Editorial Material
Ecology
Kirstin S. Meyer-Kaiser, Calvin H. Mires
Summary: Underwater cultural heritage plays a crucial role in supporting marine biodiversity and connectivity, yet the interactions among UCH structure, colonizing organisms, and anthropogenic stressors remains poorly understood. This emphasizes the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaborations between biology and archaeology to address these questions. Additionally, the field of Maritime Heritage Ecology should be further developed and codified.
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Bruno Welter Giraldes, Petronio Alves Coelho, Petronio Alves Coelho Filho, Thais P. Macedo, Andrea Santarosa Freire
Summary: This study demonstrates the plasticity of reef-decapods in response to anthropogenic pressure, showing both direct and indirect impacts of human activities on their population. Direct impact includes removal of target decapods for fishing, while indirect impacts lead to trophic imbalances and exclusion of niche-restricted species. This suggests that current biodiversity in anthropogenically impacted ecosystems reflects past trophic cascades caused by human activities.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anna-Leena Downie, Rui P. Vieira, Oliver T. Hogg, Chris Darby
Summary: The South Sandwich Islands are a chain of volcanic islands situated to the east of the Scotia Sea, with limited knowledge about their benthic environment. A scientific survey conducted by the Blue Belt Programme in February/March 2019 found that vulnerable marine ecosystem indicator taxa are mostly restricted to waters shallower than 700 meters.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Leila J. Hamdan, Justyna J. Hampel, Rachel D. Moseley, Rachel. L. Mugge, Anirban Ray, Jennifer L. Salerno, Melanie Damour
Summary: The study shows that historic deep-sea shipwrecks can influence the richness and diversity of nearby seabed microbiomes, creating a microbial biodiversity "island effect". This suggests that shipwrecks may have a large sphere of influence on seabed microbiomes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Les Watling, Peter J. Auster
Summary: The concept of vulnerable marine ecosystem (VME) is part of international efforts to minimize the impact of seafloor fisheries on the high seas, but the definition of VME is still under development; Indicator species for VME can be widely distributed on seamounts and may not always form dense clusters; A seamount ecosystem may span multiple seamounts in a biogeographic region, indicating a need to reassess the VME concept from a classical ecological perspective.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Philipp Moosmann, Tohru Taniguchi, Kazuo Furihata, Hiroaki Utsumi, Yuji Ise, Yasuhiro Morii, Nobuhiro Yamawaki, Tomohiro Takatani, Osamu Arakawa, Shigeru Okada, Shigeki Matsunaga
Summary: Myrindole A, a bis-indole alkaloid isolated from a deep-sea sponge, had a complex structure that was ultimately determined through a combination of experiments and spectral comparison. It showed antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Amy R. Baco, Rebecca Ross, Franziska Althaus, Diva Amon, Amelia E. H. Bridges, Saskia Brix, Pal Buhl-Mortensen, Ana Colaco, Marina Carreiro-Silva, Malcolm R. Clark, Cherisse Du Preez, Mari-Lise Franken, Matthew Gianni, Genoveva Gonzalez-Mirelis, Thomas Hourigan, Kerry Howell, Lisa A. Levin, Dhugal J. Lindsay, Tina N. Molodtsova, Nicole Morgan, Telmo Morato, Beatriz E. Mejia-Mercado, David O'Sullivan, Tabitha Pearman, David Price, Katleen Robert, Laura Robson, Ashley A. Rowden, James Taylor, Michelle Taylor, Lissette Victorero, Les Watling, Alan Williams, Joana R. Xavier, Chris Yesson
Summary: Management of deep-sea fisheries in areas beyond national jurisdiction requires identification of areas with Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs). Currently, fisheries data are used for VME identification, but there is a need for non-invasive data collection. This study aims to establish global consensus guidelines for identifying VMEs from images. The results show inconsistencies in VME indicators and definitions among different regions. The recommendations include establishing a global consensus on VME indicators, adopting imagery surveys as an alternative to traditional methods, and including imagery surveys in impact assessments.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cesar A. M. M. Cordeiro, Anaide W. Aued, Francisco Barros, Alex C. Bastos, Mariana Bender, Thiago C. Mendes, Joel C. Creed, Igor C. S. Cruz, Murilo S. Dias, Lohengrin D. A. Fernandes, Ricardo Coutinho, Jose E. A. Goncalves, Sergio R. Floeter, Juliana Mello-Fonseca, Andrea S. Freire, Douglas F. M. Gherardi, Luiz E. O. Gomes, Fabiola Lacerda, Rodrigo L. Martins, Guilherme O. Longo, Ana Carolina Mazzuco, Rafael Menezes, Jose H. Muelbert, Rodolfo Paranhos, Juan P. Quimbayo, Jean L. Valentin, Carlos E. L. Ferreira
Summary: Biodiversity assessment is crucial for sustainable and adaptive management, and the Brazilian Long-Term Ecological Research Program (PELD) plays a significant role in this regard. The program, supported by public funds, has conducted ecological studies at 34 locations in Brazil. However, there is room for improvement, such as enhancing collaboration and integration among projects, focusing on priority regions, expanding the scope of monitored variables, and maintaining funding for existing projects.
