Article
Limnology
Alice M. Carter, Joanna R. Blaszczak, James B. Heffernan, Emily S. Bernhardt
Summary: Studies have found frequent occurrences of hypoxia in rivers and streams in the North Carolina Piedmont region, especially during warm and low flow periods. It is crucial to use new approaches to assess and compare oxygen levels in rivers.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Juan L. Torres-Perez, Carlos E. Ramos-Scharron, William J. Hernandez, Roy A. Armstrong, Maritza Barreto-Orta, Jorge Ortiz-Zayas, Liane S. Guild, Roberto Viqueira
Summary: Land-based sediment stress poses a threat to many coral reefs in Puerto Rico, affecting water quality and benthic composition. The study characterizes two previously undescribed coral reefs on the north coast, showing a higher coral cover and more threatened reef-building species farther from the river outlet, while closer to the river outlet, the reefs are dominated by macroalgae with lower coral cover.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ashley A. Coble, Adam S. Wymore, Jody D. Potter, William H. McDowell
Summary: Anthropogenic land use has altered the character and bioavailability of dissolved organic matter (DOM). This study found that land use has a greater influence than stream order on the variability of DOM characteristics and bioavailability throughout the year. Watersheds with less aromatic and more recently produced DOM, as well as more development and impervious surface, have greater bioavailability.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Optics
Tingtao Meng, Yueting Zheng, Denglin Zhao, Hailong Hu, Yangbin Zhu, Zhongwei Xu, Songman Ju, Jipeng Jing, Xiang Chen, Hongjin Gao, Kaiyu Yang, Tailiang Guo, Fushan Li, Junpeng Fan, Lei Qian
Summary: The demonstration of high-resolution quantum-dot light-emitting diodes using transfer printing and Langmuir-Blodgett film technology has been achieved. A honeycomb-patterned layer of wide-bandgap quantum dots is embedded to reduce leakage current, and both red and green QLEDs are demonstrated. The red devices exhibit high brightness and peak external quantum efficiency.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Anna M. Osterholm, Linda Nhon, D. Eric Shen, Abigail M. Dejneka, Aimee L. Tomlinson, John R. Reynolds
Summary: This review provides an overview of efforts in developing anodically coloring electrochromic molecules that are transparent and colorless in the charge neutral state, and rapidly switch to a colored state upon oxidation. The use of density functional theory computational approach helps in proposing, synthesizing, and studying target molecules. Additionally, the combination of pendant phosphonic acid binding substituents with high surface area mesoporous indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes allows for the distribution of electrochromes throughout the oxide film, bringing about high light absorption and color density.
MATERIALS HORIZONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Thai-Chien Bui, Ravinder Singh, Timothy O'Farrell, Gaetano Scarano, John P. R. David, Mauro Biagi
Summary: This work describes a constellation optimization technique for multi-primary modulation, which can achieve the same color by using different power levels for primary lights and enhance the distances between data symbols. The optimized MPM shows better performance in indoor optical wireless channel models compared to the original non-optimized MPM scheme, achieving higher signal-to-noise ratio gain.
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Michelle T. H. Van Vliet, Josefin Thorslund, Maryna Strokal, Nynke Hofstra, Martina Floerke, Heloisa Ehalt Macedo, Albert Nkwasa, Ting Tang, Sujay S. Kaushal, Rohini Kumar, Ann Van Griensven, Lex Bouwman, Luke M. Mosley
Summary: Climate change and extreme weather events pose serious challenges for water management due to their impacts on water resources availability and water quality. This review assesses the impacts of these events and climate change on river water quality and identifies the key responses and driving mechanisms. The findings show that river water quality generally deteriorates under droughts, heatwaves, rainstorms, floods, and long-term climate change, while improvements or mixed responses are also reported. The driving mechanisms include hydrological alterations, rises in water and soil temperatures, and interactions among hydroclimatic, land use, and human drivers.
NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Daniel E. Kroes, Richard H. Day, Michael D. Kaller, Charles R. Demas, William E. Kelso, Tiffany Pasco, Raynie Harlan, Steven Roberts
Summary: This study investigates the water movement, volume, residence time (RT), sediment trapping efficiency (TE), and dissolved oxygen concentrations (DO) in the Atchafalaya River Basin, an important bottomland hardwood swamp in the United States. The results show that water discharge and residence time are influenced by connectivity and river stage, and high stages with warm water temperatures lead to a decline in DO. Suspended sediment concentrations are correlated with hydrologic connectivity, RT, water volume, discharge losses, and TE. The high TE and long RT indicate the potential of this ecosystem to process nutrients and reduce nutrient loads to the northern Gulf of Mexico.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
David C. Mahan, Joel T. Betts, Eric Nord, Fred Van Dyke, Jessica M. Outcalt
Summary: Dam removal is an important method for stream restoration, but the effects of removal on stream ecosystems are still not well understood. This study in the Boardman River in Michigan, USA, showed that removal of the Brown Bridge Dam led to changes in macroinvertebrate communities, with downstream recovery of sensitive taxa and unique community composition in new channel sites. Long-term monitoring after dam removal is crucial to understand and mitigate potential impacts on invasive species colonization.
Article
Microbiology
Hwee Sze Tee, David Waite, Gavin Lear, Kim Marie Handley
Summary: The study found that salt tolerance and nutrient cycling characteristics of aquatic microbiomes changed with increasing salinity along a gradient from freshwater to marine environments, with different diversity trends observed between the water column and sediment. Microbial communities in different habitats adopted divergent strategies for osmoregulation, and dominated distinct processes in carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycling.
Article
Ecology
John R. Stevenson, Jason B. Dunham, Steven M. Wondzell, Jimmy Taylor
Summary: The study found that water temperatures increased for short distances below monitored beaver ponds and observed oxygen conditions within ponds were largely unsuitable for salmonid fishes. Managers should consider these expectations prior to implementation, especially in streams where temperature or DO restoration are objectives.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julia Oelker, Svetlana N. Losa, Andreas Richter, Astrid Bracher
Summary: UV radiation has significant impacts on the biogeochemical cycling in the ocean and the release of trace gases into the atmosphere. However, the current monitoring of UV radiation in the ocean is mostly done indirectly. Researchers have developed a method using the TROPOMI sensor to directly estimate the diffuse attenuation coefficients in different wavelength ranges, providing a new approach for global long-term monitoring.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Marcus Klaus, Hendricus A. Verheijen, Jan Karlsson, David A. Seekell
Summary: This study reports the magnitudes and potential drivers of whole-lake metabolism across 43 Swedish arctic-alpine lakes, showing that GPP and R are influenced by light limitation and lake shape, switching from positive to negative towards deeper lakes and lakes richer in DOC.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
R. B. Basavaraj, Santosh Kumar, D. P. Aarti, G. Nagaraju, H. M. Suresh Kumar, R. Soundar, T. S. Shashidhara, H. N. Sumedha, M. Shahsank
Summary: In this study, orange-red light emitting BaZrO3 (BZO) nanopowders doped with Sm3+ ions were successfully prepared using Aloe vera gel as a surfactant. The structural and optical properties of BZO:Sm3+ were characterized using various techniques, demonstrating its potential for photovoltaic applications as a high thermal stability orange-red light producing element.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Sarah S. Roley, Robert O. Hall, William Perkins, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, James C. Stegen
Summary: This study investigated ecosystem metabolism in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River, one of the world's largest rivers. The results showed high gross primary production and ecosystem respiration, which were correlated with seasonality and temperature changes. The metabolism patterns in large rivers may differ from those in small and medium rivers, suggesting that scaling up knowledge from smaller rivers may not be applicable.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Phil Savoy, Judson W. Harvey
Summary: The study found that water column processes limited productivity in 50% of the nation's river length and 80% of its surface area, with variations across ecoregions related to riparian forest cover. These findings facilitate large-scale predictions of stream and river ecosystem productivity and understanding of the processes controlling productivity across networks.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Limnology
Robert Hensley, Nicolas Harrison, Keli Goodman, Kaelin Cawley, Guy Litt, Bryce Nance, Nora Catolico
Summary: The study compared two designs of water quality sensor infrastructure and found both to be viable options in terms of data quality under normal operating conditions. However, the monopod design was more prone to being affected by low water levels or sedimentation, while the overhead cable design exhibited greater survivability, adjustability, and serviceability.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Subodh Acharya, David A. Kaplan, Daniel L. McLaughlin, Matthew J. Cohen
Summary: Forest management plays a crucial role in landscape-scale water balances and regional water supply planning. This study used high frequency soil moisture data to investigate the impact of different forest management practices on water yield. The results showed that forest management significantly influences local water yield, with leaf area index being the dominant control factor.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Jennifer W. Edmonds, Katelyn B. S. King, Merrie Beth Neely, Robert T. Hensley, Keli J. Goodman, Kaelin M. Cawley
Summary: Leveraging big data is the next frontier in ecology, and the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) is playing a crucial role in collecting and analyzing ecological data from across the United States. Through case studies, this article demonstrates how NEON data can be applied to address key questions in aquatic ecology.
