Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sara M. Pires, Hernan G. Redondo, Laura Espenhain, Lea S. Jakobsen, Rebecca Legarth, Marianna Meaidi, Anders Koch, Siri Tribler, Tomas Martin-Bertelsen, Steen Ethelberg
Summary: This study aims to quantify the direct burden of COVID-19 in Denmark during the first year of the epidemic. The results show that COVID-19 had a substantial public health impact in Denmark, with higher disease burden in the age group above 70 years.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chenkun Zhao, Ching Choi, Paula Laws, Michelle Gourley, Annette Dobson, Tim Driscoll, Laura Kirkland, Lynelle Moon, Richard Juckes
Summary: This study compared burden estimates and methods of the Australian Burden of Disease Study (ABDS) and the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBDS). The differences in estimates reflect the different purposes and strategies of the two studies. The GBDS provides a useful tool for international comparisons, while national studies like the ABDS have the advantage of meeting local needs and accessing unpublished data. It is important to assess the quality and appropriateness of all data sources, inputs, and models.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Artur Kotwas, Beata Karakiewicz, Paulina Zabielska, Sylwia Wieder-Huszla, Anna Jurczak
Summary: This study examines epidemiological factors of type 2 diabetes in Poland, Central Europe, and globally, finding that type 2 diabetes is a determinant of reduced life expectancy. The study analyzes Global Burden of Disease data to provide insights for health policies aimed at reducing the number of diabetes patients and related complications.
ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sarah Cuschieri, Neville Calleja, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Grant M. A. Wyper
Summary: The study estimated DALYs due to Covid-19 in Malta from March 2020 to 2021, finding that mortality accounted for the majority of DALYs, while post-acute consequences contributed significantly to morbidity. Covid-19 was identified as the fourth leading cause of disease in Malta.
Article
Pediatrics
Qingting Bu, Rong Qiang, Hua Cheng, Anmin Wang, Huangtao Chen, Zhenyu Pan
Summary: This study provides a systematic analysis of the global burden of Down syndrome (DS) from 2010 to 2019. It reveals that while the DALY and YLL rate for DS remain stable, the YLD rate is increasing. There are significant differences in DS burden among regions or countries. The study suggests that future strategies should focus on DS-related deaths in children younger than 1 year and the DS burden in low-SDI regions or countries to further reduce the DS burden.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Grant M. A. Wyper, Eilidh Fletcher, Ian Grant, Gerry McCartney, Colin Fischbacher, Oliver Harding, Hannah Jones, Maria Teresa de Haro Moro, Niko Speybroeck, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Diane L. Stockton
Summary: The study aimed to estimate the DALYs directly caused by COVID-19 in Scotland in 2020 and compare its population impact with other causes of disease and injury. The results showed that the direct impact of COVID-19 on population health was very substantial, ranking second only to ischemic heart disease. Mortality accounted for 98% of the total DALYs.
ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Bradley Carpenter, Makandwe Nyirenda, Jill Hanass-Hancock
Summary: Globally, the contribution of Years Lived with Disability (YLD) to Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) has increased over time, with HIV, mental health, musculoskeletal, neurological, and sense organ disorders being the main contributors in South Africa. The differences in trends between South Africa and other regions can be attributed to the high burden of HIV and non-communicable diseases in the country, highlighting the urgent need for strategies to integrate disability and rehabilitation services into chronic disease management.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kamlesh Khunti, Jonathan Valabhji, Shivani Misra
Summary: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 virus has disproportionately affected people with chronic diseases, including diabetes, with a higher risk of hospitalization and mortality. The pandemic has had significant indirect effects on healthcare delivery, as well as lasting impacts on those directly infected. This review summarizes the impact of acute COVID-19 on people with diabetes, discusses changes in presentation and epidemiology during the pandemic, and considers the broader impact on patients and healthcare service delivery, highlighting areas of uncertainty. Recommendations are provided for prioritizing patients during the recovery phase and protecting people with diabetes in the future, as COVID-19 is expected to become endemic.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Shohreh Seyyed Hosseini, Reza BasirianJahromi
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the search process related to COVID-19 in the Middle East in 2020. It was found that people in the Middle East use various keywords to search for information on COVID-19 on Google. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between the number of deaths and scientific research output, as well as a significant association between online search behavior and confirmed COVID-19 cases in the region.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yeye Guo, Minxue Shen, Xu Zhang, Yi Xiao, Shuang Zhao, Mingzhu Yin, Wenbo Bu, Yan Wang, Xiang Chen, Juan Su
Summary: The outbreak of COVID-19 inevitably led to social distancing and unemployment, posing additional health risks for patients with melanoma. A study on Chinese melanoma patients found a significant association between unemployment and income loss with lower health-related quality of life, highlighting the impact of pandemic-related factors on cancer patients.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Eldre Beukes, Alyssa Jade Ulep, Taylor Eubank, Vinaya Manchaiah
