Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cijun Shuai, Zhicheng Wang, Shuping Peng, Yang Shuai, Yanwen Chen, Da Zeng, Pei Feng
Summary: Combining selective laser sintering (SLS) with water-responsive shape memory polymers provides a promising approach to minimally invasive bone defect repair. In this study, a porous bone scaffold made of biocompatible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with water-responsive shape memory properties was fabricated using SLS. The results showed that water molecules can interact with TPU, affecting the hydrogen bonding and shape fixation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the shape-recovered scaffold promotes cell adhesion and proliferation.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Christian Pichler, Stefan Oberparleiter, Roman Lackner
Summary: This paper presents the experimental characterization of the viscoelastic properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) samples through creep experiments. The results show that the temperature dependency of creep parameters is well described in Arrhenius plots. Two prototype material responses were observed in terms of water content and accurately modeled using fractional-type models. The Scott Blair element seems to be more appropriate for describing the quasi-instantaneous rearrangement of polymer network chains, while the Lomnitz element is associated with the secondary viscoelastic mechanism of hydrogen bond breakage and rearrangement at higher temperatures and/or higher water contents.
Article
Materials Science, Textiles
Alper Kasgoz
Summary: This study explored the morphological, mechanical, and solid-state creep properties of thermoplastic polyurethane/polycarbonate blends. Incorporation of PC improved the tensile modulus and creep resistance of TPU, while reducing toughness values. The experimental results demonstrated the compatibility and enhanced properties of the blend samples.
FIBERS AND POLYMERS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Fernandez Pelayo, David Blanco, Pedro Fernandez, Javier Gonzalez, Natalia Beltran
Summary: Material extrusion additive manufacturing is used to produce flexible parts for soft robotics, wearables, and flexible electronics applications using thermoplastic polyurethanes. Inner-structure design factors have a significant impact on the viscoelastic relaxation modulus of polyurethane parts, with wall thickness being more influential than other design factors. A viscoelastic material model based on a generalized Maxwell model has been proposed and implemented to accurately predict the mechanical behavior of parts manufactured with material extrusion.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maya Pishvar, Mehrad Amirkhosravi, Ica Manas-Zloczower
Summary: In this study, TPU-PTFE nanocomposites with improved thermomechanical properties were successfully made by fibrillation of micron-sized PTFE particulates inside the TPU matrix. PTFE forms a fibrillary network inside the TPU matrix, which enhances the creep behavior, thermal stability, storage modulus, and reduces the thermal expansion coefficient of the nanocomposites. The glass transition temperature of nanocomposites with 10 wt % PTFE shows two transitions, while a single peak is observed for the neat TPU.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Baohai Pan, Soon Mo Park, Wu Bin Ying, Dong Ki Yoon, Kyung Jin Lee
Summary: Light-triggered shape memory thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was reported by grafting azido TPU with a photoswitchable azo compound. The trans-cis transitions of the azobenzene induced the recoiling of the main chain, leading to shape memory behavior. This facile method provides viable opportunities for soft robotics and smart TPU applications.
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Li-Min Yu, Han-Xiong Huang
Summary: In this study, MWCNTs, GNPs, and MWCNTs/GNPs filled TPU nanocomposites were prepared via melt mixing, and the effects of fillers, shear rate, and temperature on the rheological behavior of TPU nanocomposites were investigated. Results showed that nanocomposites with higher filler content exhibited anomalous rheological behavior at higher temperatures due to enhanced interactions between fillers and polymer.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Xin-Gang Chen, Ang Li, Yang-Fei Zhang
Summary: Silver nanoparticle-filled thermoplastic polyurethane composites are widely used in various fields, including medical and electronic devices. This study found that the thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of the composites are significantly influenced by temperature, with changes in thermal conductivity, tensile modulus, and electrical percolation thresholds observed with increasing temperature and AgNP content.
