Article
Environmental Sciences
Kyle C. Rodman, Robert A. Andrus, Cori L. Butkiewicz, Teresa B. Chapman, Nathan S. Gill, Brian J. Harvey, Dominik Kulakowski, Niko J. Tutland, Thomas T. Veblen, Sarah J. Hart
Summary: This study used Landsat time series (LTS) products and Random Forest (RF) models to develop 30-m maps of beetle-caused tree mortality in subalpine forests in the Southern Rocky Mountains from 1997 to 2019. The research found that over 39% of the study area was affected by bark beetles, with 19.3% experiencing >= 70% tree mortality. Patterns of disturbance legacies, landscape connectivity, and susceptibility to future disturbance were also revealed.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fabiana P. Fragoso, Qi Jiang, Murray K. Clayton, Johanne Brunet
Summary: Pollen and nectar resources are unevenly distributed, leading bees to consider patch size and distance when making routing decisions. Bumble bees prefer large, nearby patches.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kyle C. Rodman, Robert A. Andrus, Amanda R. Carlson, Trevor A. Carter, Teresa B. Chapman, Jonathan D. Coop, Paula J. Fornwalt, Nathan S. Gill, Brian J. Harvey, Ashley E. Hoffman, Katharine C. Kelsey, Dominik Kulakowski, Daniel C. Laughlin, Jenna E. Morris, Jose F. Negron, Katherine M. Nigro, Gregory S. Pappas, Miranda D. Redmond, Charles C. Rhoades, Monique E. Rocca, Zoe H. Schapira, Jason S. Sibold, Camille S. Stevens-Rumann, Thomas T. Veblen, Jianmin Wang, Xiaoyang Zhang, Sarah J. Hart
Summary: Recent outbreaks of native bark beetles have significantly impacted tree mortality in subalpine forests of the US Rocky Mountains. Although most areas are likely to recover to pre-outbreak tree densities, changes in species composition may persist due to regional variability.
JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Aurora Bozzini, Saverio Francini, Gherardo Chirici, Andrea Battisti, Massimo Faccoli
Summary: Extreme weather events are causing an increase in forest-pest outbreaks, with a windthrow event in 2018 in the southern Italian Alps causing a shift in populations of the European spruce bark beetle. This study used remote sensing techniques and a random forest model to detect outbreak spots in the southeast Alps. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 72% in 2022 and 58% in 2021, demonstrating the potential to locate even small outbreak areas or areas with mixed healthy and infested trees.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Michele Dalponte, Yady Tatiana Solano-Correa, Lorenzo Frizzera, Damiano Gianelle
Summary: This study focuses on the detection of European spruce bark beetle outbreaks and tracking their progression using multispectral satellite images and multitemporal data. The results indicate that the outbreaks can be accurately detected at different stages and their evolution can be tracked at the individual tree crown level.
Article
Forestry
Ekaterina Smirnova, Patrick Bennett, Joel Egan, Leonid Kalachev, John Goodburn, I. Blakey Lockman, Cheri Hartless
Summary: This study evaluated the efficacy of various silvicultural treatments in reducing the impact of Elytroderma disease, finding that plots with a spacing of 3.7 x 3.7 m showed slightly reduced disease progression. Additionally, interactions between Elytroderma and mountain pine beetles were assessed, with no evidence indicating that trees infected with Elytroderma were more likely to be attacked by beetles compared to uninfected trees.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Hailey M. Cole, Robert A. Andrus, Cori Butkiewicz, Kyle C. Rodman, Olivia Santiago, Niko J. Tutland, Angela Waupochick, Sarah J. Hart
Summary: Changes in climate are affecting disturbance regimes in western North American forests, leading to increased potential for overlapping disturbance events. The interactions between different biotic disturbances, such as defoliating insects and bark beetles, are not well understood. This study found that previous damage by western spruce budworm increased the likelihood of subsequent outbreaks of Douglas-fir beetle in Douglas-fir forests of the Southern Rocky Mountains.