Summary: This review systematically analyzed studies on the impact of COVID-19 on tinnitus, finding that the prevalence of tinnitus post COVID-19 was estimated at 8%. Stress and anxiety associated with the pandemic were consistently suggested to contribute to tinnitus experiences, while no consistent patterns were found regarding the development of tinnitus in studies on disease impact.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Estella Y. Huang, Eduardo Grunvald, Rachel R. Blitzer, Arielle M. Lee, Ryan C. Broderick, Jonathan Z. Li, Joslin N. Cheverie, Bryan J. Sandler, Santiago Horgan, Garth R. Jacobsen
Summary: The coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on the behaviors and weight loss outcomes of bariatric surgery patients. Despite deterioration of lifestyle habits, 1-year weight loss outcomes after surgery remained the same before and after social distancing measures were implemented.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Andrea Nachon-Acosta, Gustavo Martinez-Mier, Victor Flores-Gamboa, Octavio Avila-Mercado, Indira Morales Garcia, Carlos Yoldi-Aguirre, Irais Olivares-Garcia, Maritza de la Paz-roman
Summary: The study aimed to determine the characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic in a third level reference hospital in Mexico. The results showed that patients with COVID-19 infection had higher postoperative morbidity and mortality rates, with significant associations with respiratory, infection, transfusion, renal function, and other complications.
ARCHIVES OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Virology
Cemile Merve Seymen
Summary: The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused global pandemic threat, affecting various organs including the testis and male genital tract. The renin-angiotensin system and related proteins play an important role in the cellular entry of the virus, with high ACE 2 expression in the male genital system increasing the significance of this pathway. This paper focuses on exploring the mechanisms underlying the damage caused by COVID-19 to the male reproductive system.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Business, Finance
Shaen Corbet, Yang (Greg) Hou, Yang Hu, Charles Larkin, Brian Lucey, Les Oxley
Summary: This study examines the relationship between cryptocurrency price volatility and liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicate that cryptocurrencies have emerged as potential safe-haven assets during times of financial market panic. The liquidity of cryptocurrency markets increased significantly after the World Health Organization declared a global pandemic. The results suggest significant interactions between cryptocurrency price and liquidity, supporting the argument that substantial investments entered the cryptocurrency markets as a safe-haven during this exceptional black-swan event.
FINANCE RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Antonello Cocchieri, Manuele Cesare, Gloria Anderson, Maurizio Zega, Gianfranco Damiani, Fabio D'agostino
Summary: The Primary Nursing Model has a positive effect on nursing documentation accuracy, particularly in terms of admission assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, and patient outcome accuracy. Implementing this model can improve the quality of care and provide a more individualized and problem-solving approach to nursing.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Floriana D'Ambrosio, Ciro Pappalardo, Anna Scardigno, Ada Maida, Roberto Ricciardi, Giovanna Elisa Calabro
Summary: Peristomal skin complications (PSCs) are common after ostomy surgery and significantly impact the patient's quality of life. This systematic review analyzed international studies and found that PSCs have a high incidence rate, ranging from 36.3% to 73.4%. The main diseases associated with ostomy surgery were identified, and proper management of these complications is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Domenico Pascucci, Adriano Grossi, Alberto Lontano, Eleonora Marziali, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Vincenzo Maria Grassi, Matteo Raponi, Giuseppe Vetrugno, Giovanni Capelli, Giovanna Elisa Calabro, Domenico Staiti, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Gianfranco Damiani, Patrizia Laurenti
Summary: This study evaluates the duration of protection provided by the booster dose of Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine in healthcare workers and analyzes the factors associated with post-booster vaccination infections. The study found that the risk of becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2 increased over time, and it was significantly higher for females, younger patients, and individuals who received a hybrid immunity. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring of vaccine-induced immunogenicity.
Review
Immunology
Giuseppe Santoli, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Giovanna Elisa Calabro, Gianfranco Damiani
Summary: SARS-CoV-2 vaccination has proven highly effective in preventing COVID-19, reducing global deaths and hospitalizations. While vaccine distribution remains unequal, it is crucial to organize mass vaccination campaigns worldwide to control the spread of the virus. This systematic review confirms that COVID-19 vaccination campaigns are cost-effective and sustainable public health measures in fighting the pandemic.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Lucia Narducci, Eleonora Ruscio, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Pascucci Domenico, Roberto Scacciavillani, Gianluigi Bencardino, Francesco Perna, Gemma Pelargonio, Massimo Massetti, Gianfranco Damiani, Filippo Crea
Summary: This study aimed to analyze the long-term impact of transvenous lead extraction (TLE) on patient survival. The results identified age, chronic kidney disease, and systolic dysfunction as predictors of long-term mortality. This study has important implications for public health strategy.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Flavia Beccia, Luca Regazzi, Eleonora Marziali, Viria Beccia, Domenico Pascucci, Nadia Mores, Giuseppe Vetrugno, Patrizia Laurenti
Summary: In a retrospective pharmacovigilance study, the safety of the BNT162b2 vaccine among healthcare workers in a large Italian teaching hospital was explored. Analysis of 2428 Adverse Events Reports showed that the vaccine had a favorable safety profile, with predominantly mild and short-term resolved symptoms.
