期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 51, 2020
卷 51, 期 -, 页码 587-+出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-123655
关键词
community heritability; community genetic correlations; community phenotype; interspecific indirect genetic effects; community selection and evolution; multilevel selection
资金
- National Science Foundation IRCEB (Integrated Research Challenges in Environmental Biology)
- LTREB (Long Term Research in Environmental Biology)
- FIBR (Frontiers in Integrative Biological Research)
- MRI (Major Research Instrumentation)
- BEE (Bridging Ecology and Evolution)
- Macrosystems Biology programs
- BOR (Bureau of Reclamation)
- SEGA (Southwest Experimental Garden Array)
- BOR, the Bureau of Land Management
- Nature Conservancy
- National Park Service
- US Forest Service
- Arizona Game and Fish Department
- Grand Canyon Trust
- Arboretum at Flagstaff, Babbitt Ranches
- Ogden Nature Center
Evolution has been viewed as occurring primarily through selection among individuals. We present a framework based on multilevel selection for evaluating evolutionary change from individuals to communities, with supporting empirical evidence. Essential to this evaluation is the role that interspecific indirect genetic effects play in shaping community organization, in generating variation among community phenotypes, and in creating community heritability. If communities vary in phenotype, and those phenotypes are heritable and subject to selection at multiple levels, then a community view of evolution must be merged with mainstream evolutionary theory. Rapid environmental change during the Anthropocene will require a better understanding of these evolutionary processes, especially selection acting at the community level, which has the potential to eliminate whole communities while favoring others.
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