期刊
CRANIO-THE JOURNAL OF CRANIOMANDIBULAR & SLEEP PRACTICE
卷 41, 期 2, 页码 178-184出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1829289
关键词
Bruxism; Bruxapp; youth; quality of life; anxiety; stress
This study assessed the frequency of awake bruxism, levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and oral health-related quality of life in college preparatory students. The results showed that these students demonstrated a moderate frequency of awake bruxism, which was significantly correlated with psychosocial factors.
Objective To assess the frequency of reported masticatory muscles activity during wakefulness (i.e., awake bruxism [AB]), levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in college preparatory students. Methods Sixty-nine college preparatory students participated in the study. AB was evaluated by the Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC) and a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA; [Bruxapp (R)]). Anxiety and depression were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, stress was evaluated by the Perceived Stress Scale, and OHRQoL was obtained by The Oral Health Impact Profile-14. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient (alpha = 0.05). Results The average EMA-reported frequency of AB behaviors was 38.4%. Significant correlations were found between AB and the OBC, anxiety, depression, stress, and OHRQoL (p < 0.001). Conclusion College preparatory students demonstrated moderate frequency of AB, which was significantly correlated with psychosocial factors.
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