Article
Microbiology
Yasser E. Ibrahim, Jorge R. Paredes-Montero, Mohammed A. Al-Saleh, Arya Widyawan, Ruifeng He, Mahmoud H. El Komy, Hathal M. Al Dhafer, Noel Kitchen, David R. Gang, Judith K. Brown
Summary: This study investigated the citrus greening disease in Saudi Arabia and found that it is caused by the Asian citrus psyllid transmitting the Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus. The study also analyzed the genetic makeup of the psyllids and identified two major lineages of the pathogen.
Review
Microbiology
Orquidea Perez-Gonzalez, Ricardo Gomez-Flores, Patricia Tamez-Guerra
Summary: This review summarizes the studies on Hirsutella citriformis Speare, with a focus on its potential as a control agent for citrus crop pests and the Asian citrus psyllid, which causes the Huanglongbing disease. The review highlights the limited characterization of H. citriformis strains and the parasitization efficacy under suitable environmental conditions. However, there is still limited understanding of its mode of action and biocontrol potential.
Article
Agronomy
Susmita Gaire, Ute Albrecht, Ozgur Batuman, Jawwad Qureshi, Mongi Zekri, Fernando Alferez
Summary: In Florida, protecting young trees from ACP and CLas infection is crucial due to the prevalence of ACP and HLB. The use of IPCs can effectively exclude psyllids and prevent CLas infection, but may also lead to the incidence of other diseases and pests.
Article
Entomology
Wei Hu, Rongkun Zheng, Yihong Liao, Fan Kuang, Zhaolan Yang, Tingtao Chen, Ning Zhang
Summary: This study found that prodigiosin has certain insecticidal effects on Diaphorina citri, especially at 30 degrees Celsius. Prodigiosin showed toxicity to both nymphs and adults, as well as moderate antifeedant activity. Field experiments confirmed that a 10% prodigiosin emulsifiable concentrate exhibited better control efficacy in July and August at three concentrations.
JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Jian Li, Pengfei He, Pengbo He, Yongmei Li, Yixin Wu, Zhanjun Lu, Xingyu Li, Yongchao Yang, Yuehu Wang, Jun Guo, Shahzad Munir, Yueqiu He
Summary: The study found that Bacillus subtilis L1-21 can effectively reduce the quantity of CLas pathogen in ACP, while easily colonizing the midgut of ACP. The highest colonization of endophyte L1-21 was observed in ACP after feeding on new citrus leaves. Psyllids carrying endophyte L1-21 after feeding on citrus leaves were able to reduce the CLas pathogen quantity in citrus leaves.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Da Ou, Jun-Hong Qiu, Zheng-Qin Su, Lei Wang, Bao-Li Qiu
Summary: This study investigated the infection status of Wolbachia in five species of psyllid and found that the infection rates were 100% for both Asian citrus psyllid and longan psyllid. The phylogenetic analysis revealed that these Wolbachia lines belong to the Con subgroup of Wolbachia supergroup B. The localization pattern of Wolbachia was different in different tissues of the psyllids. These findings contribute to our understanding of the coevolution of Wolbachia and its psyllid hosts, and provide new insights for the development of control strategies for these psyllids.
FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Tao Tang, Mingping Zhao, Pei Wang, Shengkong Huang, Wei Fu
Summary: The study found that beta-cyfulthrin, bifenthrin, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid were the most toxic to ACP adults. The mixture of thiamethoxam and spirotetramat at a 25:15 mass ratio showed the highest synergistic effect. Thiamethoxam + spirotetramat 40% SC at 60-80 mg/kg effectively controlled ACP with a control efficacy of 72.92% to 99.29% during 3-30 days.
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Minliang Bin, Xinxiang Peng, Ganjun Yi, Xinxin Zhang
Summary: This study identified a gene, CsTPS21, in citrus plants, which encodes a monoterpene synthase that synthesizes β-ocimene as a repellent against Asian citrus psyllid. Overexpression of CsTPS21 increased the synthesis of β-ocimene in citrus and enhanced resistance against insect infestation. These findings provide a basis for using β-ocimene and CsTPS21 to manage Huanglongbing caused by Asian citrus psyllid infestation.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Shuang Lei, Shi-Jiang Yu, Qi Pan, Li-Li Ding, Si-Chen Li, Lu-Yan Cheng, Shu-Qi Wang, Bing-Hai Lou, Jun He, Cui-Yun Lei, Lin Cong, Hao-Qiang Liu, Xue-Feng Wang, Chun Ran
Summary: In this study, a high-quality chromosome-level genome of Diaphorina citri, a global citrus pest, was successfully generated using DNBSEQ(TM), Oxford Nanopore Technologies, and Hi-C technologies. The genome size was determined to be 523.78 Mb and 24,048 protein-coding genes were predicted. The study also revealed the XO type sex chromosome system of D. citri and its closest relative, Pachypsylla venusta. The findings provide valuable information for the effective management of D. citri.
