4.7 Article

Formylation of Amines by CO2 Hydrogenation Using Preformed Co(II)/Nickel(II) Complexes

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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
卷 59, 期 19, 页码 14275-14279

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01401

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  1. Canada Research Chairs Program
  2. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council [CREATE/413798-2012]

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Preparation of formamides by CO2 hydrogenation requires an efficient catalyst and temperatures around 100 degrees C or higher, but most catalysts reported so far incorporate rare and toxic precious metals. Five cobalt(II) or nickel(II) complexes with dmpe or PNN (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane; PNN = [(2-(di-tert-butylphosphinomethyl)-6-diethylaminomethyl)pyridine) have been evaluated as precatalysts for the hydrogenation of CO2 to prepare formamides from the corresponding secondary amines. The most active catalyst for these reactions was found to be [NiCl2(dmpe)] in DMSO, producing dimethylformamide (DMF) from CO2, H-2, and dimethylamine in up to 6300 TON, the highest activity reported for this reaction with an abundant metal-phosphine complex.

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