4.1 Article

Factors Affecting Bacterial Adhesion on Selected Textile Fibres

期刊

INDIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
卷 61, 期 1, 页码 31-37

出版社

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12088-020-00903-5

关键词

Textile; Infection; Bacterial adhesion; Surface morphology; Contact angle

资金

  1. FIRP Scheme [MI01681G]
  2. Grand Challenge Scheme of IIT Delhi [MI1798G]
  3. DST-INSPIRE

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The study revealed that different fiber types exhibit varying degrees of bacteria adherence, with viscose showing the strongest adherence and silk showing the weakest. Bacterial adhesion was influenced by surface characteristics of the bacteria and nanoroughness of fibers. The findings highlight the correlation between surface properties and bacterial adherence on fibers, with direct implications for medical and hospitality industries.
In sectors like healthcare and hospitality, it has been realized that fabrics play a pivotal role in transfer of nosocomial infections. However, there is a major gap in drawing correlation between different fibre types and their interaction with microorganisms. Such information is important to formulate guidelines for textile materials for use in these sectors. In the current study, the adherence of four important bacteria,Staphylococcus aureus,Acinetobacter calcoaceticus,Escherichia coli, andPseudomonas aeruginosawas studied on six different fibre types namely polyester, wool, polypropylene, viscose, silk and cotton. Among these fibres, viscose showed maximum adherence while silk fibres showed the least attachment of bacterial strains. Bacterial adhesion was correlated with the surface characteristics (surface charge, hydrophobicity etc.) of bacteria, and nanoroughness of fibres. Adhesion of these bacteria was tested on five hydrocarbons of different hydrophobicities.E. coli, the weakest biofilm producer, and with the highest surface energy and lowest hydrophobicity amongst the bacteria compared in the study, had the lowest load on all fibres. Scanning electron microscopy revealed non-uniform binding of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Nanoroughness of fibres favored bacterial adhesion. The study showed correlation between surface properties and adherence of bacteria on fibres, with the results being of direct significance to medical and hospitality sectors.

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