Article
Environmental Sciences
Domenica Hahn, Nina Vogel, Christian Hoera, Alexander Kaempfe, Maria Schmied-Tobies, Thomas Goeen, Annette Greiner, Annette Aigner, Marike Kolossa-Gehring
Summary: This study investigated the association between dietary factors and blood lead levels in children and adolescents in Germany. The results showed that lead intake through tap water was the predominant exposure pathway, and meat, fruit, and fruit juice consumption were also associated with blood lead levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sandra F. Fernandez, Olga Pardo, Clara Coscolla, Vicent Yusa
Summary: AA metabolites were found in urine samples of lactating mothers in Spain, likely originating from coffee, bread, and precooked food products; Estimated daily intake of AA based on urinary metabolites ranged from 1.2 to 1.9 μg/kg bw/day in the target population; Risk assessment indicated that AA exposure should be considered a medium priority for follow-up in the Spanish population.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sandrine Capizzi-Banas, Melissa Palos Ladeiro, Fanny Bastien, Isabelle Bonnard, Nicolas Boudaud, Christophe Gantzer, Alain Geffard
Summary: This study examines the potential use of zebra mussels as an experimental model for assessing viral contamination in rivers by studying their accumulation of FRNAPHs in tissue. The results suggest that mussels can quickly accumulate and retain infectious FRNAPHs, highlighting their potential as a tool for monitoring viral pollution in surface water.
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Kevin McNally, George Loizou
Summary: An existing physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for DPHP was refined to improve the simulations of MPHP concentrations in venous blood. The primary metabolite of other high molecular weight phthalates has been associated with toxicity, making it necessary to address this deficiency in the existing model. The modifications include re-evaluating and adjusting various processes that affect the concentration of DPHP and MPHP in blood.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Klaudija Ivankovic, Karlo Jambrosic, Iva Mikac, Damir Kapetanovic, Marijan Ahel, Senka Terzic
Summary: A wide-scope LC-MS/MS method was developed for the quantitative determination of multiclass drugs and their metabolites in water and fish samples. The method allowed reliable determination of 44 drugs. Different combinations of extraction and cleanup techniques were systematically examined to obtain a reliable and robust analytical protocol.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Richard A. Brase, Holly E. Schwab, Lingyun Li, David C. Spink
Summary: This study investigated the PFAS contamination in two streams in the Hudson River Watershed using benthic macroinvertebrates (BMIs) as indicator organisms. The results showed that although PFAS concentrations in surface water and sediment were not excessively high, elevated levels were still measured in most BMI taxa. This suggests that the extent of PFAS contamination in a local system may be severely underestimated if only surface water and sediment are used for monitoring. Moreover, these findings have relevance for human exposure assessment considering BMIs are the primary food source of many fish.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Leon de Prez, Paz Aviles Lucas, Elfried Kok
Summary: This study proposes a method for traceable reference dosimetry for electronic brachytherapy (eBT) treatment. The method involves matching the calibration x-ray spectrum to the measured eBT photon spectrum and calibrating two ionization chambers at the primary standard dosimetry laboratory. Measurements and calculations were combined to estimate the surface dose of the eBT system, showing good agreement with manufacturer dosimetry.
PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Alfonso Narvaez, Luana Izzo, Yelko Rodriguez-Carrasco, Alberto Ritieni
Summary: The study evaluated the presence of CIT and DH-CIT in 300 urine samples from Italian individuals, finding high levels of exposure to CIT and four individuals exceeding the suggested limits, suggesting a need for further investigation into CIT exposure.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wasem Esmael Omer Ghoma, Hakan Sevik, Kaan Isinkaralar
Summary: Tobacco smoke releases toxic metals into the environment, impacting indoor air quality significantly. Poor ventilation in indoor environments leads to reduced air quality. Indoor plants can effectively absorb and monitor these toxic metals, with F. elastica showing more resistance to smoking and S. wallisii being a better choice as a biomonitoring plant for tobacco smoke.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiho Lee, JiWoo Kim, Yongho Shin, Eunyoung Park, Junghak Lee, Young-Soo Keum, Jeong-Han Kim
Summary: This study assessed the risk of agricultural workers to thiamethoxam during pesticide mixing/loading and hand-held sprayer application in vineyards. The results showed low levels of dermal and inhalation exposure to thiamethoxam, with a risk index much lower than 1. The validity of risk assessment using whole-body dosimetry (WBD) method was confirmed through the analysis of urinary metabolites.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Maria Cristina Sorrentino, Fiore Capozzi, Karen Wuyts, Steven Joosen, Valentine K. Mubiana, Simonetta Giordano, Roeland Samson, Valeria Spagnuolo
Summary: The study showed that moss-bags fixed to bicycles are effective in intercepting particulate matter and metals, with the industrial route being the most polluted. Element fluxes can differentiate among land uses, and the mobile system has significantly higher element fluxes compared to static exposure points.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
German Cano-Sancho, Maribel Casas
Summary: The essay discusses the interactions between pollutants and nutrients, focusing on lipophilic chemicals. Common pollutants and nutrients found in diets are described, along with the preventive effects of nutrients against absorption and the toxic effects of pollutants. The implications of nutrient-pollutant interactions in epidemiology are also discussed, providing examples of negative confounding, modification effect, and statistical interactions for different outcomes.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Food Science & Technology
John L. Vicini, Pamela K. Jensen, Bruce M. Young, John T. Swarthout
Summary: Glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup(R) brand herbicides, has been tested for residues in food and the majority of residues are below safety standards, not due to agricultural practices or GM crop usage. regulatory agency surveys indicate that 99% of glyphosate residues in food are below the European MRLs or EPA tolerances.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND FOOD SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Miroslaw Szwed, Witold Zukowski, Rafal Kozlowski
Summary: This study presents results of microscopic observations of pine needles collected in the Biale Zaglebie region, revealing the presence of cement-lime dust particles on the surface. Chemical analysis identified lead, iron, aluminum, calcium, and silicon in the particles, impacting gas exchange and vitality of Scots pine in the area.
