Editorial Material
Biology
Vania Regina Assis, Jacques Robert, Stefanny Christie Monteiro Titon
Summary: Amphibian populations are declining worldwide due to global climate changes and infectious diseases, such as ranavirosis and chytridiomycosis. The immune mechanisms underlying amphibian disease resistance and host-pathogen interactions are still not well understood. Understanding the stress, disease, and ecoimmunology contexts is crucial for better understanding amphibian immunity and developing effective conservation strategies.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
A. Lecocq, M. E. Natsopoulou, I. E. Berggreen, J. Eilenberg, L-H Lau Heckmann, H. Nielsen, C. R. Stensvold, A. B. Jensen
Summary: By adding lactic acid bacteria to insect diets, the growth of insect pathogens can be inhibited, promoting larval growth rate and survival into adulthood. Analysis of gut microbiota suggests that P. pentosaceus may have successfully colonised the larvae's guts.
JOURNAL OF INSECTS AS FOOD AND FEED
(2021)
Article
Entomology
Natalia R. Moyetta, Fabian O. Ramos, Jimena Leyria, Lilian E. Canavoso, Leonardo L. Fruttero
Summary: Chagas' disease is a debilitating and life-threatening disease endemic in the Americas, affecting about six to seven million people globally. Hemocytes, cells present in the circulatory system of insects and other invertebrates, play vital roles in coagulation and defense against pathogens. This study classified hemocytes of the kissing bug Dipetalogaster maxima into five types, contributing to the understanding of insect physiology and immune responses.
Article
Polymer Science
Jose M. Orts, Juan Parrado, Jose A. Pascual, Angel Orts, Jessica Cuartero, Manuel Tejada, Margarita Ros
Summary: In this study, Tenebrio molitor larvae were fed polyurethane foam and degraded the polymer by 35% in 17 days, resulting in a 14% weight loss in the mealworms. Changes in the gut bacterial community and diversity of T. molitor were observed, which may be associated with the colonization of species involved in polyurethane degradation. The physical and structural biodegradation of polyurethane by T. molitor was analyzed and compared to the original polymer using FTIR, TGA, and SEM.
Article
Soil Science
Shawn P. Brown, Matthew Brogden, Christina Cortes, Avery E. Tucker, Allison Rick VandeVoort, Bruce A. Snyder
Summary: This study used the millipede Cherokia georgiana georgiana as a model and metabarcoding approach to investigate the impacts of millipedes on soil microbial communities with varying nitrogen levels. The research found that millipedes strongly alter soil communities, but nitrogen levels did not impact millipede gut communities. Additionally, the study provided evidence that millipede gut communities are mainly derived from soils rather than leaf litter.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Qing Sun, Nic M. Vega, Bernardo Cervantes, Christopher P. Mancuso, Ning Mao, Megan N. Taylor, James J. Collins, Ahmad S. Khalil, Jeff Gore, Timothy K. Lu
Summary: This study demonstrated that by colonizing the gut of nematodes with cellulolytic bacteria, the nematodes could utilize cellulose as a carbon source, and showed that this bacterial community could support other bacterial species with specialized roles. This work reveals that engineered microbiome communities can give host organisms new functions.
MOLECULAR SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Francesca Sciarra, Edoardo Franceschini, Federica Campolo, Mary Anna Venneri
Summary: Human blood, previously believed to be sterile, has been found to contain a thriving microbiome dominated by certain bacterial phyla. These microbes are localized in specific blood cell populations and may originate from the skin-oral-gut axis. Dysbiosis of the blood microbiome has potential prognostic value in various diseases. This review aims to summarize the latest findings and evidence in this field.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Matthew J. Robak, Veronica Saenz, Esmee de Cortie, Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki
Summary: Symbiotic relationships between animals and microbes are crucial for various functions, and temperature variation can affect the interaction between them. The susceptibility to chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by fungi, varies among amphibians. The skin bacteria of amphibians can produce antifungal metabolites that inhibit the growth of the fungi, and this ability is influenced by temperature. The findings provide insights into the mechanisms behind chytridiomycosis outbreaks and amphibian declines in specific climates and seasons.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Tiago F. Mota, Eduardo R. Fukutani, Kelsilandia A. Martins, Vanessa R. Salgado, Bruno B. Andrade, Deborah B. M. Fraga, Artur T. L. Queiroz
