Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Michele Cicoli, Andreas Schachner, Pramod Shukla
Summary: This article investigates the problem of moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds and provides novel insights into the F-term scalar potential. By considering superpotential contributions with different moduli dependences, we prove the existence of a no-scale structure for odd moduli and derive the exact expressions for the no-scale breaking effects. Finally, we calculate the Hessian for odd moduli and discuss potential phenomenological implications.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bruno Valeixo Bento, Dibya Chakraborty, Susha Parameswaran, Ivonne Zavala
Summary: This article investigates various string-loop, warping, and curvature corrections in type IIB moduli stabilisation scenarios. By studying weakly-warped LVS de Sitter vacua, it is found that some corrections become less problematic and even helpful in reaching the weakly-warped parameter space. However, other corrections remain dangerous and require small numerical coefficients to preserve the consistency of the weakly-warped LVS de Sitter solution.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thibaut Coudarchet, Fernando Marchesano, David Prieto, Mikel A. Urkiola
Summary: We analyze the tree-level potential of type IIB flux compactifications in warped Calabi-Yau orientifolds, in regions of weak coupling and moderately large complex structure. In this regime, we argue that vacua fall into three classes, for which one can push the analytic description of their features. Our findings provide analytic expressions for the vacuum expectation values and flux-induced masses of the axio-dilaton and complex structure fields in a large subclass of vacua, independently of the Calabi-Yau and the number of moduli. We show that supersymmetric vacua always contain flat directions, at least at this level of approximation. Our findings allow to generate vast ensembles of flux vacua in specific Calabi-Yau geometries, as we illustrate in a particular example.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jacob Bardzell, Eduardo Gonzalo, Muthusamy Rajaguru, Danielle Smith, Timm Wrase
Summary: This article revisits flux compactifications of type IIB string theory on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds. This relatively unexplored part of the string landscape contains many interesting four-dimensional solutions, and discusses how these solutions fit into the swampland conjectures.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thomas W. Grimm, Erik Plauschinn, Damian van de Heisteeg
Summary: We propose a new strategy for studying complex-structure moduli stabilization in Type IIB and F-theory flux compactifications. By utilizing the tools of asymptotic Hodge theory, we determine vacua in any asymptotic regime of the complex-structure moduli space. In a leading approximation, we find that the moduli dependence of the vacuum conditions follows a polynomial behavior with a dependence given by sl(2)-weights of the fluxes. We provide a pedagogical introduction to the sl(2)-approximation and a step-by-step procedure for constructing the corresponding Hodge star operator. Our analysis of Calabi-Yau examples demonstrates the accuracy of the sl(2)-approximation and allows us to determine the behavior of the fluxes' tadpole contribution. Furthermore, we discuss the structure of vacuum loci and their relationship to swampland conjectures, specifically the realization of the linear scenario in view of the tadpole conjecture.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Erik Plauschinn
Summary: The study provides evidence for the correctness of the tadpole conjecture by analyzing statistical data, which indicates that not all complex-structure moduli can be stabilized by fluxes in string-theory compactifications with a large number of moduli.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Iosif Bena, Johan Blaback, Mariana Grana, Severin Lust
Summary: By analyzing examples such as K3xK3 and CP3 compactifications, we conjecture that it is not possible to stabilize all complex-structure moduli in F-theory using fluxes, which has implications for certain vacuum solutions.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Erik Plauschinn
Summary: In this note, the mass spectrum of type IIB flux compactifications is studied. The mass matrix for F-term vacua in four-dimensional N = 1 supergravity theories is discussed in general, and then specialized to type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications with geometric and non-geometric fluxes. In this setting, F-term vacua are generally AdS4 vacua, and the conformal dimensions of operators dual to the scalar fields are computed. One-loop corrections to the complex-structure moduli space lead to real-valued conformal dimensions for the mirror-dual of the DGKT construction, while non-integer conformal dimensions are obtained for a more general flux configuration than the DGKT mirror. It is also argued that stabilizing the axio-dilaton and complex-structure moduli in asymptotic regions of moduli space by fluxes implies that at least one of the corresponding mass eigenvalues diverges.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Katrin Becker, Eduardo Gonzalo, Johannes Walcher, Timm Wrase
Summary: This article investigates Type IIB flux vacua based on Landau-Ginzburg models, providing insights into non-geometric and strongly-coupled string landscapes. By studying supersymmetric flux configurations, it is found that there are massless fields that are not all flat directions of the super-potential at higher order. Additionally, new supersymmetric 4d N = 1 Minkowski and AdS vacua are described and compared with other swampland conjectures.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Fien Apers, Miguel Montero, Thomas Van Riet, Timm Wrase
Summary: This study investigates the flux compactifications of massive IIA supergravity with O6 planes, examining the properties of AdS(3) and AdS(4) vacua and the potential dual CFT(2) and CFT(3) theories. Results show stability of AdS(3) vacua and the absence of integer dimensions for operators in the putative CFT2 dual theories.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jose J. Blanco-Pillado, Kepa Sousa, Mikel A. Urkiola, Jeremy M. Wachter
Summary: This paper discusses the tree-level mass spectrum of type-IIB flux compactifications at Large Complex Structure, focusing on models with a reduced one-dimensional complex structure sector. The calculation shows that the masses of this set of fields are naturally heavy at vacua consistent with the KKLT construction, and discusses phenomenologically interesting scenarios where the spectrum involves fields much lighter than the gravitino. The results also derive the probability distribution for the masses on the ensemble of flux vacua, exhibiting universal features independent of the details of the compactification.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
