期刊
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 53, 期 4, 页码 1277-1283出版社
KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC
DOI: 10.1016/j.net.2020.09.015
关键词
Petroleum by-products; Online monitoring; Dual energy source; Poly-pipelines
In this study, a method combining dual-energy gamma attenuation technique with artificial neural network is proposed to simultaneously determine the type and amount of petroleum by-products. The detection system includes dual-energy gamma source, recording detector, and the use of signals recorded in the detector as inputs to the ANN for predicting the volume percentages of the by-products.
It is important for operators of poly-pipelines in petroleum industry to continuously monitor characteristics of transferred fluid such as its type and amount. To achieve this aim, in this study a dual energy gamma attenuation technique in combination with artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed to simultaneously determine type and amount of four different petroleum by-products. The detection system is composed of a dual energy gamma source, including americium-241 and barium-133 radioisotopes, and one 2.54 cm x 2.54 cm sodium iodide detector for recording the transmitted photons. Two signals recorded in transmission detector, namely the counts under photo peak of Americium-241 with energy of 59.5 keV and the counts under photo peak of Barium-133 with energy of 356 keV, were applied to the ANN as the two inputs and volume percentages of petroleum by-products were assigned as the outputs. (c) 2020 Korean Nuclear Society, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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