Article
Forestry
Paul J. Chisholm, Camille S. Stevens-Rumann, Thomas Seth Davis
Summary: In temperate coniferous forests, the probability of tree mortality during bark beetle outbreaks is influenced by factors such as tree diameter, stand density, and elevation. The study found that mortality rates were lower in trees with higher live crown ratios, and rose with increasing tree diameter, stand basal area, and elevation. The association between elevation and mortality risk was buffered by precipitation, with dry high-elevation stands experiencing more mortality than moist high-elevation stands. Tree diameter, crown ratio, and stand density affected tree mortality independent of precipitation.
Article
Ecology
Danielle J. Clake, Sean M. Rogers, Paul Galpern
Summary: This study aimed to determine the effects of habitat fragmentation on bumble bee populations after controlling for habitat amount, and to examine possible mechanisms behind the observed effects.
Article
Entomology
Ge Zhang, Ashley L. St Clair, Adam G. Dolezal, Amy L. Toth, Matthew E. O'Neal
Summary: The study found that honey bees' use of pollen from prairie plants can depend on the season, with colonies collecting more from nonnative plants in June and July, and more from native plants in August and September. This insight could be useful in addressing honey bee nutritional health, especially during times of forage scarcity in late summer.
JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Ida M. Conflitti, Mohammad Arshad Imrit, Bandele Morrison, Sapna Sharma, Sheila R. Colla, Amro Zayed
Summary: With the increase in urbanization, it is crucial to design cities in a way that supports and improves biodiversity and ecosystem services. Native bees, such as the Common Eastern Bumblebee, have experienced significant declines and there is a growing interest in protecting pollinators and their habitats in cities. However, there is limited research on specific features of urban environments that can enhance the survival of pollinators. This study carried out a detailed investigation in Toronto to understand the landscape parameters that provide high-quality habitat for bumblebees and suggests planning strategies to enhance habitat quality for bumblebees and other pollinators in cities.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Jacob S. Ivan, Eric S. Newkirk, Brian D. Gerber
Summary: Spruce beetles have caused extensive damage to Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir forests in North America, leading to significant changes in forest ecology and ecosystem services. The impacts on wild mammals, such as snowshoe hares and red squirrels, have been poorly studied.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Colin T. Maher, Constance Millar, David L. R. Affleck, Robert E. Keane, Anna Sala, Claudine Tobalske, Andrew J. Larson, Cara R. Nelson
Summary: Warming-induced mountain pine beetle outbreaks have caused extensive mortality of whitebark pine, but the krummholz growth forms in alpine treeline ecotones may serve as refugia due to their ability to escape MPB attacks. However, the lower reproduction rates within these refugia suggest potential long-term challenges for the species.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Michele S. Buonanduci, Jenna E. Morris, Michelle C. Agne, Mike A. Battaglia, Brian J. Harvey
Summary: This study quantified the impact of fine-scale spatial structure on individual and aggregate tree growth. The findings highlight the importance of fine-scale landscape configuration in shaping forest resilience.
Article
Agronomy
Nataliya Korolyova, Arne Buechling, Renata Duraciova, Khodabakhsh Zabihi, Marek Turcani, Miroslav Svoboda, Jaromir Blaha, Kelly Swarts, Miroslav Polacek, Jaromir Hradecky, Jaroslav Cervenka, Pavel Nemcak, Fredrik Schlyter, Rastislav Jakus
Summary: Plant traits are important in determining allocation of resources and survival dynamics in trees. This study investigated the survival of Norway spruce during a bark beetle outbreak and found that tree size, crown morphology, competition, and water balance all influenced tree survival. Larger diameter trees were more susceptible to bark beetles, competition had a negative effect on survival, and trees with extensive crowns were more resilient to beetle attacks. The outbreak, occurring during a warming trend and arid conditions, highlighted the potential intensification of bark beetle activity due to climate change.
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY
(2022)