Article
Environmental Sciences
D. Mooney, K. G. Richards, M. Danaher, J. Grant, L. Gill, P-E Mellander, C. E. Coxon
Summary: A comprehensive study in the Republic of Ireland investigated the occurrence of 40 anthelmintic residues in groundwaters, revealing 17 compounds detected at 22% of sites, with albendazole and its transformation products being most frequently found. Multivariate statistical analysis identified significant source and pathway factors related to the occurrence of anthelmintics in groundwater, and temporal variations showed higher frequencies and concentrations during specific months coinciding with increased usage and meteorological events. This study provides valuable insights into the presence of anthelmintics in Irish groundwater and seasonal trends critical for assessing potential impacts of climate change.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Toxicology
Keith R. Solomon, Martin F. Wilks, Ammie Bachman, Alan Boobis, Angelo Moretto, Timothy P. Pastoor, Richard Phillips, Michelle R. Embry
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY
(2016)
Review
Toxicology
Gary M. Williams, Marilyn Aardema, John Acquavella, Sir Colin Berry, David Brusick, Michele M. Burns, Joao Lauro Viana de Camargo, David Garabrant, Helmut A. Greim, Larry D. Kier, David J. Kirkland, Gary Marsh, Keith R. Solomon, Tom Sorahan, Ashley Roberts, Douglas L. Weed
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Adam D. Morris, Derek C. G. Muir, Keith R. Solomon, Robert J. Letcher, Melissa A. McKinney, Aaron T. Fisk, Bailey C. McMeans, Gregg T. Tomy, Camilla Teixeira, Xiaowa Wang, Mark Duric
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ryan S. Prosser, Jose L. Rodriguez-Gil, Keith R. Solomon, Paul K. Sibley, David G. Poirier
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
(2017)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vighi, Michael Matthies, Keith R. Solomon
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS
(2017)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Keith R. Solomon, Guus J. M. Velders, Stephen R. Wilson, Sasha Madronich, Janice Longstreth, Pieter J. Aucamp, Janet F. Bornman
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS
(2016)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jim Bridges, Keith R. Solomon
JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART B-CRITICAL REVIEWS
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jose Luis Rodriguez-Gil, Linda Lissemore, Keith Solomon, Mark Hanson
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2016)
Article
Toxicology
Christopher J. Borgert, Richard A. Becker, Betsy D. Carlton, Mark Hanson, Patricia L. Kwiatkowski, Mary Sue Marty, Lynn S. McCarty, Terry F. Quill, Keith Solomon, Glen Van Der Kraak, Raphael J. Witorsch, Kun Don Yi
TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2016)
Letter
Toxicology
Christopher J. Borgert, Richard A. Becker, Betsy D. Carlton, Mark Hanson, Mary Sue Marty, Lynn S. McCarty, Terry F. Quill, Keith Solomon, Glen Van Der Kraak, Raphael J. Witorsch, Kun Don Yi
TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2016)
Review
Agronomy
Keith R. Solomon
PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
S. Madronich, B. Sulzberger, J. D. Longstreth, T. Schikowski, M. P. Sulbaek Andersen, K. R. Solomon, S. R. Wilson
Summary: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation drives the production of ozone and particulate matter, which are harmful to human health and the environment. The Montreal Protocol has successfully prevented major increases in UV radiation and air pollution. However, future scenarios of ozone recovery may have mixed effects on ground-level ozone and climate change can influence the transport of ozone into the troposphere. UV radiation also controls the amounts of chemicals in the atmosphere, including greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances, and their replacements may have unintended environmental impacts.
PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Toxicology
Mark L. Hanson, Keith R. Solomon, Glen J. Van Der Kraak, Richard A. Brian
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN TOXICOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
S. R. Wilson, S. Madronich, J. D. Longstreth, K. R. Solomon
PHOTOCHEMICAL & PHOTOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2019)