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Maria Bibi, Muhammad Kashif Hanif, Muhammad Umer Sarwar, Muhammad Irfan Khan, Shouket Zaman Khan, Casper Shikali Shivachi, Asad Anees
Summary: Multiple prediction models were developed to monitor the population dynamics of Asian citrus psyllid in citrus-growing regions of Pakistan, using regression algorithms of machine learning. A deep neural network-based prediction model resulted in the least root mean squared error values when predicting egg, nymph, and adult populations of the pest.
Article
Horticulture
ZhiHao Dong, XiaoDong Liu, Anoop Kumar Srivastava, QiLing Tan, Wei Low, Xiang Yan, SongWei Wu, XueCheng Sun, ChengXiao Hu
Summary: The Asian citrus psyllid is the main vector of Huanglongbing, and nutrient enhancement has been reported as an optional method to alleviate the disease. However, limited studies have focused on the interactions between citrus plants and psyllids under nutrient enhancement. This study aimed to investigate psyllid feeding and psyllid feeding under nutrient enhancement. The results showed that psyllid feeding up-regulated the amino acid metabolism, attracting more adult insects. Psyllid feeding also caused changes in leaf tissue composition, which affected the feeding efficiency of the psyllid. Furthermore, foliar supply of nutrients inhibited psyllid growth and recognition ability, reducing feeding efficiency. Compared to pesticide treatment, the combination of pesticide and nutrients showed a higher reduction rate in psyllid population. This study provides insights into the behavior of psyllids under different feeding environments, which is important for controlling the spread of Huanglongbing.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kellee Britt-Ugartemendia, Donielle Turner, Peggy Sieburth, Ozgur Batuman, Amit Levy
Summary: The citrus industry in Florida is facing challenges from two destructive diseases, citrus tristeza and Huanglongbing (HLB). This study found sequences of citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in Asian citrus psyllids (ACP), the insect vector of HLB. The incidence of CTV in ACP nymphs was similar to that in citrus tissue, but with less time and resources required for detection.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Entomology
Maria Angela Cruz Macedo dos Santos, Mauricio Antonio Coelho Filho, Francisco Jose Nunes Modesto, Joseph M. Patt, Marilene Fancelli
Summary: Some rootstocks like Rangpur lime can tolerate moderate salinity stress, enabling citriculture in semiarid and arid regions. Salinity stress affects citrus growth and psyllid behavior, with psyllids showing preference for control seedlings over salinity-stressed ones.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biology
Shujing Gao, Jing Guo, Yan Xu, Yunbo Tu, Huaiping Zhu
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of physiological and behavioral resistance on the growth dynamics of Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) population, as well as discusses optimal switching methods for insecticides. The results suggest that ignoring resistance or only considering behavioral resistance may lead to underestimation or overestimation of the transmission risk of Huanglongbing.
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ruchir Mishra, Ravishankar Narayana, Freddy Ibanez, Diann Achor, Turksen Shilts, Choaa El-Mohtar, Vladimir Orbovic, Lukasz L. Stelinski, Bryony C. Bonning
Summary: Pesticidal proteins derived from bacteria are useful for managing agricultural insect pests and provide an alternative to chemical insecticides. However, they have been rarely used for suppressing sap-sucking insects like the Asian citrus psyllid. This study investigates the potential use of a bacterial pesticidal protein, Mpp51Aa1, in transgenic citrus plants.
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
H. M. Tahir, N. Pervez, J. Nadeem, A. A. Khan, Z. Hassan
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Biology
Qudsia Yousafi, Ayesha Sarfaraz, Muhammad Saad Khan, Shahzad Saleem, Umbreen Shahzad, Azhar Abbas Khan, Mazhar Sadiq, Allah Ditta Abid, Muhammad Sohail Shahzad, Najam ul Hassan
Summary: The study annotated AChE in fourteen lepidopteran insect pest species using bioinformatics tools, revealing that P. rapae may develop insecticide resistance due to high percentages of Cys and Gln. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis indicated a close relationship between AChE in T. absoluta, L. orbonalis, and S. exigua.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zeshan Hassan, Sami Ul-Allah, Azhar Abbas Khan, Umbreen Shahzad, Muhammad Khurshid, Ali Bakhsh, Huma Amin, Muhammad Shah Jahan, Abdul Rehim, Zahid Manzoor
Summary: Tomato production in Pakistan faces low yields due to the narrow genetic base of cultivars being used. Introducing exotic tomato germplasm can improve yield and fruit quality, with strong genetic associations found among morphological and yield traits. High heritability estimates and genetic advances indicate the potential usefulness of these traits and genotypes for breeding programs.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Iqra Mushtaque, Muhammad Rizwan, Mazhar Abbas, Azhar Abbas Khan, Syeda Manal Fatima, Qaiser Abbas Jaffri, Rakhshanda Mushtaq, Siraj Hussain, Syed Waqas Shabbir, Rozina Naz, Kainat Muneer
Summary: The study reveals the negative impact of inter-parent conflicts on the mental health of teenagers, with a concerning percentage displaying suicidal tendencies. Awareness programs and counseling initiatives are recommended to promote mental health and prevent suicidal behavior, while parents also need to be educated about the effects of parental arguments on their children's mental well-being.
OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Muhammad Ashfaq, Arif M. Khan, Akhtar Rasool, Saleem Akhtar, Naila Nazir, Nazeer Ahmed, Farkhanda Manzoor, Jayme Sones, Kate Perez, Ghulam Sarwar, Azhar A. Khan, Muhammad Akhter, Shafqat Saeed, Riffat Sultana, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir, Muhammad A. Rafi, Romana Iftikhar, Muhammad Tayyib Naseem, Mariyam Masood, Muhammad Tufail, Santosh Kumar, Sabila Afzal, Jaclyn McKeown, Ahmed Ali Samejo, Imran Khaliq, Michelle L. D'Souza, Shahid Mansoor, Paul D. N. Hebert
Summary: This study used DNA barcoding to survey the insect diversity in Pakistan and found that the knowledge about insect species in Pakistan is limited. Most species can only be classified into order and family, with only a small portion classified into genus and species. The study also found that a majority of the insect species in Pakistan are unique to the country, but some species are also reported in neighboring countries.
Article
Entomology
Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Atif Idrees, Ayesha Afzal, Jamshaid Iqbal, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Azhar Abbas Khan, Ayat Ullah, Jun Li
Summary: The Cs-Phm gene in the rice striped stem borer plays an important role in ecdysteroidogenesis, regulating the synthesis of molting hormones. Knocking down the Cs-Phm gene through RNA interference leads to decreased ecdysteroid levels, delayed larval development, and higher mortality rates.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yasir Ali, Ahmed Raza, Sidra Iqbal, Azhar Abbas Khan, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Zeshan Hassan, Ch Muhammad Shahid Hanif, Hayssam M. Ali, Walid F. A. Mosa, Iqra Mubeen, Lidia Sas-Paszt
Summary: In this study, disease predictive models were developed to forecast the severity and yield loss of wheat leaf rust. The models showed high accuracy in predicting the two variables and can be used by farmers for disease management decisions. The research highlights the importance of using forecasting models for effective use of fungicides and limiting crop yield losses.
Article
Agronomy
Amir Nadeem, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir, Azhar Abbas Khan, Atif Idrees, Muhammad Faisal Shahzad, Ziyad Abdul Qadir, Naveed Akhtar, Arif Muhammad Khan, Ayesha Afzal, Jun Li
Summary: This study evaluated six different insecticides and found that Radiant (R) and Movento Energy (R) were the most effective in controlling thrips and jassid populations in cotton fields. These insecticides also had minimal harmful effects on natural predators of cotton crops.
Article
Entomology
Azhar Abbas Khan, Aftab Raza Khan, Hasan Taha, Javed Iqbal, Arif Muhammad Khan
Summary: Honey bees are effective sentinels for environmental contaminants, particularly particulate matter. Exposure to particulate matter had harmful effects on the foraging performances of honey bees, resulting in reduced foraging rates and speeds. The presence of particulate matter also led to a decrease in bee population, smaller broods, and lesser honey storage. Additionally, the presence of particulate matter affected the olfaction and flight performance of honey bees. The study also found an increase in sodium and potassium levels in the body fluids of bees exposed to agro-industrial particulate matter. The findings emphasize the importance of preventing the negative effects of particulate matter on bees' behavior and development.
JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Ch Muhammad Shahid Hanif, Muhammad Zeeshan Mansha, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Qamar Uz Zaman, Muhammad Ijaz, Kamran Ikram, Azhar Abbas Khan, Muhammad Ismail, Muhammad Ashir
Summary: The study demonstrated that a combination of DEBBM-enhanced diatomaceous earth and B. bassiana is effective in controlling tested insect pests under laboratory conditions, especially after prolonged exposure.
EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Azhar Abbas Khan, Humaira Kanwal, Sumair Batool, Zeshan Hassan, Jawad Munawar Shah, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Ahmad Nawaz, Hasan Taha, Yasir Ishfaq
Summary: Insect pests and their vectored diseases are the main causes of severe damage to cotton crops. The study found that Radiant(R) and Talstar(R) were the most effective in reducing Thrips tabaci and were also friendly towards predators. Bio-based insecticides showed less impact on natural enemies.
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Aftab Raza Khan, Azhar Abbas Khan, Javed Iqbal, Arif Muhammad Khan, Zeshan Hassan, Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Umbreen Shahzad
Summary: Human-mediated wildlife reshuffling has caused concerns for the conservation of insects and predatory birds. The study in Bhakkar, Pakistan revealed a significant reduction in the population of grey francolin, attributed to breeding biology and feeding habits. This species showed fluctuation in density and dispersion index due to seasonal variations impacting their feeding habits.
PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mir Muhammad Nasir Qayytum, Muhammad Arshad, Syed Rizwan Abbas, Uzma Batool, Syed Mubasher Sabir, Rizwan Taj Khan, Azhar Abbas Khan, Attiya Batool
FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN
(2020)
Article
Entomology
Hafiz Muhammad Aatif, Muhammad Shahid Hanif, Muhammad Raheel, Muhammad Ferhan, Muhammad Zeeshan Mansha, Azhar Abbas Khan, Muhammad Irian Ullah, Qaiser Shakeel, Sajjad Ali
EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL
(2020)