David Andriot, Paul Marconnet, Muthusamy Rajaguru, Timm Wrase
Summary: Classical flux compactifications are an important research field in string theory, providing a testing ground for various conjectures. This paper focuses on type II supergravity compactifications on 6d group manifolds towards 4d maximally symmetric spacetimes, and develops a code for automated calculations and analysis.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Bruno Valeixo Bento, Dibya Chakraborty, Susha Parameswaran, Ivonne Zavala
Summary: The study revisits the problem of moduli stabilization in type IIB flux compactifications, focusing on a warped throat region. A new metastable de Sitter solution is discovered, providing insights into the landscape and swampland of string theory.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Jose Calderon-Infante, Angel M. Uranga, Irene Valenzuela
Summary: The Swampland Distance Conjecture places restrictions on the geodesic distances that scalars can travel in effective field theories, particularly along trajectories in potential valleys. By expressing the SDC as a new Convex Hull constraint on trajectories, critical trajectories that fulfill maximum non-geodesicity allowed by the SDC can be obtained.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Thibaut Coudarchet, Fernando Marchesano, David Prieto, Mikel A. Urkiola
Summary: The analysis of type IIB flux vacua on warped Calabi-Yau orientifolds is complex, but simplifying schemes can be devised for a quadratic flux superpotential. By imposing the vanishing of certain flux quanta and respecting the symmetries of the prepotential, large families of flux vacua can be found independently of the number of fields. Our findings in a Calabi-Yau manifold with 51 complex structure moduli display a flux-tadpole-to-stabilized-moduli ratio marginally above the bound proposed by the Tadpole Conjecture, and we discuss potential effects that can lower this ratio.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicolo Petri
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicolo Petri
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Nihat Sadik Deger, Nicolo Petri, Dieter Van den Bleeken
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri, Anayeli Ramirez
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicolo Petri
Summary: This study demonstrates a construction method for supersymmetric solutions in M-theory, which produces more general solutions by placing background branes and defect branes at different positions and with different properties in space, with implications for the relationships between deficit angle and M2 charge.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federico Faedo, Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri
Summary: New families of background solutions in Type IIB string theory are constructed, revealing connections to previously studied solutions. By introducing different types of branes, the types of solutions are expanded. The study finds that these solutions can be mathematically interpreted as specific branes embedded in fixed point theories.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri, Cristian Risco
Summary: New families of AdS(2) x S-2 x S-2 solutions with 4 supercharges in Type II supergravities are constructed. Some subclasses of these solutions can be interpreted as defect branes embedded in 4d N = 4 SYM, or orbifolds thereof, realized through asymptoting locally to AdS(5) x S-5/Z(n). The Type IIA solutions are extended to include D6 branes and interpreted as describing backreacted baryon vertices within 4d N = 2 CFTs living in D4-NS5-D6 intersections.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Pieter Bomans, Davide Cassani, Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicolo Petri
Summary: This article primarily discusses compactifications of massive IIA supergravity on a six-sphere, focusing on possible bubbling solutions connected to the G(2) vacuum and its associated instabilities.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yolanda Lozano, Niall T. Macpherson, Nicolo Petri, Cristian Risco
Summary: This article introduces a new class of AdS(3) x S-3 x M-4 solutions and studies two subclasses of these solutions. The solutions have different physical interpretations, such as surface defect CFTs and D2-D4 branes. By constructing corresponding gauge theories and matching central charges, the validity of the proposals is verified.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri, Cristian Risco
Summary: We construct a new family of AdS(2) x S-2 x S-2 solutions by applying non-Abelian T-duality on a recent class of solutions. A particular solution in this class is connected to an AdS5 Gaiotto-Maldacena geometry and has a line defect interpretation in the dual 4d N = 2 SCFT, which is studied in detail. This construction provides an example of the successful applications of non-Abelian T-duality to holography.
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri, Cristian Risco
Summary: This article discusses a new family of AdS2 x S3 x S2 solutions related to D1-F1-D3-D5-NS5-D7 brane intersections. These solutions can be interpreted as D1-F1-D3 line defects within the AdS6 x S2 x sigma 2 solution. Additionally, a second family of solutions related to surface defects in the six-dimensional (1,0) SCFT dual to AdS7/Zk x S4 is constructed. This article also investigates the M-theory origin of these solutions.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Giuseppe Dibitetto, Nicole Petri
Summary: Coleman-de Luccia transitions refer to the spontaneous nucleation of bubbles within metastable gravitational vacua, featuring a stable vacuum in their interior. These instantonic processes can be represented by smooth domain walls with de Sitter foliations in lower-dimensional gauged supergravities obtained from truncating type II and M theory. We propose a first-order formulation for radial flows and present gravitational instanton examples obtained beyond the thin-wall approximation.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Christopher Couzens, Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri, Stefan Vandoren
Summary: In this paper, we study black string solutions in type IIA supergravity arising from intersecting D2-D4-D6-NS5 branes in the presence of fractional D4-branes. The fractional D4-branes arise from D6-branes wrapping two-cycles in a Calabi-Yau twofold. We construct 2d quiver CFTs dual to our solutions that reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy microscopically.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Federico Faedo, Yolanda Lozano, Nicolo Petri
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
(2020)