期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 33, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202002635
关键词
artificial tissues; functional membranes; phospholipid assemblies; protoorganelles; synthetic cells
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21773050, 21929401]
- Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province for Distinguished Young Scholars [JC2018003]
Synthetic cells constructed from nonliving building blocks such as phospholipids can mimic cellular properties and structures, showing potential for biomedical applications.
The bottom-up construction of a synthetic cell from nonliving building blocks capable of mimicking cellular properties and behaviors helps to understand the particular biophysical properties and working mechanisms of a cell. A synthetic cell built in this way possesses defined chemical composition and structure. Since phospholipids are native biomembrane components, their assemblies are widely used to mimic cellular structures. Here, recent developments in the formation of versatile phospholipid assemblies are described, together with the applications of these assemblies for functional membranes (protein reconstituted giant unilamellar vesicles), spherical and nonspherical protoorganelles, and functional synthetic cells, as well as the high-order hierarchical structures of artificial tissues. Their biomedical applications are also briefly summarized. Finally, the challenges and future directions in the field of synthetic cells and artificial tissues based on phospholipid assemblies are proposed.
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