4.7 Article

Correlations for inclined prolates based on highly resolved simulations

期刊

JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
卷 901, 期 -, 页码 -

出版社

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2020.482

关键词

multiphase flow; particle; fluid flow

资金

  1. German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB/Transregio 129]

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Efficient solution-adaptive simulations are conducted by a Cartesian cut-cell method to analyse the flow field of prolate ellipsoids in uniform flow. The parameter space defined by Reynolds numbers 1 <= Re <= 100, aspect ratios 1 <= beta <= 8 and inclination angles 0 degrees <= phi <= 90 degrees is covered by approximately 4400 simulations. Flow visualizations and skin friction distributions are presented for selected configurations. Aspect ratios 1 <= beta less than or similar to 3 are identified as transitional geometries to fibres. For beta greater than or similar to 3, the flow topology is qualitatively unaffected by higher aspect ratios. If the major axis is aligned with the free stream, i.e. phi = 0 degrees, the ellipsoids are slender bodies, whereas for phi = 90 degrees a bluff body flow is observed. Conditions for the onset of flow separation are reported. The data base is used to determine correlations for drag, lift and torque. The correlations are incorporated into dynamic equations for ellipsoidal Lagrangian models and limitations are discussed.

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