POLYMER COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Feng Liu, Xia Liao, Qianyun Peng, Yishen Zhao, Shaojie Li, Guangxian Li
Summary: Exploring the origin of multiple melting of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is significant for understanding its phase transition mechanism. This study investigates the effects of two crystal forms and crystal form transition on the melting behaviors and crystallization kinetics of TPU. It is found that Form-I undergoes repeated melting-recrystallization and can transform into Form-II during the melting process. TPU has the ability to continuously reorganize its ordered structure upon heating. The intervention of Form-I greatly increases the overall isothermal crystallization rates.
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Mehrad Amirkhosravi, Liang Yue, Tianxiong Ju, Ica Manas-Zloczower
Summary: The study improved the high-temperature mechanical performance of TPU films using a simple annealing process while maintaining strength properties at room temperature. Annealing not only enhanced the creep behavior and storage modulus of the films, but also discussed its effect on structural evolution.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Zhi-Min Zhou, Ke Wang, Kai-wen Lin, Yue-Hui Wang, Jing-Ze Li
Summary: The study investigated the influence of TPU masterbatches with different melting points on the distribution of graphene, electrical conductivity, and infrared light thermal properties of graphene-thermoplastic polyurethane (G-TPU) composite films. It was found that the characteristics of TPU had little impact on the electrical conductivity, but significantly affected the thermal conductivity of the composite films.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ting An Lin, Jia-Horng Lin, Limin Bao
Summary: This study aims to investigate the synergistic effect between thermoplastic materials and discuss the compatibilized effect, particularly caused by polypropylene grafted maleic anhydride (MA). The addition of MA improves the thermal stability of the PP/TTPU blend, with an average increase of 5 degrees C in the third thermal degradation temperature. The SEM images demonstrate that the incorporation of TTPU enhances the toughness of the surface, leading to greater interfacial compatibility and better adhesion between PP and TTPU.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Giorgia Scetta, Eric Euchler, Jianzhu Ju, Nathan Selles, Patrick Heuillet, Matteo Ciccotti, Costantino Creton
Summary: This study demonstrates for the first time that the strain-induced stiffening mechanism of TPU, combined with nonhomogeneous strain under cyclic fatigue conditions, produces selective reinforcement in the crack tip area, which explains the remarkable cyclic fatigue resistance of TPU. The mechanism is shown to be a result of the multiphase nature of TPU, rather than being linked to a specific large strain property such as strain-induced crystallization in TPU.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Flavio Clareth Colman, Nicholas Dicati Pereira da Silva, William Imamura, Erik Oda Usuda, Fernando Rodrigo Moro, Alexandre Magnus Gomes Carvalho, Cleber Santiago Alves, Paulo Vinicius Trevizoli, Rita de Cassia Colman Simoes, Julio Cesar Dainezi de Oliveira, Silvia Luciana Favaro, Jean Rodrigo Bocca, Eduardo Radovanovic
Summary: Solid-state cooling based on caloric effects is a promising alternative to traditional refrigeration systems. In this study, natural graphite/thermoplastic polyurethane (NG/TPU) composites were characterized for their mechanocaloric effect. The composites exhibited a reduction in temperature change and entropy change compared to pure TPU, but with a significantly increased thermal conductivity. The mechanocaloric effect of the composites remained stable after repeated compression cycles.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Yongyin Cui, Hongwei Pan, Jiaping Zhang, Lan Cao, Chengzhong Zong
Summary: The effect of PDMS on the microstructure and properties of TPU was studied. PDMS increased microphase separation, improved hydrophobicity and flame retardancy, but caused damage to the mechanical properties.
JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Leo Simonin, Guillaume Falco, Sandrine Pensec, Florent Dalmas, Jean-Marc Chenal, Francois Ganachaud, Alba Marcellan, Laurent Chazeau, Laurent Bouteiller
Summary: The study introduces a new concept to impart room-temperature self-healing properties to thermoplastic elastomers by adding a macromolecular additive that accelerates chain dynamics. This approach allows for the creation of an autonomously self-healing material with a relatively high elastic modulus in silicone-based elastomers while minimizing detrimental effects on mechanical properties.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Raissa Gallu, Francoise Mechin, Florent Dalmas, Jean-Francois Gerard, Remi Perrin, Frederic Loup
Summary: Hansen solubility parameters and model oils were used to predict the affinity between TPU and the SARA fractions of bitumen, indicating the preferential compatibility between bitumen and the soft block of TPU. Resins play a key role as compatibilizers, affecting the interfacial tension and mechanical properties of TPU-modified bitumens.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Joel Reignier, Francoise Mechin, Alexandru Sarbu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of increasing the temperature of the double belt conveyor on the hardness of PIR foam, and the impact of increasing mold temperature on the rigidity of the foam base material. The results showed that as the mold temperature increased, the density of the foam layer under the facing decreased, thereby offsetting the potential increase in hardness of the foam base material.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Pablo Griffiths, Gildas Coativy, Florent Dalmas, Guillaume Falco, Liuyin Jiang, Ziyin Xiang, Minh-Quyen Le, Benjamin Ducharne, Damien Le Roy, Francoise Mechin, Julien Bernard, Sylvain Meille, Guilhem P. Baeza
Summary: In this study, a general, efficient, and scalable process to design magneto-responsive thermoplastic elastomer-based composites is proposed. The composites can be repeatedly healed in a few tens of seconds by triggering polymer melting upon exposure to a high-frequency magnetic field. It is found that the optimal formulation, consisting of a composite reinforced with 5 vol % of Fe nanoparticles, ensures a high ability to heat while keeping a low viscosity in the molten state, making it ideal for polymer processing.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Raissa Gallu, Francoise Mechin, Jean-Francois Gerard, Florent Dalmas
Summary: This paper reviews the influence of hard segment chemical structure on the properties of thermoplastic polyurethanes based on dimer fatty acid soft segments and on their blends with bitumen. The results indicate that phase separation quality depends on the choice of hard segments and their ability to self-organize within crystalline structures. Morphology analysis and swelling measurements demonstrate that the quality of phase separation and compatibility with bitumen have a significant impact on the polymer's swelling.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
David Gerard, Francoise Mechin, Rene Saint-Loup, Etienne Fleury, Jean-Pierre Pascault
Summary: This study thoroughly investigated an innovative alternative to the synthesis of non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) and proposed a mechanism for the carbamate/aldehyde reaction. Polycarbamates and linear NIPU oligomers were synthesized, and cross-linked NIPU materials were successfully obtained.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2022)
Article
Polymer Science
Antoine Duval, Alexandru Sarbu, Florent Dalmas, David Albertini, Luc Averous
Summary: The potential of different stereoisomers of 2,3-butanediol as chain extenders in thermoplastic polyurethanes was evaluated, and it was found that the stereochemistry significantly influenced the structure and properties of the polyurethanes.
Article
Polymer Science
Anne-Sophie Robbes, Jacques Jestin, Florian Meneau, Florent Dalmas, Francois Boue, Fabrice Cousin
Summary: In this study, we conducted a detailed monitoring of the evolution of filler structure and polymer chain conformation in a nanocomposite during uniaxial stretching using SAXS and SANS techniques. The application of a magnetic field during processing of the nanocomposite resulted in a highly anisotropic filler structure before stretching. The structure of fillers evolved differently depending on whether the stretching was parallel or perpendicular to the chains of nanoparticles. The conformation of polymer chains was directly obtained through SANS and showed similar deformation to the reference PS matrix without fillers.
Article
Polymer Science
Hiba Haissoune, Jean -Marc Chenal, Laurent Chazeau, Gael Sebald, Isabelle Morfin, Laurent Lebrun, Florent Dalmas, Gildas Coativy
Summary: This study investigated the temperature variation of natural rubber during rapid loading and unloading, known as the elastocaloric effect, and its impact on strain-induced crystallization kinetics and stress relaxation. The results showed that heat transfer influenced the SIC kinetics and should be taken into account when interpreting experimental results.
