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CircRNA Is a Rising Star in Researches of Ocular Diseases

期刊

出版社

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00850

关键词

circular RNA; noncoding RNA; microRNA sponge; ocular diseases; ophthalmology

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81470612, 81670832]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LY20H120011]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

A newly rediscovered subclass of noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs), is produced by a back-splicing mechanism with a covalently closed loop structure. They not only serve as the sponge for microRNAs (miRNAs) and proteins but also regulate gene expression and epigenetic modification, translate into peptides, and generate pseudogenes. Dysregulation of circRNA expression has opened a new chapter in the etiology of various human disorders, including cancer and cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and ocular diseases. Recent studies recognized the vital roles that circRNAs played in the pathogenesis of various eye diseases, highlighting circRNAs as promising biomarkers for diagnosis and assessment of progression and prognosis. Interventions targeting circRNAs provide insights for developing novel treatments for these ocular diseases. This review summarizes our current perception of the properties, biogenesis, and functions of circRNAs and the development of circRNA researches related to ophthalmologic diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, retinopathy of prematurity, glaucoma, corneal neovascularization, cataract, pterygium, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, retinoblastoma, and ocular melanoma.

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