Article
Immunology
Stefania Bruno, Lorenza Nachira, Paola Arcaro, Fabio Pattavina, Enrica Campo, Chiara Cadeddu, Brigida Carducci, Antonio Lanzone, Gianfranco Damiani, Patrizia Laurenti
Summary: This study aimed to investigate pregnant women's appreciation of COVID-19 vaccination and factors impacting vaccine hesitancy. A questionnaire was administered to pregnant women who had received their immunization at a teaching hospital in Rome. The results showed a high appreciation of the vaccination services, low to medium levels of pre-vaccinal doubt, high knowledge of COVID-19 vaccine, and physicians playing a decisive role in vaccination choice.
Review
Immunology
Giovanna Elisa Calabro, Ciro Pappalardo, Floriana D'Ambrosio, Michele Vece, Chiara Lupi, Alberto Lontano, Mattia Di Russo, Roberto Ricciardi, Chiara de Waure
Summary: COVID-19 is a major global health threat with millions of cases and deaths worldwide. Two systematic reviews were conducted to investigate the effects of vaccination on COVID-19-related complications and deaths in the Italian population. The results showed that vaccinated individuals had a lower risk of death, severe symptoms, and hospitalization. The study highlights the crucial role of vaccination campaigns in reducing the burden of COVID-19 in Italy.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Giuseppe Furia, Antonio Vinci, Vittoria Colamesta, Paolo Papini, Adriano Grossi, Vittoria Cammalleri, Patrizia Chierchini, Massimo Maurici, Gianfranco Damiani, Corrado De Vito
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of frequent emergency department (ED) users in Rome and analyzes their attendance patterns. The results show that these patients mostly seek non-urgent care, and there is no significant change during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is important for strengthening preventive policies outside the hospital setting.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Mario Cesare Nurchis, Gian Marco Raspolini, Aurora Heidar Alizadeh, Gerardo Altamura, Francesca Clementina Radio, Marco Tartaglia, Bruno Dallapiccola, Gianfranco Damiani
Summary: This study compares the organizational aspects of whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES) for pediatric patients with suspected genetic disorders in Italy. The results show that WES requires more genome rearrangement analysis, while WGS has higher data storage and security requirements and is only used for specific research studies. No difference was found in centralization and decentralization issues. Both WES and WGS reduce the need for additional diagnostic analyses, but economic evidence gaps exist for WGS in clinical settings.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Martina Sapienza, Giuseppe Furia, Domenico Paolo La Regina, Valentina Grimaldi, Maria Grazia Tarsitano, Cristina Patrizi, Giovanni Capelli, Gianfranco Rome OMCeO Grp, Gianfranco Damiani
Summary: This study aims to assess and prioritize factors related to job satisfaction among Primary Care Pediatricians. The highest level of job dissatisfaction was found among PCPs who did not belong to any association, especially for female physicians practicing at a distance from their home. The study highlights the importance of improving work-life balance and career satisfaction among female PCPs.
ITALIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Andrea Barbara, Leonardo Villani, Paolo Lombardo, Paolo Parente, Antonella Gemma, Debora Angeletti, Tiziana Chiriaco, Antonio Mastromattei, Svetlana Akselrod, Mauro Goletti, Enrico Di Rosa, Corrado De Vito
Summary: This study evaluated the use, barriers, and facilitators of the Lazio ADVICE telemedical platform in managing COVID-19 patients. The results showed that some physicians had limited knowledge and usage of the platform, but most of the users found it useful. The non-users cited reasons such as unfriendly interface, perceived uselessness, suboptimal functioning, and lack of time. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the implementation of telemedicine services in the Lazio region, promoting exchange of experiences among physicians.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mario Cesare Nurchis, Gerardo Altamura, Maria Teresa Riccardi, Francesca Clementina Radio, Giovanni Chillemi, Enrico Silvio Bertini, Jacopo Garlasco, Marco Tartaglia, Bruno Dallapiccola, Gianfranco Damiani
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of whole genome sequencing (WGS) for diagnosing suspected genetic disorders in the pediatric population. The results show that WGS has a higher diagnostic yield compared to whole exome sequencing (WES) and usual care. However, further research is needed to assess the cost, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of WGS.
ARCHIVES OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