Summary: Ticks can transmit multiple pathogens, and this difference in vector competence is related to the microbiome. Genera such as Rickettsia and Staphylococcus are associated with broad vector competence. Understanding the differences in tick species based on the number of pathogens they transmit is crucial for disease control. These findings contribute to our understanding of the relationship between tick species and the pathogens they transmit.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tao Liu, Thomas Klammsteiner, Andrei Mikhailovich Dregulo, Vinay Kumar, Yuwen Zhou, Zengqiang Zhang, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the potential of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for recycling organic waste from livestock farming. It discusses various aspects such as manure bioconversion, the application of BSFL in organic farming, and the process performance of biomolecule degradation. The review also explores the economic feasibility, lifecycle assessment, and circular bioeconomy of using BSFL in manure recycling, as well as future perspectives for its application.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Vadim Yu. Kryukov, Ulyana N. N. Rotskaya, Olga N. N. Yaroslavtseva, Yury A. A. Noskov, Viktor V. V. Glupov
Summary: During the intermolt period of last-instar larvae of the Colorado potato beetle, there is an increase in basal expression of immunity- and stress-related genes, especially before migration into soil. Gene expression alters in response to fungal infection, with upregulation of transcription factors and genes encoding inhibitors, proteins, and heat shock proteins. The upregulation at the end of the intermolt period is believed to be an adaptation to encounter entomopathogenic fungi in the soil.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zhiyi Wang, Xiaorong Yang, Siqi Zhou, Xishan Zhang, Yingzhi Zhu, Biao Chen, Xiuqin Huang, Xin Yang, Guohui Zhou, Tong Zhang
Summary: Phytoplasmas are uncultivable, phloem-limited, phytopathogenic bacteria that pose a major threat to agriculture worldwide. In this study, an antigenic membrane protein (Amp) of rice orange leaf phytoplasma (ROLP) was identified, which interacts with the actin of its insect vector, and it was demonstrated that Amp can promote the accumulation of ROLP in rice and tobacco plants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Beata Wielkopolan, Patryk Frackowiak, Przemyslaw Wieczorek, Aleksandra Obrepalska-Steplowska
Summary: This study aimed to elucidate the early response of wheat plants to cereal leaf beetle feeding and the modulation of wheat-insect interactions by CLB-associated bacteria. It was found that CLB-associated bacteria affected many aspects of wheat plant physiology, mitigated anti-herbivore processes, and reversed the expression of genes involved in phosphorylation of proteins, oxidative stress, cell wall organization, and biogenesis.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Kunjukrishnan Kamalakshi Sivakala, Polpass Arul Jose, Maayan Shamir, Adam C-N Wong, Edouard Jurkevitch, Boaz Yuval
Summary: The study found that larvae of Ceratitis capitata show preference towards certain bacteria, and this response is influenced by the symbiotic state of the larvae and their microbial exposure. Beneficial bacteria are more attractive to symbiotic larvae, while certain bacteria are universally avoided. Larval choice is affected by symbiotic state, pre-exposure to bacteria, and the specific bacterial species involved.
Article
Microbiology
Marcos Rogerio Andre, Priscila Ikeda, Daniel Antonio Braga Lee, Renan Bressianini do Amaral, Lucas Amoroso Lopes Carvalho, Daniel Guariz Pinheiro, Jaire Marinho Torres, Victoria Valente Califre de Mello, Gregory K. Rice, Regina Z. Cer, Elizabete Captivo Lourenco, Carisa Elisei Oliveira, Heitor Miraglia Herrera, Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Kimberly A. Bishop-Lilly, Clifton L. Dalgard, J. Stephen Dumler
Summary: This study characterized the bacterial microbiome of non-hematophagous bats and associated ectoparasites in midwestern Brazil, with a focus on Streblidae flies and Macronyssidae and Spinturnicidae mites. The most abundant bacterial classes and genera were identified, including medically significant bacteria in both animals and humans. This work expanded knowledge on the bacterial microbiome of bats and their parasites in Brazil.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher T. Jeffs, J. Christopher D. Terry, Megan Higgie, Anna Jandova, Hana Konvickova, Joel J. Brown, Chia Hua Lue, Michele Schiffer, Eleanor K. O'Brien, Jon Bridle, Jan Hrcek, Owen T. Lewis
Summary: The analysis of interaction networks across spatial environmental gradients revealed lower parasitism at high elevation in the bipartite Drosophila - parasitoid food webs constructed using a combination of DNA metabarcoding and traditional molecular methods in Australian rainforest sites. Despite considerable turnover in the relative abundance of host Drosophila species, fundamental metrics of network structure remained unchanged with elevation.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jana Rihova, Giampiero Batani, Sonia Maria Rodriguez-Ruano, Jana Martinu, Frantisek Vacha, Eva Novakova, Vaclav Hypsa
Summary: The phylogenetic diversity of symbiotic bacteria in sucking lice plays a crucial role, with different obligate symbionts established in different louse groups. Research reveals that lice have a unique capacity to acquire symbionts from diverse groups of bacteria during their evolution.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chia-Hua Lue, Matthew L. Buffington, Sonja Scheffer, Matthew Lewis, Tyler A. Elliott, Amelia R. Lindsey, Amy Driskell, Anna Jandova, Masahito T. Kimura, Yves Carton, Robert R. Kula, Todd A. Schlenke, Mariana Mateos, Shubha Govind, Julien Varaldi, Emilio Guerrieri, Massimo Giorgini, Xingeng Wang, Kim Hoelmer, Kent M. Daane, Paul K. Abram, Nicholas A. Pardikes, Joel J. Brown, Melanie Thierry, Marylene Poirie, Paul Goldstein, Scott E. Miller, W. Daniel Tracey, Jeremy S. Davis, Francis M. Jiggins, Bregje Wertheim, Owen T. Lewis, Jeff Leips, Phillip P. A. Staniczenko, Jan Hrcek
