期刊
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
卷 11, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.545306
关键词
TYLCV; Ty-2; cloning; NLR gene; Rep; C1; avirulence factor
资金
- Netherlands Top Consortium for Knowledge and Innovation (TKI project) [TU-370]
- China Scholarship Council
- National technology system of commodity vegetable industry [CARS-23-A10]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31372070, 31972424]
The whitefly-transmitted tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most destructive viral pathogens of cultivated tomato. To combat TYLCV, resistance geneTy-2has been introduced into cultivated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) from wild tomato speciesSolanum habrochaitesby interspecific crossing. Introgression lines withTy-2contain a large inversion compared withS. lycopersicum, which causes severe suppression of recombination and has hampered the cloning ofTy-2so far. Here, we report the fine-mapping and cloning ofTy-2using crosses between aTy-2introgression line and several susceptibleS. habrochaitesaccessions.Ty-2was shown to encode a nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) protein. For breeding purposes, a highly specific DNA marker tightly linked to theTy-2gene was developed permitting marker-assisted selection. The resistance mediated byTy-2was effective against the Israel strain of TYLCV (TYLCV-IL) and tomato yellow leaf curl virus-[China : Shanghai2] (TYLCV-[CN : SH2]), but not against tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV) and leafhopper-transmitted beet curly top virus (BCTV). By co-infiltration experiments we showed that transient expression of the Rep/C1 protein of TYLCV, but not of TYLCSV triggered a hypersensitive response (HR) inNicotiana benthamianaplants co-expressing theTy-2gene. Our results indicate that theRep/C1gene of TYLCV-IL presents the avirulence determinant ofTy-2-mediated resistance.
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