期刊
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES
卷 35, 期 5-6, 页码 293-327出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2016.1267498
关键词
Afghanistan; Africa; cannabinoids; Europe; fiber; hashish; hemp; India; indica; marijuana; New World; ruderalis; sativa; seed oil; sinsemilla; terpenoids
Humans and the Cannabis plant share an intimate history spanning millennia. Humans spread Cannabis from its Eurasian homelands throughout much of the world, and, in concert with local climatic and human cultural parameters, created traditional landrace varieties (cultivars resulting from a combination of natural and farmer selection) with few apparent signs of domestication. Cannabis breeders combined populations from widely divergent geographical regions and gene pools to develop economically valuable fiber, seed, and drug cultivars, and several approaches were used with varying results. The widespread use of single plant selections in cultivar breeding, inbreeding, and the adoption of asexual reproduction for commercial drug production, reduced genetic diversity and made many present-day cultivars susceptible to pathogens and pests. The great majority of drug Cannabis cultivars are now completely domesticated, and thus are entirely dependent on humans for their survival. Future ramifications remain to be realized.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据