Summary: Molecular identification is increasingly used in biodiversity surveys and laboratory experiments, but many groups of organisms face challenges in reliable identification due to lack of sequenced voucher specimens or errors in available sequences. The introduction of the curated open-access molecular reference database DROP for Drosophila parasitoids is a significant step to address this problem, providing accurate identification and improving cross-referencing between studies in this model system. The effort in curating 154 laboratory strains, 856 vouchers, 554 DNA sequences, and other data for 183 operational taxonomic units demonstrates the underestimation of species richness in Drosophila parasitoids and provides an updated taxonomic catalogue for the community.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rebeca Liebana-Garcia, Marta Olivares, Sonia M. Rodriguez-Ruano, Veronica Tolosa-Enguis, Isabel Chulia, Lidia Gil-Martinez, Enrique Guillamon, Alberto Banos, Yolanda Sanz
Summary: In this study, propyl propane thiosulfinate (PTS) showed dose-dependent anti-obesogenic effects in a murine model of diet-induced obesity. PTS prevented weight gain, adipocyte enlargement, inflammation, and gut barrier dysfunction caused by the obesogenic diet. The higher dose of PTS also improved glucose metabolism, liver homeostasis, lipid metabolism, and thermogenic capacity of brown adipose tissue.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David Kahoun, Pavla Fojtikova, Frantisek Vacha, Marie Cizkova, Roman Vodicka, Eva Novakova, Vaclav Hypsa
Summary: A reliable method was developed to determine the content of B vitamins in the blood of different vertebrates, providing valuable background information for understanding the general principles of insect symbiosis.
Article
Microbiology
Jana Rihova, Kayce C. Bell, Eva Novakova, Vaclav Hypsa
Summary: This study extends the known spectrum of louse symbionts with a new lineage associated with Neohaematopinus pacificus. The lice harbor a bacterium that is phylogenetically related to their own lineage and provides the host with B vitamins. Additionally, another symbiotic bacterium related to previously described louse symbionts was found.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Microbiology
Liliya Starhova Serbina, Domagoj Gajski, Barbora Pafco, Ludek Zurek, Igor Malenovsky, Eva Novakova, Hannes Schuler, Jessica Dittmer
Summary: By comparing the microbiomes of three Cacopsylla species associated with pear trees in Central Europe, this study reveals the influence of host biology and geography on microbiome structure.
ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Joel J. Brown, Anna Jandova, Christopher T. Jeffs, Megan Higgie, Eva Novakova, Owen T. Lewis, Jan Hrcek
Summary: This study analyzed the variation in host-associated microbial communities along environmental gradients and found significant differences in bacterial composition in fruit flies at different elevations, which may be influenced by environmental temperature.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Joel J. Brown, Mercedes Pascual, Michael C. Wimberly, Leah R. Johnson, Courtney C. Murdock
Summary: This article explores the thermal effects of humidity on the transmission of mosquito-borne pathogens, presenting a conceptual model for how temperature and humidity interact to shape the temperature range in which mosquitoes persist and achieve high transmission potential. The article highlights how neglecting these interactions hinders efforts to predict transmission dynamics and respond to mosquito-borne infections.
Article
Microbiology
Sazzad Mahmood, Eva Novakova, Jana Martinu, Oldrich Sychra, Vaclav Hypsa
Summary: In this study, five new supergroup F Wolbachia strains were characterized using various methods. These strains exhibited different evolutionary stages and symbiont genome types. The results highlight the underexplored evolutionary potential of Wolbachia bacteria and suggest that chewing lice microbiomes may serve as suitable models for further investigations.
Article
Microbiology
Hassan Tarabai, Anna Maria Floriano, Jan Zima, Natalia Filova, Joel J. Brown, Walter Roachell, Robert L. Smith, Norman L. Beatty, Kevin J. Vogel, Eva Novakova
Summary: This study explores the microbiomes of blood-feeding North American Triatoma vectors as well as related predatory assassin bugs, soft ticks, and their shared environment. The microbiome analyses reveal three interrelated sources of bacteria for both vectors - vertebrate nests, vertebrate skin, and vertebrate blood. The study also uncovers a distinct monophyletic cluster of Triatoma-associated microbiomes, highlighting their specific phylosymbiosis.
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Yanjie Xu, Anbu Poosakkannu, Kati M. Suominen, Veronika N. Laine, Thomas M. Lilley, Arto T. Pulliainen, Aleksi Lehikoinen
Summary: This study compiled a systematic database for the prevalence of 121 pathogenic microbial taxa in birds and bats and found that there are differences in the relationships between climatic variables and pathogenic microbial populations among different pathogens. The results suggest that rising temperature and increasing precipitation may accelerate the threat of bacterial and viral pathogens associated with birds and bats to wildlife, domesticated animals, and humans.