期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE
卷 22, 期 -, 页码 99-107出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.03.005
关键词
Hydrotrope; Hydrotropy; Solubilization; Co-solubilizer
The concepts hydrotrope and hydrotropy are reviewed with a strong focus on the literature from recent years. The action and physical-chemical behavior of hydrotropes are discussed in relation to co-solubilizers and surfactants. A definition of a hydrotrope is formulated, and it is demonstrated that the unique behavior of a hydrotrope, which distinguishes this class of substances from both co-solubilizers and regular surfactants, is that the aggregation is weak without a hydrophobic solute, but there is a pronounced aggregation in the presence of a hydrophobic solute. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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