期刊
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
卷 726, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138568
关键词
Rhizoctonia cerealis; Wheat sharp eyespot; Bio-organic fertilizer; Composting; Pig manure
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41861124004]
- Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China [2017M623286]
- Science and Technology Tackling and Achievement Conversion Project of Corp, China [2016AD0255]
The effects of Rhizoctonia cerealis resistant strains to control wheat sharp eyespot in pig manure developed organic fertilizer were investigated. Organic fertilizer was produced in a self-built aerated static composting box (0.37 m(3)) and later assessed using values of temperature, moisture, pH, C/N ratio, nitrogen transformation, fluvic- and humic acid composition and germination index. Together, these assessments indicated that disposed pig manure could be considered as a non-hazardous fertilizer. By adding R. cerealis resistant strains (Bacillus flexus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. licheniformis and Paenibacillus sp.), we were successfully able to develop wheat sharp eyespot inhibiting bio-organic fertilizer. Our results showed that soil applied with 10 t/hm(2) of the developed bio-organic fertilizer significantly improved the dry weight of the wheat, promoted chlorophylls and soluble protein composition and effectively prevented the wheat from sharp eyespot. The protection rate (77.1%) of our developed bio-organic fertilizer is 42.3% higher than the tested commercially available organic fertilizer (34.8%), and the disease index is significantly lower (P < 0.001) than both the control and commercial organic fertilizer. In conclusion, the prevention and control effects of our developed bio-organic fertilizer on wheat sharp eyespot were both significant and promising. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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