Editorial Material
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Acharya Bharat Sharma, Bulbul Ahmmed, Yunxiang Chen, Jason H. Davison, Lauren Haygood, Robert T. Hensley, Rakesh Kumar, Jory Lerback, Haojie Liu, Sushant Mehan, Mohamed Mehana, Sopan D. Patil, Bhaleka D. Persaud, Pamela L. Sullivan, Dawn URycki
Summary: Hydrologic sciences rely on data monitoring, analysis, and simulation of hydrologic processes for ensuring equitable, sufficient, and safe water distribution. Machine learning provides accurate and fast alternatives to better understand hydrological processes. The ICON framework promotes diversity, equity, and inclusivity in water resource utilization and supports the inclusion of historically marginalized identities into the field of hydrology.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Lauren A. Bolotin, Betsy M. Summers, Philip Savoy, Joanna R. Blaszczak
Summary: Freshwater salinization of rivers is caused by accelerated weathering and release of salt loads from human activities. Two dominant salinity regimes have been found, characterized by a summer-fall peak or a spring decline. Precipitation amount, stream slope, and soil salinity were identified as the most important predictors of salinity regime classification.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Robert Hensley, Joel Singley, Michael Gooseff
Summary: This study presents 4 years of sensor data on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) from a snowmelt-dominated catchment in the Rocky Mountains. The results show that solute responses to melt pulses and rainfall pulses differ, and the responses to daily cycles and individual events are also different from longer-term seasonal behavior they combine to generate.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Enrico Bertuzzo, Erin R. Hotchkiss, Alba Argerich, John S. Kominoski, Diana Oviedo-Vargas, Philip Savoy, Rachel Scarlett, Daniel von Schiller, James B. Heffernan
Summary: This study used an inverse modeling framework to estimate the contribution of different organic matter sources to stream ecosystem respiration and found that respiration of autochthonous organic matter was correlated with seasonal peaks in gross primary production, while respiration associated with litter inputs was larger in smaller streams.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Limnology
Jacob S. Diamond, Gilles Pinay, Susana Bernal, Matthew J. Cohen, David Lewis, Anna Lupon, Jay Zarnetske, Florentina Moatar
Summary: Stream dissolved oxygen dynamics are influenced by light and discharge, and their synchrony patterns are important for scaling metabolic activity estimates in stream networks and regions.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Limnology
Joanna R. Blaszczak, Lauren E. Koenig, Francine H. Mejia, Lluis Gomez-Gener, Christopher L. Dutton, Alice M. Carter, Nancy B. Grimm, Judson W. Harvey, Ashley M. Helton, Matthew J. Cohen
Summary: This study reveals that hypoxia is a global issue in rivers, with a prevalence of 12.6% in sampled sites. Hypoxic events are more likely to occur at night and are influenced by river attributes rather than watershed characteristics. Warmer, smaller, and lower-gradient rivers with urban or wetland land cover show a higher likelihood of hypoxia.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaoli Dong, Jonathan B. Martin, Matthew J. Cohen, Tongbi Tu
Summary: The sensitivity of ecosystem productivity to climate variability, influenced by bedrock lithology and weathering products, is an important component of ecosystem resilience to climate change. Bayesian statistical models were used to investigate the effect of bedrock lithology and weathering products on ecosystem productivity sensitivity to variation in climate water deficit. Results showed that regolith porosity and permeability, as well as regolith and soil thickness, significantly influenced ecosystem sensitivity, indicating the importance of water holding capacity in lithology on ecosystem resilience. Furthermore, after considering the effects of these variables, significant differences in sensitivity remained among ecosystems with different types of bedrock, indicating the complexity of bedrock effects.
COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Esther Lee, Joshua M. Epstein, Matthew J. Cohen
Summary: Depressional wetlands play a crucial role in wetland landscapes by storing and releasing water, providing habitat, and influencing carbon and nutrient cycling. The frequency and importance of surface connectivity in these wetlands is poorly understood, but our research shows that it is vital for the export of water-borne materials and numerous hydrologic and habitat services. Understanding and quantifying this surface connectivity is essential for evaluating the restoration of wetland landscape functions.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)