Article
Microbiology
Lingping Zhuang, Haiyue Pang, Li Xu, Dan Chen
Summary: A novel bacterial strain, designated as HN-E44(T), isolated from a marine sponge in Yangpu Bay, Hainan, PR China, exhibited distinctive morphological features and growth conditions. Phylogenetic analysis showed it formed a separate cluster with the closest type strain, sharing 93.6% sequence similarity, suggesting it represents a new species within the family Flavobacteriaceae.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Alexei Tchesunov, Patricia Rodriguez Garcia, Ulyana Simakova, Vadim Mokievsky
Summary: This study explored meiofauna associated with sponges and corals in the shallow waters of Cuba, uncovering 26 nematode species in nine sponge species. The majority of nematodes belonged to the Desmodoridae family, with a significant presence of the genus Acanthopharynx. Morphometric and molecular genetic analyses revealed two distinct cohorts within Acanthopharynx, differing in size and pharynx shape. A new species, A. parva sp. n., was identified based on its unique pharynx shape, smaller body size, and precloacal organ pattern.
Article
Fisheries
Charley Gros, Jan Jansen, Candice Untiedt, Tabitha R. R. Pearman, Rachel Downey, David K. A. Barnes, David A. Bowden, Dirk C. Welsford, Nicole A. Hill
Summary: A multi-criteria approach to vulnerable marine ecosystem (VME) identification is proposed, considering the vulnerabilities of different indicator taxa to fishing disturbance. Using annotated imagery data, an index of cumulative abundance and overall richness was computed to quantify assemblage-level vulnerability and characterize different assemblages. This method aims to enhance VME identification and provide context to bycatch events.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lucille Chapuis, Ben Williams, Timothy A. C. Gordon, Stephen D. Simpson
Summary: The study evaluated the performance of two models of GoPro underwater action cameras as PAM recorders, finding that they can reliably capture underwater acoustic recordings. Although not directly comparable with hydrophone-derived values, metrics derived from GoPros can be valuably compared between recordings taken using the same model.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paolo Rossi, Massimo Ponti, Sara Righi, Cristina Castagnetti, Roberto Simonini, Francesco Mancini, Panagiotis Agrafiotis, Leonardo Bassani, Fabio Bruno, Carlo Cerrano, Paolo Cignoni, Massimiliano Corsini, Pierre Drap, Marco Dubbini, Joaquim Garrabou, Andrea Gori, Nuno Gracias, Jean-Baptiste Ledoux, Cristina Linares, Torcuato Pulido Mantas, Fabio Menna, Erica Nocerino, Marco Palma, Gaia Pavoni, Alessandro Ridolfi, Sergio Rossi, Dimitrios Skarlatos, Tali Treibitz, Eva Turicchia, Matan Yuval, Alessandro Capra
Summary: Marine animal forests are benthic communities dominated by sessile suspension feeders with the ability to form complex three-dimensional (3D) frameworks, crucial for biodiversity and functioning. However, challenges in data collection and analysis, as well as the need for standardized methods and protocols, hinder the proper investigation and conservation of these ecosystems. Advancements in technology are needed to address issues in data acquisition and processing to accurately map benthic habitats and measure structural complexity.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Sebastien Villon, Corina Iovan, Morgan Mangeas, Laurent Vigliola
Summary: With the help of low-cost and efficient digital cameras, ecologists are now able to explore the previously inaccessible marine realm and survey the world's biodiversity through image sensors. However, the rapid accumulation of data poses a challenge for ecologists in terms of data processing. Although computer vision has been used to speed up image processing for a while, it is the breakthrough of deep learning algorithms that has revolutionized the automatic assessment of biodiversity via video recording. However, current applications of deep learning models in biodiversity monitoring fail to consider some universal rules of biodiversity, leading to several issues that need to be addressed.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
V. Lauria, D. Massi, F. Fiorentino, G. Milisenda, T. Cillari
