Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Antonio Oya-Casero, Miguel Munoz-Cruzado Barba, Manuel Madera-Garcia, Rosario Garcia-LLorent, Juan Alfonso Andrade-Ortega, Antonio Cuesta-Vargas, Cristina Roldan-Jimenez
Summary: This study aimed to compare the effects of eccentric exercises performed by a physiotherapist with those self-performed by patients with lateral elbow tendinopathy. The results showed that both methods improved function and reduced pain in the patients, although the differences were not significant.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Masatoshi Nakamura, Kaoru Yahata, Shigeru Sato, Ryosuke Kiyono, Riku Yoshida, Taizan Fukaya, Joao Pedro Nunes, Andreas Konrad
Summary: A high-volume stretching intervention program over 5 weeks showed significant improvements in ankle dorsiflexion ROM and muscle stiffness, but these training effects were diminished after a 5-week detraining period.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Sport Sciences
Anthony D. Kay, Brett A. Baxter, Mathew W. Hill, Anthony J. Blazevich
Summary: A study on the effects of eccentric resistance training on joint ROM in healthy individuals showed that this training method can substantially increase passive joint ROM in the lower limbs. The study also provided evidence for best practice guidelines in flexibility training.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Seo Yeon Yoon, Yong Wook Kim, In Soo Shin, Seok Kang, Hyun Im Moon, Sang Chul Lee
Summary: This study found that additional eccentric exercise significantly improved pain reduction and muscle strength in patients with LET compared to adjuvant therapy alone, and the eccentric exercise group showed better pain reduction compared to the concentric or isotonic exercise group.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Physiology
Taizan Fukaya, Andreas Konrad, Shigeru Sato, Ryosuke Kiyono, Kaoru Yahata, Koki Yasaka, Remi Onuma, Riku Yoshida, Masatoshi Nakamura
Summary: This study compared the effects of contract-relax stretching and antagonist contract-relax stretching on muscle stiffness and stretch tolerance. The results showed that both methods significantly increased range of motion and stretch tolerance, but contract-relax stretching was more effective in reducing muscle stiffness.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Sergej M. Ostojic
Summary: Recent population-based studies have shown a lower-than-expected dietary creatine intake among different age and gender groups, which may lead to various health risks. Thus, recommending supplemental creatine for public use could help to promote overall well-being and health.
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Carlos Burgos-Jara, Hugo Cerda-Kohler, Esteban Aedo-Munoz, Bianca Miarka
Summary: This review presents a methodological proposal for classifying eccentric exercises based on complexity, objectives, methods, and intensity. It discusses the rationale and physiological implications of eccentric training, and proposes exercise selection with desired outcomes. The review also highlights various eccentric training methods and integrates intensity levels, providing a framework for organizing eccentric resistance training programs.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Bas Habets, Robert E. H. van Cingel, Frank J. G. Backx, Hilco J. van Elten, Peter Zuithoff, Bionka M. A. Huisstede
Summary: In the treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy, the Alfredson and Silbernagel loading programs showed no significant differences in clinical effects at 1-year follow-up, both leading to significant improvements in symptoms. Therefore, offering either program as a home-based training with limited supervision appears to be an effective treatment strategy.
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Gabriella Di Lena, Ann-Kristin Schwarze, Massimo Lucarini, Paolo Gabrielli, Altero Aguzzi, Roberto Caproni, Irene Casini, Stefano Ferrari Nicoli, Darleen Genuttis, Petra Ondrejickova, Mahmoud Hamzaoui, Camille Malterre, Valentina Kafkova, Alexandru Rusu
Summary: This study demonstrates the potential of rapeseed protein isolate as a supplement in texture-modified food for the elderly, improving the nutritional and sensory profile of the food.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Omer Abedrabboh, Muammer Koc, Yusuf Bicer
Summary: The rapid population growth and heavy reliance on food imports in hot arid regions have led to food insecurity in many societies. Additionally, heat waves and rising average temperatures have increased dehydration and plant death. This study examines the thermoeconomic performance of passive-cooled greenhouses in different hot arid climates to analyze the potential for sustainable food production. The results show that passive cooling combinations can effectively reduce temperature, lower water requirements, and offer better economic and environmental performance.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Carlotta Ceniti, Nicola Costanzo, Valeria Maria Morittu, Bruno Tilocca, Paola Roncada, Domenico Britti
Summary: Colostrum is the first milk produced by ruminants after birth and plays a crucial role in providing immune support for newborns. There is increasing interest in colostrum as a nutraceutical due to its rich nutrients, immune factors, and potential health benefits. This review highlights the applications of colostrum as a functional food and its potential roles in probiotics, antioxidants, and anticancer activities.
FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Marie M. Moltubakk, Fabienne O. Villars, Melina M. Magulas, Stig P. Magnusson, Olivier R. Seynnes, Jens Bojsen-Moller
Summary: The study found that habitual stretching can increase joint range of motion, decrease passive torque, and alter muscle-tendon behavior with the potential to modify contractile function.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Uwe Starossek, Rudolf T. Starossek
Summary: The eccentric-wing flutter stabilizer is a passive aerodynamic device designed to raise the flutter speed of bridges by increasing lateral eccentricity, leading to aerodynamic damping. A comprehensive parametric flutter analysis study was conducted, varying both bridge properties and wing configuration, with a focus on the relative flutter speed increase due to the wings. The results were presented in diagrams and discussed, including the consideration of cost-efficient wing configurations.
JOURNAL OF WIND ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS
(2021)
Review
Sport Sciences
Matthew J. Handford, Thomas E. Bright, Peter Mundy, Jason Lake, Nicola Theis, Jonathan D. Hughes
Summary: Eccentric training is a method to enhance athletic performance, but limited data is available on the effects of performing eccentric actions at increased velocities. This narrative review analyzed 26 studies and found that completing eccentric tempos of < 2 s can improve subsequent concentric performance, while tempos of > 4 s increase time under tension. There is no clear difference between using eccentric tempos of 2-6 s for increasing hypertrophic response and strength. Further research should investigate the performance of eccentric actions at greater velocities or reduced time durations to determine additional factors such as strength response. Tempo studies should aim to complete the same time under tension to determine measures for hypertrophic response.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Craig R. G. Willis, Colleen S. Deane, Ryan M. Ames, Joseph J. Bass, Daniel J. Wilkinson, Kenneth Smith, Bethan E. Phillips, Nathaniel J. Szewczyk, Philip J. Atherton, Timothy Etheridge
Summary: Untrained eccentric and concentric muscle contraction modes show dampened transcriptional responses after habituation, without substantial shifts in molecular functional profiles, offering new mechanistic candidates for mode-specific muscle regulation.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
Ramon Balius, Carles Pedret, Inigo Iriarte, Ruben Saiz, Luis Cerezal
SKELETAL RADIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Sport Sciences
Carles Pedret, Ramon Balius, Marc Blasi, Fernando Davila, Jose F. Aramendi, Lorenzo Masci, Javier de la Fuente
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2020)
Article
Sport Sciences
Ramon Balius, Carles Pedret, Ara Kassarjian
Summary: Despite the advantages of using a unified classification for muscle injuries, it may not effectively address the varying and complex types of injuries that can occur in different muscles. This challenges the clinical effectiveness of a one-size-fits-all approach, leading to discussions on the need for more specific and muscle-specific classifications to accurately diagnose and treat muscle injuries.
Review
Rehabilitation
Sophie Docherty, Rachael Harley, Joseph J. McAuley, Lindsay A. N. Crowe, Carles Pedret, Paul D. Kirwan, Stefan Siebert, Neal L. Millar
Summary: Studies have found that exercise can activate the innate immune system and regulate inflammation and immune response through cytokine signaling.
