Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Justin-Paul Scarr, Jagnoor Jagnoor
Summary: This study identifies strategic priorities for global drowning prevention using a modified Delphi method. The findings provide evidence for advocating drowning prevention in pertinent policies and agendas, and offer a strategic blueprint for accelerating action and developing a global strategy.
Article
Pediatrics
Jonathan P. Guevarra, Amy E. Peden, Lita L. Orbillo, Maria Rosario Sylvia Z. Uy, Joseph John R. Madrilejos, John Juliard L. Go, Rammell Eric C. Martinez, Lolita L. Cavinta, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: Drowning is a significant public health issue in the Philippines, especially for children, with a trend of declining death rates among 0-14 year olds from 2008-2017. Collaborative efforts and a national drowning prevention plan are recommended to address this issue effectively.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amy E. Peden, Justin-Paul Scarr, Alison J. Mahony
Summary: Drowning rates in Australia have decreased overall, especially among children aged 0-14, but progress has been slower in the 75 and over and 15-24 age groups. While the 2020 target of a 50% reduction in drowning was not met, significant progress was achieved in key age groups.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonathan P. Guevarra, Richard C. Franklin, Amy E. Peden
Summary: Drowning is a significant public health challenge in the Philippines with thousands of deaths each year. Both government and non-government agencies have implemented prevention programs, but lack coordination and awareness of each other's efforts, highlighting the need for a multisector approach to develop comprehensive prevention strategies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Emergency Medicine
Katherine Macmillan, Katherine Hoops, Andrea C. Gielen, Eileen M. McDonald, Laura Prichett, Isam Nasr, Leticia Manning Ryan
Summary: This study explored the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric drowning patients in a pediatric emergency department (PED). The majority of drowning events occurred in a pool, involved children aged 1-4 years, and were unintentional. It was found that more than half of the patients received CPR and/or were admitted, indicating the severity and acuity of these events.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Surgery
Sarabeth A. Spitzer, Daniel G. Vail, Tanujit Dey, Ali Salim, Molly P. Jarman
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the impact of redlining on modern-day community-level firearm injury and found that historic discriminatory federal policies continue to affect contemporary firearm violence.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Juan Carlos Cepeda-Pacheco, Mari Carmen Domingo
Summary: Drowning is a major health issue worldwide, especially with the highest mortality rates among children aged 1-4 and 5-9. Inattentive parents or caregivers are the main risk factors for children drowning. Therefore, this paper proposes a 5G and beyond child drowning prevention system based on deep learning to detect and classify distractions of inattentive parents or caregivers, and to remind them to supervise children.
Article
Ergonomics
Luke Strasiotto, Annabel Ellis, Shane Daw, Jasmin C. Lawes
Summary: Alcohol and drug usage increase the risk of death in coastal environments. A study on unintentional drowning deaths and other coastal fatalities in Australia over a 16-year period found that alcohol and drug intoxication were prevalent in these incidents. The study identifies factors for prevention strategies to decrease the mortality burden caused by alcohol and/or drug usage on the Australian coast.
JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Erin R. Morgan, Will Hitchcock, Isabell Sakamoto, Sarah Stempski, Frederick Rivara, Monica Vavilala, Linda Quan
Summary: This study aims to describe the use of drowning prevention strategies among diverse adolescents. The results showed that most students have received formal swimming lessons, feel comfortable in deep water, and use life jackets on small watercraft. Students who primarily speak Spanish reported lower frequency of formal swimming lessons and perceived water competency compared to primarily English-speaking students. All prevention strategies were associated with higher maternal education.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Asha George, Tanya Jacobs, Rajani Ved, Troy Jacobs, Kumanan Rasanathan, Shehla Abbas Zaidi
Summary: Adolescents are a growing proportion of low and middle-income country populations, and their coming of age is vital for health behavior and social citizenship. A mapping of intervention areas for adolescent sexual and reproductive health showed that most interventions take place outside of the health sector, with varying degrees of alignment across sectors impacting effectiveness. Governance approaches are crucial for managing these multisectoral relationships and interactions in adolescent health action.
