4.6 Article

Metal-Doped Two-Dimensional Borophene Nanosheets for the Carbon Dioxide Electrochemical Reduction Reaction

期刊

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 124, 期 44, 页码 24156-24163

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c05998

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21403092]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015T80506]
  3. Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province [17KJB430008]
  4. International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program 2016
  5. Senior Intellectuals Fund of Jiangsu University [12JDG094, 13JDG032]

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Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into hydrocarbons can promote the carbon dioxide utilization and decrease the greenhouse effect. In this work, the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on metal-doped alpha-borophene nanosheets was studied based on density functional theory. Our results show that the reduction of carbon dioxide on different metal-doped alpha-borophene nanosheets proceeds through different preferred pathway. The free energies of the rate-determining step increase in the order of Co- = Fe- < Pd- < Pt- < Ni- < Rh- < Ru- < Ir- < Os-doped alpha-borophene. A nearly linear relationship was observed between the reaction free energies of the rate-determining step and the adsorption energies of carbon dioxide on metal-doped alpha- borophene nanosheets. Furthermore, the reduction of carbon dioxide was energetically more favorable than the hydrogen evolution reaction on Co- and Pd-doped alpha-borophene nanosheets.

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