BMC SPORTS SCIENCE MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Editorial Material
Sport Sciences
Carles Pedret, Ferran Ruperez, Sandra Mecho, Ramon Balius, Gil Rodas
Article
Rheumatology
Mehmet Delen, Ates Sendil, Jean-Francois Kaux, Carles Pedret, Guillaume Le Sant, Jessica Pawson, Stuart Charles Miller, Aleksandra Birn-Jeffery, Dylan Morrissey
Summary: This study examines the differences between rotator cuff tendinopathy and other shoulder problems by measuring various self-reported bio-psychosocial factors. The results show that these factors partially distinguish between the two conditions and are significantly associated with the severity of rotator cuff tendinopathy.
MUSCULOSKELETAL CARE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Sandra Mecho, Ramon Balius, Mireia Bossy, Xavier Valle, Carles Pedret, Angel Ruiz-Cotorro, Gil Rodas
Summary: This study described the injury mechanisms, histopathology, clinical characteristics, and imaging features of adductor magnus (AM) injuries in elite athletes. Most injuries occurred during hip internal rotation with extension or slight flexion of the knee, and the main symptom was pain in the posteromedial or medial thigh during adduction and flexion of the knee. MRI revealed that most lesions were located at the myoconnective junctions, and nonoperative management was effective with a mean return-to-play time of 14 days.
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Jaime Isern-Kebschull, Carles Pedret, Sandra Mecho, Ricard Pruna, Xavier Alomar, Xavier Yanguas, Xavier Valle, Ara Kassarjian, Javier Martinez, Xavier Tomas, Gil Rodas
Summary: This study assessed the value of MRI findings as predictors of reinjury in professional athletes before return to play. The results showed that certain radiological signs on MRI performed shortly before RTP were associated with a high risk of reinjury.
INSIGHTS INTO IMAGING
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Dimitris Challoumas, Gearoid Crosbie, Seth O'Neill, Carles Pedret, Neal L. L. Millar
Summary: Exercise therapy is recommended as the first-line treatment for lower limb tendinopathies. This study found no convincing evidence that adjuncts added to exercise therapy are more effective than exercise alone. Therefore, it is recommended that patients undergo exercise therapy for at least 3 months before considering adjuncts.
SPORTS MEDICINE-OPEN
(2023)
Review
Sport Sciences
Nathan Edgar, Christopher Clifford, Seth O'Neill, Carles Pedret, Paul Kirwan, Neal L. Millar
Summary: Tendinopathy refers to changes in damaged tendons that cause pain and reduced function, posing challenges for clinicians. Psychological and psychosocial factors, such as self-efficacy and fear-avoidance, have an impact on rehabilitation outcomes in musculoskeletal medicine, but there is a lack of trials measuring their effects in tendinopathy. Biopsychosocial treatments are seen as the most effective approach to chronic pain, addressing the biological, psychological, and social contributions to pain and disability. Addressing and modulating these factors are crucial for personalized treatments in tendinopathy.
BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Sport Sciences
Dimitris Challoumas, Carles Pedret, Mairiosa Biddle, Nigel Yong Boon Ng, Paul Kirwan, Blair Cooper, Patrick Nicholas, Scott Wilson, Chris Clifford, Neal L. Millar
Summary: The study demonstrated the effectiveness of eccentric loading for patellar tendinopathy, while also highlighting the need for further high-quality research to support promising new interventions.
BMJ OPEN SPORT & EXERCISE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Orthopedics
ORTHOPAEDIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE
(2020)
Letter
Sport Sciences
Toni Bove, Gil Rodas, Carles Pedret, Francisco Esparza, Marti Casals
APUNTS-MEDICINA DE L ESPORT
(2019)
Article
Sport Sciences
Daniel Florit, Carles Pedret, Marti Casals, Peter Malliaras, Dai Sugimoto, Gil Rodas
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCE AND MEDICINE
(2019)
Letter
Sport Sciences
Xavier Valle, Sandra Mecho, Ricard Pruna, Carles Pedret, Jaime Isern, Joan Carles Monllau, Gil Rodas
APUNTS-MEDICINA DE L ESPORT
(2019)