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
David R. Meddings, Justin-Paul Scarr, Kelly Larson, James Vaughan, Etienne G. Krug
Summary: Drowning, a leading cause of death especially among children and young adults, has been greatly neglected despite the availability of cost-effective prevention interventions. The recent adoption of a resolution on global drowning prevention by the UN General Assembly offers a historic opportunity to address this challenge comprehensively.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Family Studies
Jeffrey Waid, Mimi Choy-Brown
Summary: The Family First Prevention Services Act of 2018 aims to prioritize maltreatment prevention, strengthen family preservation, and promote relational permanence of youth in out-of-home care. Successful implementation relies on factors such as legislative clarity, policy demands and resources, and organizational readiness for change. Education, planning, and adaptation to system processes are essential for effective policy implementation at the organizational level.
CHILDREN AND YOUTH SERVICES REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jonathan P. Guevarra, Amy E. Peden, Richard Charles Franklin
Summary: Drowning is a global public health threat, and preventative interventions are crucial in addressing this issue. This study in the Philippines utilizes a mixed methods approach and the PPM model to investigate drowning in Los Banos, Laguna and develop intervention programs. The study has obtained ethical clearance and aims to disseminate findings through workshops, presentations, and peer-reviewed literature.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
M. A. Zaara, A. Belhaj, Y. Naceur, C. Makni, M. Gharbaoui, M. Bellali, M. Zhioua, M. Allouche
Summary: This study aims to understand the patterns of unintentional fatal drowning among children in North Tunisia. A retrospective study was conducted, and the results showed that the highest rate of deaths occurred in the summer, and most victims were males aged between 13 and 18 years. Drowning occurred mainly in canals or the sea, with variations in the drowning sites based on season and place of living. Swimming was the leading activity before death in 50% of the cases. Effective prevention measures should be implemented to address this underestimated major health problem.
REVUE D EPIDEMIOLOGIE ET DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
(2022)
Review
Critical Care Medicine
David Szpilman, Paddy J. Morgan
Summary: Drowning is a dangerous event that can be prevented in over 90% of cases. Coughing is the initial reflex response when water enters the airways. Acute lung injury from drowning alters oxygen exchange, leading to decreased lung compliance, right-to-left shunting in the lungs, atelectasis, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elly Ganakas, Amy E. Peden
Summary: This study contributes to the evidence base of alternative sport options that may increase physical activity levels in adolescents. It found that the unique characteristics of fencing can encourage adolescent participation in physical activity, offering a space for self-exploration, learning, and belonging.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
William Koon, Robert W. Brander, Dennis Alonzo, Amy E. Peden
Summary: This study used a co-design process to develop a school-based beach safety education program. Feedback from lifeguards, researchers, and students highlighted the need for revising program content and safety messages. The findings emphasize the importance of structured consultation in beach safety program development.
HEALTH PROMOTION JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kristin H. Edwards, Richard C. Franklin, Mark T. Edwards, Ruth A. Stewart
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate rural clinicians' knowledge, skills, and attitudes in the decision-making process for aeromedical retrieval of patients with suspected appendicitis. The research findings showed that effective teamwork and a supportive collegial culture were crucial in this process. However, perceived barriers included a lack of understanding of transfer agreements and data connectivity among receiving clinicians, as well as clinician pessimism towards patient outcomes.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Biophysics
Richard C. Franklin, Hannah M. Mason, Jemma C. King, Amy E. Peden, John Nairn, Lauren Miller, Kerrianne Watt, Gerard FitzGerald
Summary: Heatwaves in Australia have a significant impact on health and mortality, particularly exacerbated by climate change. This study examines the effects of heatwaves on mortality in Queensland from 2010 to 2019 across various demographic and environmental conditions. The results show a 5% increase in all-cause mortality during heatwaves compared to non-heatwave days, with variations in different regions. Urban residents, the elderly, and those in lower socioeconomic areas are the most vulnerable to heatwave mortality. Different medical conditions such as neoplasms, nervous system disorders, respiratory conditions, and mental health issues also showed increased risks during heatwaves. Understanding these impacts is crucial in developing tailored public health messages to address the rising heatwaves in Queensland.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stacey Willcox-Pidgeon, Lauren Miller, Peter A. Leggat, Amy E. Peden, Robert W. Brander, Jeff Wilks, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: This study reviews drowning deaths of international visitors in Australia and analyzes the drowning cases by visitor type. It found that while the proportion of international visitors drowning in Australia is small, it is increasing, and the circumstances of drowning vary among different types of visitors.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
William A. Koon, Amy E. Peden, Jasmin C. Lawes, Robert W. Brander
Summary: The objective of this study is to examine the drowning trends in Australian coastal areas and assess the impact of exposure on drowning risk. A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on unintentional fatal drownings that occurred between July 2004 and June 2021 at various coastal sites in Australia. The findings indicate that older individuals, males, residents of lower socio-economic and remote areas, as well as those engaged in activities such as rock fishing and scuba diving, had higher drowning rates. Exposure-based risk measurements are crucial for developing effective interventions.
AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Soonho Koh, Doma Kenji, Richard Franklin
Summary: Based on an analysis of 13 studies published between 2001 and 2021, it was found that child road traffic deaths are significantly higher in rural areas compared to urban areas. Rurality is identified as one of the most important risk factors for child road traffic death.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
William Koon, Orion Stewart, Robert Brander, Linda Quan, Amy E. Peden
Summary: This study retrospectively evaluated fatal drowning events in California from 2005 to 2019. Findings showed differences in drowning rates among subpopulations and regions, highlighting the need for specific drowning prevention policies and research projects.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ogilvie Thom, Kym Roberts, Peter A. Leggat, Susan Devine, Amy E. Peden, Richard Charles Franklin
Summary: This study aims to create a comprehensive database of drowning circumstances and outcomes for patients presenting to the emergency department. Four areas will be examined: feasibility of the Utstein style for drowning, comparison of classification and prognostication systems, examination of different ventilation strategies, and differences in drowning by sex and gender.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amy E. Peden, Stacey Willcox-Pidgeon, Justin-Paul Scarr, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: The development of the national fatal drowning database (NFDD) in Australia has provided comprehensive and robust data for drowning prevention. The involvement of policymakers and practitioners has enhanced surveillance, policy development, and intervention strategies. Employing mixed data collection and validation methods has strengthened the database's reliability. Despite significant investment, the outputs and influence of NFDD on drowning prevention in Australia have been highly valuable and have contributed to substantial reductions in the fatal drowning rate.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amy E. Peden, Hannah M. Mason, Jemma Chandal King, Richard Charles Franklin
Summary: Globally, drowning is a major injury-related harm influenced by environmental conditions. This study examined the impact of prolonged periods of hot weather (heatwaves) on fatal drowning in Queensland, Australia, using a case-crossover approach. The results show an increased risk of fatal drowning during heatwaves, particularly for males, people aged 65+, unintentional drowning, and severe heatwaves. This information can be used to inform drowning prevention strategies, such as timing public awareness campaigns and patrolling aquatic locations.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Madeline Moberg
Summary: Unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning is a preventable cause of death that has not received enough attention globally. This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of fatal unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning from 2000 to 2021, revealing regional and temporal variations in mortality rates. Policy-level interventions should be prioritized to reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning events.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kym Roberts, Ogilvie Thom, Susan Devine, Peter A. Leggat, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: Previous research on drowning has ignored females, but this study examined all external causes of drowning deaths in Australia over a 13-year period. It found that females had a lower drowning death rate compared to males, with accidental drowning, falling into swimming pools, and drowning in natural water being the main causes of female deaths.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-HEIDELBERG
(2023)
Article
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Amy E. Peden, Dennis Alonzo, Faye McMillan, Tich Phuoc Tran, Catherine Hawke, Rebecca Ivers, Richard C. Franklin
Summary: Unintentional injuries are a leading cause of harm for adolescents, and farm injuries among Australian adolescents have not improved in the past two decades. This project aims to develop a game-based online educational resource for farm injury prevention through qualitative data and co-design with adolescents and teachers. Importance rating: 9/10.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE METHODS
(2023)
