4.6 Article

Design and evaluation of a model predictive vehicle control algorithm for automated driving using a vehicle traffic simulator

期刊

CONTROL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
卷 51, 期 -, 页码 92-107

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2016.03.016

关键词

Automated driving control; Model predictive control; Vehicle traffic simulator; Real-time implementation; Motion planning

资金

  1. Hyundai Motors Company
  2. SNU-IAMD
  3. BK21 program
  4. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) [2009-0083495]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

This paper describes the design and evaluation of a model predictive control algorithm for automated driving on a motorway using a vehicle traffic simulator. For the development of a highly automated driving control algorithm, motion planning is necessary to satisfy driving condition in various road traffic situations. There are two key issues in motion planning of automated driving vehicles. One of the key issues is how to handle potentially dangerous situations that could occur in order to guarantee the safety of vehicles. The second key issue is how to guarantee the disturbance rejection of the controller under model uncertainties and external disturbances. To improve safety with respect to the future behaviors of subject vehicles, not the current states but rather the predicted behaviors of surrounding vehicles should be considered. The desired driving mode and a safe driving envelope are determined based on the probabilistic prediction of surrounding vehicles behaviors over a finite prediction horizon. To obtain the desired steering angle and longitudinal acceleration for maintaining the subject vehicle in the safe driving envelope during a finite prediction horizon, a motion planning controller is designed based on an model predictive control (MPC) approach. The developed control algorithm has been successfully implemented on a vehicle electronic control unit (ECU). The proposed control algorithm has been evaluated on a real-time vehicle traffic simulator. The throttle, brake, and steering control inputs and the controlled vehicle behavior have been compared to those of manual driving. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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