期刊
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
卷 395, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.125216
关键词
Metal-organic frameworks; Intercalated structure; Heavy metal ions detection; Electrochemical sensor; Low limit of detection; High electrochemical activity
资金
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Chinese Universities [IRT1237]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [2167010747, 21671060]
- International Cooperation in Science and Technology Projects of China [2014DFR40480]
- Applied Technology Research and Development Program Foreign Cooperation
- Project of Heilongjiang Province [WB15C101, 135309441]
The fabricated intercalated structure composed of a Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) and expanded graphite (EG) has been prepared using a facile and simple one-pot hydrothermal reaction. This framework was used to detect heavy metal ions (HMIs) via a square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) method for the first time. Here, the composite material is useful for the selective electrochemical detection of nanomolar Cd2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+ in aqueous solutions simultaneously or individually. The operational parameters such as pH, electrolyte, deposition potential, and deposition time were optimized to detect various HMIs. The electrochemical properties and applications of the modified electrode were also studied. The constructed electrochemical sensor displays good performance with a large electrochemically active surface areas, high sensitivity and low limit of detection (LOD). These impressive features originate from the synergistic effects of ZIF-67 and EG. This study proposes a new strategy for heavy metal ion detection using a novel morphology of a metal-organic framework (MOF) composite.
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