addition of Zr resulted in the precipitation of Zn22Zr and the observation of a new phase of CuZn5 in the as-rolled alloys, enhancing the second phase strength. The grain sizes of the as-rolled alloys were smaller than those of the as-cast alloys, with slight influence from Zr. The Zn-1.5Cu-1.0Ag-0.1Zr alloy exhibited the best mechanical properties, while the strength and elongation of the alloys initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zr content.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Alper Incesu, Ali Gungor
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ismail Hakki Kara, Alper Incesu
Summary: The study produced Mg-3Al-1Sn-1Nd-Mn alloy by low-pressure die casting and conducted microstructural analysis, finding that the HSR sample had better mechanical properties and lower wear rate after hot rolling treatment.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Erkan Koc, Alper Incesu, Amir N. Saud
Summary: In this study, Mg-xAl-3Zn alloys were produced by permanent mold casting method and their microstructural characterization was analyzed using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Dry and bio-corrosive wear behaviors of the alloys were investigated, showing that Mg-3Al-3Zn alloy had the highest hardness value and lowest wear rate in dry wear, but the highest wear rate in bio-corrosive wear due to the presence of Mg17Al12 phase in the structure.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alper Incesu, Ali Gungor
Summary: This study investigates the biodegradability and mechanical properties of pure magnesium and magnesium alloys containing Zn, Ca, and Mn after hot rolling. The Mg-1.01Zn-1.63Ca-0.30Mn alloy exhibits higher hardness at the hot rolled state, while the Mg-1.07Zn-0.21Ca-0.31Mn alloy has the lowest corrosion rate and highest tensile strength. Based on the results, it is concluded that the hot-rolled Mg-1.07Zn-0.21Ca-0.31Mn alloy possesses better biodegradability and mechanical properties compared to commercially unalloyed Mg and the 1.01Zn-1.63Ca-0.30Mn alloy.
GAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Huseyin Demirtas, Alper Incesu, Gokhan Atay
Summary: This study investigates the microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of multilayered metal composites of austenitic stainless steel / aluminum alloy / ferritic stainless steel under different treatment conditions. The results show that heat treatment affects the ductility of the material, but does not significantly change the strength. The interface bond strength of the composite increases after heat treatment. The hardness values decrease after heat treatment.
CANADIAN METALLURGICAL QUARTERLY
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Idris Gokalp, Alper Incesu
Summary: This study investigates the effect of Ca addition on the elevated temperature mechanical properties of AZ series magnesium alloys. The results show that the addition of Ca can change the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys, with AZX211 alloy demonstrating the best performance at all temperatures, including the lowest hardness and stable wear rate.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METALCASTING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Eyyup Murat Karakurt, Yuksel Cetin, Alper Incesu, Huseyin Demirtas, Mehmet Kaya, Yasemin Yildizhan, Merve Tosun, Yan Huang
Summary: This study investigated the microstructures, mechanical performances, corrosion resistances, and in vitro studies of porous Ti-xNb-10Zr (x: 10 and 20; at. %) alloys. The alloys exhibited a dual-phase microstructure, good mechanical properties, and biocompatibility.
Proceedings Paper
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Emrah Irmak, Bilal Ugurlu, Alper Incesu
Summary: This study quantitatively determined the wear and corrosion phenomena of titanium implant materials through laboratory experiments. The results showed that titanium has a certain suitability in resisting material loss caused by wear and corrosion.
2022 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES CONGRESS (TIPTEKNO'22)
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Alper Incesu, Betul Ercan, Engin Cevik, Yasin Akgul
Summary: This research developed reference materials (RMs) for testing reliability and compared them with commercial certified reference materials (CRMs). Bone-shaped specimens were prepared according to existing standards and showed similar uncertainty values to CRMs. The produced RMs can be used in laboratory quality control studies.
PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES-PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITESI MUHENDISLIK BILIMLERI DERGISI
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Ahmed Hadyia, Ali Gungor
ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL-JESTECH
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Salah AlMusbahi, Ali Gungor
ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL-JESTECH
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Tariq Alshahbouni, Ali Gungor
ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL-JESTECH
(2019)