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
G. Coativy, K. Yuse, G. Diguet, V Perrin, L. Seveyrat, F. Dalmas, S. Livi, J. Courbon, H. Takana, J. Y. Cavaille
Summary: This study investigates the electromechanical deformation of segmented polyurethane (PUs) thin films over a long time period. Experimental and simulation results reveal that the accumulation of electric charges near the electrodes leads to local stretching, and the different migration velocities of negative and positive carriers result in distinct macroscopic effects. The simulation supports the experimental observations.
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Correction
Polymer Science
Antoine Duval, Alexandru Sarbu, Florent Dalmas, David Albertini, Luc Averous
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Angelo Pommella, Pablo Griffiths, Gildas Coativy, Florent Dalmas, Surojit Ranoo, Annette M. M. Schmidt, Francoise Mechin, Julien Bernard, Thomas Zinn, Theyencheri Narayanan, Sylvain Meille, Guilhem P. P. Baeza
Summary: By investigating the heating mechanism in multi-block copolymers filled with Fe nanoparticles and subjected to an oscillatory magnetic field, the physical origin of the secondary heating mechanism in magnetic hyperthermia is revealed. It is found that the enormous drop of viscosity at the polymer melting temperature enables motion of nanoparticles that generates additional heat through friction.
Article
Polymer Science
Yuanzhang Jiang, Xuyi Wang, Yanting Han, Dakai Gong, Yingchun Gu, Lin Tan
Summary: In this study, FeCl3 and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were doped into waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) to create multifunctional materials with self-healing and antimicrobial properties. WPU/Fe/PAA-5.5, containing 5.5 wt % PAA, exhibited excellent mechanical properties, strong self-healing capabilities, and an impressive antimicrobial rate of over 90%. These supramolecular films were also highly recyclable through hot-pressing.
Article
Polymer Science
Longyu Tian, Min Wang, Guangming Liao, Baoliang Liu, Sujuan Zhang, Yucheng Sun, Zhen Meng, Jintao Zhang, Zaijun Lu
Summary: Two kinds of benzoxazine monomers were synthesized and used to prepare polybenzoxazine anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with quaternary ammonium functionalization. The LQPBZ AEM exhibited better ion conductivity and alkaline stability.
Article
Polymer Science
Claire A. Lemarchand
Summary: This study investigates the shock behavior of three different polymers through molecular dynamics simulations. The results reveal specificities in the shock behavior of polymers, including deviations from the linear relation between shock velocity and particle velocity, as well as differences in shear stress relaxation behind the shock front. It is found that the deviation of the Hugoniot locus is related to the change in the relative contribution of bonding and non-bonding potential energies, while polymers with higher glass transition temperatures exhibit slower shear stress relaxation.
Article
Polymer Science
Zengquan Liu, Xiaochun Yin, He Zhang, Shuo Gao, Qinglin Kuang, Yanhong Feng
Summary: A powder solid-state extension (PSSE) technology was proposed to address the high melt viscosity issue of UHMWPE. By uniaxial extension and sintering in the solid state, a highly self-reinforced material was prepared. X-ray diffraction and scattering techniques were used to study the structural evolution during the PSSE process, and a solid-phase induced transformation model was established.
Article
Polymer Science
Zhike Li, Anyu Luo, Rui Zhou, Xin Li, Haiyan Li
Summary: A novel high temperature resistance IL@SiO2 nanocapsules were successfully prepared and their friction and wear properties in PA6 composites were studied. The addition of IL@SiO2 nanocapsules reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate without affecting the mechanical properties of PA6. The synergy between the IL core and SiO2 wall in the nanocapsules improved the self-lubricating performance of the PA6 composites.
Article
Polymer Science
Xin Liu, Xuhong Guo, Qi Liao
Summary: In this study, an algorithm for accurately estimating viscosity is developed using molecular dynamics simulations and the Green-Kubo formula. This algorithm can be applied to complex systems with long correlations, such as macromolecular and biological simulation systems.
Article
Polymer Science
Hao Pu, Yun-Lei Hou, Jing -Zhou Chen, Dong -Lin Zhao
Summary: The use of modified graphene improves the interfacial adherence of carbon fibers to epoxy resin, resulting in enhanced interfacial and bending properties of CF and matrix in CF/EP composites, as well as increased interlaminar shear strength and flexural strength.