Summary: This study conducted a comprehensive literature review on the occurrence of Leiopathes glaberrima in the Mediterranean Sea and used predictive modeling to create a continuous map of its suitable habitat in the central sector. The results showed that bathymetry, slope, and aspect are the main drivers of spatial distribution for L. glaberrima. This research contributes valuable information on the spatial distribution of vulnerable deep-sea corals in the Mediterranean Sea, with implications for marine spatial planning and conservation efforts.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
P. Daniel van Denderen, Helen Holah, Laura M. Robson, Jan Geert Hiddink, Lenaick Menot, Debbi Pedreschi, Georgios Kazanidis, Marcos Llope, Phillip J. Turner, David Stirling, F. Javier Murillo, Andrew Kenny, Neil Campbell, A. Louise Allcock, Andreia Braga-Henriques, Jose M. Gonzalez-Irusta, Graham Johnston, Covadonga Orejas, Alberto Serrano, Joana R. Xavier, Peter Hopkins, Ellen Kenchington, Eugene Nixon, Sebastian Valanko
Summary: A data-driven approach has been developed to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems (VMEs) under the European Union deep-sea access regulations. Multiple protection options and closures have been proposed based on different scenarios and fishing activities.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
Sergi Taboada, Pilar Rios, Alex Mitchell, Alex Cranston, Kathrin Busch, Vanina Tonzo, Paco Cardenas, Francisco Sanchez, Carlos Leiva, Vasiliki Koutsouveli, Javier Cristobo, Joana R. Xavier, Ute Hentschel, Hans-Tore Rapp, Christine Morrow, Jim Drewery, Pedro E. Romero, Connie Whiting, Ana Riesgo, Maria Belen Arias
Summary: Deep-sea North Atlantic sponge grounds play a crucial role in ecosystem functioning. A study on two congeneric sponge species revealed their genetic diversity, molecular connectivity patterns, and the occurrence of hybridization, highlighting the importance of next-generation techniques for conservation efforts.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Pilar Rios, Alvaro Altuna, Inmaculada Frutos, Eugenia Manjon-Cabeza, Laura Garcia-Guillen, Aurora Macias-Ramirez, Teodoro P. Ibarrola, Serge Gofas, Sergi Taboada, Javier Souto, Fernando Alvarez, Jose I. Saiz-Salinas, Paco Cardenas, Cristina Rodriguez-Cabello, Antia Lourido, Cristina Boza, Augusto Rodriguez-Basalo, Elena Prado, Alberto Abad-Uribarren, Santiago Parra, Francisco Sanchez, Javier Cristobo
Summary: This study summarizes the biodiversity of the Avile acute accent s Canyon System (ACS) in the southern Bay of Biscay and updates its description based on sampling surveys conducted by the Spanish Institute of Oceanography. The study identifies a total of 1015 species in the ACS, with new records and extended bathymetric range for several species. The research suggests that the ACS is a biodiversity hotspot with a high ecological value and supports important fisheries, calling for conservation and management efforts.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
A. Rodriguez-Basalo, P. Rios, B. Arrese, A. Abad-Uribarren, J. Cristobo, T. P. Ibarrola, M. Gomez-Ballesteros, E. Prado, F. Sanchez
Summary: This work focuses on studying the habitats and communities of a high structural complexity area at different levels and scales. It provides a better understanding of the area from an ecological perspective and offers tools for management measures. The study uses sampling methods and unsupervised classification methods to analyze the abiotic characteristics and communities of the area. It also utilizes modeling techniques to study habitat-fisheries interactions. The findings contribute to the designation and conservation of vulnerable benthic species.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Saskia Brix, Stefanie Kaiser, Anne-Nina Loerz, Morgane Le Saout, Mia Schumacher, Frederic Bonk, Hronn Egilsdottir, Steinunn Hilma Olafsdottir, Anne Helene S. Tandberg, James Taylor, Simon Tewes, Joana R. Xavier, Katrin Linse
Summary: This study investigates the benthic habitats and communities along the AEgir Ridge System (ARS) and reveals the influence of depth gradients on species composition and abundance. The findings also include the discovery of Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems (VMEs) and support the designation of the region as an Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area (EBSA).
