4.8 Article

Radiation Controllable Synthesis of Robust Covalent Organic Framework Conjugates for Efficient Dynamic Column Extraction of 99TcO4-

期刊

CHEM
卷 6, 期 10, 页码 2796-2809

出版社

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.08.005

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21701154, 21777161, 11875078, 21836001]
  2. National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars [21925603]
  3. Science Challenge Project [TZ2016004]
  4. Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS [21017020]
  5. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry program at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]

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Anion-scavenging materials tailored for (TcO4)-Tc-99 trapping are urgently needed for both nuclear-related environmental remediation and management of spent nuclear fuel. For the first time, we report here an ultra-robust imidazolium-decorated covalent organic framework (COF) conjugate fabricated by an ionizing radiation strategy, for efficient capture of (TcO4)-Tc-99. The charged imidazolium moieties are controllably anchored into the channel of the COF by simply adjusting the gamma-ray dose, thereby leading to tunable ReO4 uptake up to 952 mg g(-1) with high selectivity and fast kinetics . More importantly, the high porosity and ultra-robust nanofiber structure of the COFs make them ideal packing materials for dynamic column experiments. >99.98% ReO4/TcO4 can be efficiently separated and re-collected, even after four adsorption. desorption cycles, ranking a new record of the elimination rate for ReO4 adsorption. The performance of these materials suggests attractive opportunities in practical applications for TcO4 removal from the environment and nuclear waste.

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