Article
Polymer Science
Wei-Chung Ke, Jin-Wei Lin, Manohar Reddy Busireddy, Yueh-Hsing Lee, Jiun-Tai Chen, Chain-Shu Hsu
Summary: This study introduces a crosslinkable monomer, TAIC, to synthesize three crosslinked polyimide films, which exhibit improved thermal, mechanical, and dielectric properties. The introduction of TAIC enhances the tensile strength, reduces the dielectric constant and dielectric loss, and decreases the coefficient of thermal expansion of the polyimide films.
Article
Polymer Science
Alex Kwasi Kumi, Ruiling Fan, Ye Chen, Yumei Zhang
Summary: The difference in leaching of amylopectin from cellulose/amylopectin/1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim][Cl]) blends during regeneration in water and aqueous ethanol has been studied. Molecular dynamics simulations showed that the dissolution and regeneration mechanisms of amylopectin in [Bmim][Cl] are similar to cellulose in ionic liquids. Water regeneration leads to weak electrostatic interactions, resulting in high leaching of amylopectin. In contrast, ethanol-water interactions enhance electrostatic interactions among amylopectin chains, limiting amylopectin leaching in aqueous ethanol.
Article
Polymer Science
Xi Zeng, Junwei Zhou, Junbiao Peng, Chunsheng Zhang, Danling Wang, Yihu Song, Qiang Zheng
Summary: This study utilizes an oligomer deep eutectic solvent (DES) based on polyethylene glycol to regulate the vulcanization kinetics of rubber. The results show that the DES can accelerate vulcanization at low temperatures without affecting the crosslinking density and Mullins effect.
Article
Polymer Science
Qianqian Yue, Yongfei Peng, Xingjian Liu, Aihua He, Huarong Nie
Summary: The addition of metal deactivators can effectively suppress the aging of TBIR, prolong its lifespan, and have no negative effects on its physical and processing properties. These research findings are of great importance for improving the stability and aging resistance of polymers.
Article
Polymer Science
J. Gomez-Caturla, J. Ivorra-Martinez, R. Tejada-Oliveros, V Moreno, D. Garcia-Garcia, R. Balart
Summary: This work focuses on the development of environmentally friendly PLA formulations by using different esters derived from geraniol as plasticizers. The results show that these esters have good compatibility with PLA, and they can effectively enhance the elongation and plasticity of PLA, reduce its glass transition temperature, and slightly improve its water absorption capabilities.
Article
Polymer Science
Dandan Li, Zhaohui Lu, Zhao Ke, Ke Xu, Fengna Dai, Youhai Yu, Guangtao Qian, Chunhai Chen
Summary: In this study, cross-linked PI aerogel membranes with low dielectric constant and high moisture resistance were prepared by co-polymerization and scraping coating technology. The incorporation of fluorinated blocks and benzimidazole ring structures resulted in novel PI aerogel membranes with fascinating dielectric properties and outstanding moisture resistance.
Article
Polymer Science
Zhaoyang Chu, Qing Zhang, Haihua Luo, Han Zhou, Fapei Zhang, Wei Chen, Wenhua Zhang
Summary: Multi-physical fields solution processing strategy is a universal and facile method for preparing various conjugated polymer films and high-performance devices. In this study, we employed a combined microfluidic flow and ultrasonication strategy (FU) for processing CP solutions, and found a pronounced synergetic effect in promoting the pre-ordering of chains in solution. The conformation order and anisotropy of the solution were revealed through various characterizations. A non-classical nucleation model for polymer crystallization in non-equilibrium solution processing was confirmed. The roles of microfluidic flow and ultrasonication in chain aggregation and crystallization were addressed through multi-physical simulations. Compared to pristine solutions, the FU strategy showed improved solution anisotropy and crystallization kinetics, resulting in higher crystallinity in films and increased mobilities in OFET devices. The FU processing strategy provides a universal approach for regulating chain conformation and aggregation in conjugated polymer solutions.