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Larissa Modica, Cristina Rodriguez-Cabello, Augusto Rodriguez-Basalo, Pilar Rios, Alberto Serrano, Santiago Parra, Maria Gomez-Ballesteros, Beatriz Arrese, Francisco Sanchez
Summary: The aim of this study was to describe the epibenthic and demersal communities of the Avile's Canyon System in relation to environmental variables. The results showed the characteristics of different communities at different depth ranges and explored the important roles of certain groups in ecosystem functioning. This study provides fundamental knowledge for the management framework in the studied area.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kathrin Busch, Beate M. Slaby, Wolfgang Bach, Antje Boetius, Ina Clefsen, Ana Colaco, Marie Creemers, Javier Cristobo, Luisa Federwisch, Andre Franke, Asimenia Gavriilidou, Andrea Hethke, Ellen Kenchington, Furu Mienis, Sadie Mills, Ana Riesgo, Pilar Rios, Emyr Martyn Roberts, Detmer Sipkema, Lucia Pita, Peter J. Schupp, Joana Xavier, Hans Tore Rapp, Ute Hentschel
Summary: This study presents a large-scale analysis of microbial diversity in deep-sea sponges. They show that sponge microbial abundance status, geographic distance, sponge phylogeny and the physical-biogeochemical environment drive microbiome composition, in descending order of relevance. The uniqueness of each deep-sea sponge ground stresses the need for their strategic preservation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kathrin Busch, Beate M. Slaby, Wolfgang Bach, Antje Boetius, Ina Clefsen, Ana Colaco, Marie Creemers, Javier Cristobo, Luisa Federwisch, Andre Franke, Asimenia Gavriilidou, Andrea Hethke, Ellen Kenchington, Furu Mienis, Sadie Mills, Ana Riesgo, Pilar Rios, Emyr Martyn Roberts, Detmer Sipkema, Lucia Pita, Peter J. Schupp, Joana Xavier, Hans Tore Rapp, Ute Hentschel
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Oceanography
E. M. Roberts, J. R. Xavier, P. A. Ribeiro, H. Glenner, S. -r. Birkely, H. K. Meyer, A. J. Davies, H. T. Rapp
Summary: Currently, there is limited understanding of benthic communities on arctic seamounts and their classification systems. The focus has primarily been on the arctic sponge ground at the summit, leading to the assumption that it is the most biologically interesting community. However, this study found distinct megafauna communities on Schulz Bank, including sponge-dominated communities on the lower slopes that challenge this assumption. The results lay the foundation for future research and conservation efforts, providing a comprehensive view of arctic sponge-dominated ecosystems.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
(2023)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Joana R. R. Xavier, Shirley A. A. Pomponi, Ellen L. L. Kenchington
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Alejandra Mejia-Saenz, Erik Simon-Lledo, Louis S. Partridge, Joana R. Xavier, Daniel O. B. Jones
Summary: Abyssal polymetallic nodule fields are unique deep-sea habitats. The presence of hard substratum, such as nodules and rocks, promotes the occurrence of diverse abyssal assemblages. The contribution of rocks to habitat heterogeneity has been largely overlooked, but our study shows that they play an important role in enhancing biodiversity and habitat complexity within nodule fields.
DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Laura M. Garcia-Guillen, Aurora Macias-Ramirez, Pilar Rios, M. Eugenia Manjon-Cabeza
Summary: This study inventories and reviews the asteroid fauna in the Galician Bank, finding 272 specimens belonging to 19 species. The most frequently encountered species were Plinthaster dentatus, Peltaster placenta, and Henricia caudani. Furthermore, two new species, Circeaster americanus and Hymenaster giboryi, were observed in this area.
Article
Fisheries
Laura Schejter, Pilar Rios, Javier Cristobo, Rob Van Soest
Summary: This study addresses the confusion surrounding the identification of Dendrilla membranosa specimens in Antarctic and subantarctic waters. It clarifies that the specimens collected in Argentinian waters should be identified as Dendrilla antarctica and provides an updated distributional range for this species.
LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC RESEARCH
(2022)